必修五-3.1《Unit-3-Life-in-the-Future》-

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)必修必修5- 5-3.1Reading1.take up 1) 拿拿/舉舉/抬抬/收起收起He took up his pen and began to write. 2) 接受接受 Is he going to take up the challenge? 3) 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣 He has taken up photography.4) 開始從事開始從事,開始承擔(dān)開始承擔(dān) He has taken up a new subject.5) 占去占去(時(shí)間時(shí)間/空間空間)This piano takes up too much room.2. remind (

2、vt) 1) remind 提醒提醒sb (about sth)sb to do sthsb that/what/how clause You always have to remind her to take her keys with her.I reminded her that we hadnt got any petrol left.2) remind sb of使某人想起使某人想起 She/The photo reminds me of her mother.reminder (n) 提醒物提醒物,提示物提示物3. unsettled (adj) 不定的不定的,未決的未決的,未平定

3、的未平定的 The question still remains unsettled. His mind is still unsettled.他的心仍未安定他的心仍未安定. unsettle (v) settle (v) settlement (n)4. previous (adj) 1) 在前的在前的,早先的早先的a previous engagement2) 過(guò)急的過(guò)急的,太快的太快的Isnt he rather previous in supposing that I will be beaten by him?他以為我會(huì)被他打敗他以為我會(huì)被他打敗,那不是言之過(guò)早那不是言之過(guò)早?pre

4、viously (adv) 5. transport 1) v 運(yùn)送運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸 We transported goods (by water to Guangzhou). 2) n public/air/ocean/rail/water transport (派派) transportation (n) transporter (n) 運(yùn)送者運(yùn)送者,搬運(yùn)機(jī)搬運(yùn)機(jī)6. opening (n) 1) 洞洞,缺口缺口 He is looking at the opening in the wall. 2)開幕開幕,開始開始,開端開端 the opening of the speech 3) 空缺

5、空缺 There is an opening for a secretary in our company. adj. 首次的首次的,開始的開始的 opening ceremony 開幕式開幕式 opening number 創(chuàng)刊號(hào)創(chuàng)刊號(hào) the opening night 首映夜首映夜open (v/adj) openly (adv) opener (n) 開啟者開啟者,開啟工具開啟工具 7. sorroundings n. 周圍的事物周圍的事物,環(huán)境環(huán)境,氣氛氣氛 in comfortable surroundings (比較比較) surroundings-專指自然環(huán)境專指自然環(huán)境. e

6、nvironment-可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境. surround (vt)8. lack 1) n (u) Lack of time prevented me from writing to you.The house could not be finished for lack of funds. 2) v lack sth =be lacking in He lacks common sense.=He is lacking in common sense(常識(shí)常識(shí)). lack/be lacking in-常與抽象常與抽象n連用連用. be short o

7、f-當(dāng)談及物質(zhì)和物體時(shí)當(dāng)談及物質(zhì)和物體時(shí),常用它常用它.9. ache (n/vi)I have an ache in the ear/a tooth.=My ear/tooth aches.(合合) toothache backache stomachache headache比較比較: ache.指身體某一部位的持續(xù)的隱痛指身體某一部位的持續(xù)的隱痛. pain.泛指泛指“疼痛疼痛”,也可指精神上的痛苦也可指精神上的痛苦. 10. be on ones feet 站著站著,起立起立,痊愈痊愈,復(fù)元復(fù)元 He has been on his feet all day. Its nice to

8、see you on your feet again.11. bend 1) v (使使)屈曲屈曲,(使使)傾心傾心 bend down bend sth up/down/back將將彎上來(lái)彎上來(lái)/下去下去/回來(lái)回來(lái)bend (sb) to使使(某人某人)屈服于屈服于,使使(某人某人)順?lè)陧樂(lè)?bend oneself/ones mind to.=be bent on/upon. 專心致志于專心致志于 bend over.俯伏在俯伏在上面上面 I never bend to fate/your will. She bent herself / her mind to her studies

9、.=She was bent on/upon her studies. He bent over his desk. 2) n a sharp bend in tube 管的陡曲處管的陡曲處 make/take a bend 轉(zhuǎn)彎轉(zhuǎn)彎12. master 1) vt He master the language.(精通精通) He cannot master his temper.(控制控制) 2) n 主人主人,校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng)船長(zhǎng),名家名家 He is his own master.他是自由的他是自由的. 3) adj. 主要的主要的,熟練的熟練的,高超的高超的 a master engin

10、eer13. lose sight of catch sight of in/within sight out of sight at first sight 初見初見 at the sight of一見一見就就 John fell in love with Mary at first sight. I was horrified at the sight of the tiger. There is no one in sight.=No one is in sight.14. flash 1) v The lightning flashed across the sky. The idea

11、 flashed into/through his mind. They flashed a signal. Her eyes flashed fire. 2). n a flash of lightning 閃電閃電 in a flash 瞬間瞬間,即刻即刻15. switch 1) n the light switch 電燈開關(guān)電燈開關(guān) They had to make a switch in their arrangement. 我們不得不對(duì)我們的安排作些變動(dòng)我們不得不對(duì)我們的安排作些變動(dòng). 2) v switch on/off electricity 使通使通(斷斷)電流電流 Swit

12、ch the conversation 改變談話內(nèi)容改變談話內(nèi)容(談?wù)撦^不尷尬的話題談?wù)撦^不尷尬的話題).Using language1. assist (v) 幫助幫助,援助援助,參與參與 assist sb (with sth) assist sth assist (sb) in . assist sb to do sth assist at.出席出席,參加參加 They assisted the project. He assisted at a wedding. I assisted (him) in this matter/in doing this. Ill assist him

13、to fill in the forms. (派派) assistance (n) assistant (n) 助手助手2. change into. change . into. Ice can change into water. Can you change ice into water?3. require (v) Sb require 需要需要n/pronsb to do sthto do sthThe judge required me to give evidence.All the students are required to attend the meeting.I re

14、quire to go to the bank to get money.I require warm clothing for the winter. require Sb/sth want 需要需要 doing sth/to be done.被承受者被承受者 needThe flowers require/want/need watering/to be watered.require要求要求sth of sbthat clause (虛擬虛擬)It is required+ that clause(虛擬虛擬)You require too much of me.你太苛刻我你太苛刻我.Th

15、ey required that I ( should) appear.It is required that you (should) arrive at 8 am.(派派) requirement (n) meet the requirements of markets4. wave (sth) about (around/round)(使使)擺來(lái)擺去擺來(lái)擺去 The red flag waved about in the winds. 紅旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)紅旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng). wave ones arms around 搖動(dòng)雙臂搖動(dòng)雙臂5.mix sth mix with mix with. You can mix blue and ye