貴州省遵義市國(guó)營(yíng)機(jī)器廠子弟學(xué)校2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、貴州省遵義市國(guó)營(yíng)機(jī)器廠子弟學(xué)校2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. harry potter is        story that everyone likes reading it.a.a so interesting        b.such an interestingc.so an interesting       d.a such interesting參考答案

2、：b2. he opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen. a. tookb. takenc. heldd. holding參考答案：d試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞open和go into.是并列謂語，hold some books與open the door是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，且hold some books與he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。句意：手里拿著一些書，他打開門，走進(jìn)了廚房。故d正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、時(shí)間狀語  hearing the news, he jum

3、ped for joy. 聽了這消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來。  asked who he was, he made no reply. 當(dāng)問到他是誰時(shí)，他沒作回答。  上面兩句中的分詞短語均用作時(shí)間狀語，均可改為時(shí)間狀語從句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語hearing the news相當(dāng)于when he heard the news，過去分詞短語asked who he was相當(dāng)于when he was asked who he was。二、原因狀語  being sick i stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。  much discouraged，sh

4、e moved on to london. 她很沮喪，搬到了倫敦。  兩句中的分詞短語均用作原因狀語，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語being sick相當(dāng)于as he was sick，過去分詞短語much discourage相當(dāng)于as she was discouraged。三、條件狀語  working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。  compared with you, i still have a long way to go. 跟你比較起來，我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。  兩句中的分詞短語均用作條件狀語，其中第一句中的

5、現(xiàn)在分詞短語working hard相當(dāng)于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相當(dāng)于if i was compared with you。四、讓步狀語  although living miles away, he never came late. 雖然住在幾英里以外，他從未遲到。  defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個(gè)受歡迎的拳擊手。  兩句中的分詞短短語均表示讓步，含有“雖然”“盡管”之意，其中第一句中的although living miles awa

6、y相當(dāng)于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相當(dāng)于though he was defeated。五、方式狀語  he made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠賣廢料賺了不少錢。  im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。  第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語selling waste materials表示方式，相當(dāng)于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相當(dāng)于a

7、s it is required。六、伴隨狀語  he was lying on the sofa watching tv. 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。  he came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。  兩句中的分詞短語均表示伴隨，第一句中的watching tv伴隨謂語動(dòng)作was lying同時(shí)進(jìn)行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴隨謂語動(dòng)作came in同時(shí)發(fā)生。七、結(jié)果狀語  i fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，頭撞到門

8、上。  he died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五個(gè)孩子。兩句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均為結(jié)果狀語，分別表示“摔倒”和“死”所帶來的結(jié)果。3. we're playing football now. why _ and join us?anot coming  bdon't comecnot you come  ddon't you come參考答案：d

9、考查固定句式。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在踢足球，為什么不和我們一起踢呢？此處表示建議“為什么不”用答案d表示。4. the film was so- _ that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling _ of it and they went out one by one.a. bored, boring                 b. boring, boring  

10、;    c. bored, bored          d. boring, bored參考答案：d5.  i hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.   a. it             b. that       

11、      c. these       d.them參考答案：a6. he had to take the medicine 3 times a day to be _ the pain in the leg.a. free from    b. away from   c. far from   d. apart from參考答案：a略7. teenagers should by all means_ their

12、 studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.adevote to                 bfix oncconcentrate on              dkeep on參考答案：c句意為：盡管身邊有許多吸引人的東西，但青少年還是應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力專

13、心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可首先排除d項(xiàng)；a項(xiàng)若改為devote their attention to也正確；b項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為fix their attention on。8. i dont feel _ enough to rush about, so ill sit down.   a. energetic b. academicc. attractived. available參考答案：a9. if you           spit at all, please spit in t

14、he bucket(痰孟里)provideda.must          b.shall          c.should          d.may參考答案：a10. the total cost of their trip to canada _ $5,000.aadded up to   

15、; badded up          cadded to           dwas added up to參考答案：a11. -would you like juice  or offee?   -_,id like tea.    a.either       

16、0; b.both                c.any         d.neither參考答案：d12. allen had to call a taxi because the box was_ to carry all the way home.a. much too heavy  b. too much heavy  c. heav

17、y too much  d. too heavy much參考答案：a13. i want to sell the house, but _ i cant bear the thought of moving.    a. in other words            b. on the other hand  c. for one thing        &

18、#160;    d. as a matter of fact參考答案：b略14.       a basketball fan, john is looking forward to       the coming world cup.a. as; watchb. for; watchc. as; watchingd. for; watching參考答案：c15. my wife _ some korean（韓語）words when she watc

19、hed the korean tv plays in the summer holidays.a. took up b. picked upc. made up  d. turned up參考答案：b16. later, the naughty boys _ to the english teacher for having played a trick on her the other day.a. apologized  b. introduced        c. turned 

20、0;     d. complained參考答案：a17. what are you going to do today? the weather is fine._                         .a. good idea         

21、                                                       

22、   b. how lovely it isc. i dont think so                                              

23、;            d. i havent decided yet參考答案：d略18. -did jack come back early last night?-yes. it was not yet eight oclock       he arrived home.a. before    b. when    c. that    d. un

24、til參考答案：b【詳解】考查連詞。句意：杰克昨晚回來得很早嗎？是啊，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)。before在之前；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；that那個(gè)；until直到；根據(jù)答語中的"yes"可知，要表現(xiàn)jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用notuntil，因?yàn)樗侵?quot;直到8點(diǎn)才到家"；如果要使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it wasthat，應(yīng)在強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分not yet eight o'clock前加上介詞at才行，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句最合適，譯為"還未8點(diǎn)就到家了"。故選。22. ivy told nancy that she 

25、60;          what she was doing during the vacation.         a. was just asked             b. was just asking     c. had just been asked

26、60;  d. had just asked參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 為了給中學(xué)生提供一個(gè)傾訴內(nèi)心困擾的平臺(tái)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了"heart-to-heart" 專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯doris，收到一封署名為tom的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，以至于和同學(xué)、父母的關(guān)系受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1表示理解并給予安慰；2提出建議，如向你信任的人傾訴，進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)和體育鍛煉，保持樂        觀心態(tài)等，并說明理由。注意：1詞數(shù)

27、100左右；2信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：temper  n. 脾氣，情緒     optimistic  adj.樂觀的dear tom,i'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. _yours,doris參考答案：dear tom,    i'm sorry to know that you're having such a

28、bad time at the moment. the truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. the important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. here are three useful tips:&#

29、160;   first, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. this is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. and third, remain optimistic

30、 about your future. such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.    i hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.yours,doris【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，為了給中學(xué)生提供一個(gè)傾訴內(nèi)心困擾的平臺(tái)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了"heart-to-heart" 專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯doris，

31、收到一封署名為tom的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，以至于和同學(xué)、父母的關(guān)系受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：control your temper控制某人的脾氣，so that以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建議，talk to與談話，physical exercise體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，effective有效的，get rid of擺脫，optimistic樂觀的，positive積極的，attitude態(tài)度，helpful有幫助的。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞

32、造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如：the truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.表語從句的運(yùn)用；first, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.定語從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)

33、容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. amsterdam is a special city. there are many places you should not miss during your visit. here is our list of the best.amsterdam canal ringthe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feelin

34、g of space, freedom and peace. walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. another way to explore the venice of the north is to take a ride on a bicycle. any way you decide for - enjoy this city.the national maritime museumthe maritime museum is an attractive p

35、lace to visit, especially with children. with many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the netherlands - a small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.amsterdam brown cafewhen you enter amsterdam old cafes called brown, at f

36、irst it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. relax and watch - most of people around will be locals. feel like one of them the real amsterdammers.civic guards gallerythis gallery is filled with old paintings from the dutch golden age. the exhibited canvas m

37、ay be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.to avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our amsterdam attractions a

38、nd museums tickets webpage.21. how many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?a. 2.b. 3.c. 4.d. 5.22. where would you go to learn more about local life?a. amsterdam canal ring.b. the national maritime museum.c. amsterdam brown cafe.d. civic guards gallery.23. where does the passage probably come from?a. a travel guide.b. a nov