四川省大學英語三級考試詞匯語法部分專項分析

1、第二局部：詞匯和語法(Structure and Vocabulary)一考試大綱和歷年試題分析根據(jù)四川省大學英語三級考試大綱，“詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)局部共20題，語法結(jié)構(gòu)占60%，即12題，詞匯40%，即8題。考查的內(nèi)容主要在要求的大綱語法工程和約3550個單詞和350條短語之中。 就歷年試題分析，考查的重點主要集中在如下工程：詞匯形近、近音、近義辨析語法結(jié)構(gòu)動詞名詞形、副詞介詞、短語共非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)語態(tài)情態(tài)虛擬語氣從句倒裝主謂一致和其它句式共1-2題11-212-38-92-3212-311-211-12二詞匯局部考點1. 形容詞、副詞形容詞和副詞為每年三級考試必考題目，所考單詞全部出自考綱所要求的

2、3550個根底詞匯，主要考查學生對單詞意義的準確把握，以及單詞的相關(guān)搭配。每年的考題中通常會有兩道題目，一道考查形容詞，另外一道考查副詞。真題演練：1The young officer was very _with the new soldier in their training . 200406-15A. hard B. strict C. serious D. hostile 2There are no tickets _for Saturdays concert. 200506-26A. preferable B. favorable C. available D. considera

3、ble3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A) intensiveB) ineffective C) extensive D)expensive (200512-22)4) We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. (200512-26) A) effectiveB) efficientC) essentialD) executive5Let&

4、#39;s hang up some nice paintings on these _ walls of the great hall. (200512-29) A) blankB) bareC) emptyD) vacant6She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _ in Europe. (200312-13) A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically 7They took _ measures to prevent p

5、oisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential (200312-16)8John and Edwards are, _, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.A. definitely B. relatively C. collectively D. respectively (200406-139) It is _ impossible

6、 to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A. merely B. barely C. hardly D. nearly (200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _ wounded in the train crash. (200606-20)A. eventually B. urgently C. bitterly D. seriously答案：1B，2C，3C， 4B，5B，6B，7C，8D，9D，10D補充練

7、習：1) He is not really ill, but he has a _ headache. A. obvious B. delicate C. slight D. temporary2) Some _ friends helped John to get a good job.A. capable B. effective C. efficient D. powerful3) The winds today will be light and _.A. varied B. various C. variable D. valuable4She is very _ about wha

8、t she wears and eats.A. popular B. specific C. special D. particular5) He was quite _ about his future in the company.A. pessimistic B. optional C. ambitious D. confident6) Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep.A. surely B. exclusively C. generally D. especially7) Free medical treatmen

9、t in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were _ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eager B. desperate C. urgent D. earnest9) The mild boiled over and there was a _ smell of burning.A. h

10、orrible B. beautiful C. hostile D. bitter10) Johnny was very _ and preferred not to talk about his achievement.A. modest B. impatient C. indifferent D. mysterious11) We had _rain this summer.A. considerate B. considerable C. conservative D. consistent12) Although only of _ intelligence, he speaks fo

11、ur foreign languages fluently.A. average B. middle C. minor D. slow13) _, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.A. Scarcely B. Undoubtedly C. Directly D. Largely14) The hero in the story is an _ character.A. imagine B. imaginary C. imaginative D. im

12、agination15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was _.A. confused B. nervous C. shameful D. embarrassed16. The doctor found the patients blood pressure remained _ at all time.A. constant B. continuous C. continual D. available17. Our public transp

13、ortation is not _ for the need of the people in our major cities.A. excessive B. additional C. efficient D. adequate18. Id like to have a table for four at 6 oclock. I am sorry. There are no tables _ this evening.A. available B. favorable C. ready D. prepared19. In teaching it is highly _ to know ex

14、actly what one is hoping to achieve.A. unable B. reliable C. unreasonable D. desirable20. There were _ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximately B. nearly C. apparently D. exactly答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A 11-15: B A B D A 16-20: A D A D D2動詞、動詞短語動詞也是每年三級考試必考題目，所考單詞全部

15、出自考綱所要求的3550個根底詞匯，即有單獨考查單詞意義的題目，也有考查動詞意義及其搭配的題目，復(fù)習時應(yīng)該注意動詞的相關(guān)搭配和用法。每年的考題中通常會有2-3道題目，但從四川省2006年12月的考題來看，比例有所增加。值得注意的是，考題一般不會單純考查詞匯，通常會將語法知識點如被動語態(tài)結(jié)合在一起考查。真題演練：1The investigation has _some serious faults in the operation system of the assembly line. A. revealed B. involved C. encountered D. recovered (2

16、00406-32)2Features such as height , weight and skin color _from individual to individual and from face to face . A. alter B. vary C. change D. convert (200506-19)3) Some animals can _ in the desert on very little water. (200306-27) A. relax B. conquer C. survive D. recover4) In this university, the

17、best students are _ special scholarships every year. (200306-29) A. impressed B. exerted C. favored D. awarded5) The solution to the problems _ social and political reforms. (200306-31) A. sticks to B. lies in C. stands for D. goes through6) At such a time of crisis, we must try to _ differences of

18、party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set aside D. set down (200312-26)7) A soldier should never _ from the duty of defending his county even in the face of death. A. shrink B. shield C. shelter D. avoid (200312-32)8) Looking through my drawers I _ the missing papers. (20040

19、6-26) A. came over B. came across C. came through D. came to 9) Eating too much food can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (200506-17) A. contribute to B. refer to C. attend to D. devote to10) We hoped to be able to complete the task at the end of the month, but things did not _ as we h

20、ad expected. A. work over B. work on C. work at D. work out (200306-19)答案：1A，2B, 3C， 4D，5B，6C，7A，8B，9A，10D補充練習：1) Their marriage ended with _ at last because of the age ago. A. divorce B. register C. panel D. restore2) What do you _ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? A. attem

21、pt B. think C. pretend D. intend3) Is there anyone who _ the plans put forward by the committee? A. differs B. opposes C. disagrees D. refuses4) The ability to use a language can be _ only by the act of using the language. A. acquired B. inquired C. required D. acquitted5) The restaurant is busy on

22、Sundays, so I will phone up today and _ a table. A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve6) He has been _ of murdering his wife. A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested7) Ive _ for the job and I hope I could get it. A. appointed B. applied C. presented D. succeeded8) Children who are over-pr

23、otected by their parents may become_. A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed9) The Chinese Red Cross _ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled. A. assigned B. contributed C. furnished D. administered10) Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it h

24、ad not been met. A. destroy B. resist C. assume D. cancel11) The experiment he made last week _ that theory. A. committed B. confirmed C. considered D. concerned12) We must _ that the telegram arrives in time. A. secure B. assure C. insure D. ensure13) Martys music teacher _ him for the school band.

25、 A. recommended B. employed C. promoted D. specialized14) We were tired of hearing him _ about how strong he was. A. exclaim B. speak C. remark D. boast15) He _ to hit me if I didnt do as he said. A. pretended B. thought C. threatened D. warned16) She doesnt _ to speak her mind. A. object B. hesitat

26、e C. pause D. prepare17) It would be easier to _ the outcome of the game, if the teams were not so evenly matched. A. argue B. discuss C. predict D. influence18) He couldnt even _ a cow from a horse. A. tell B. contrast C. compare D. recognize19) I was told that this cloth would not _ in the wash, b

27、ut it did. A. decrease B. shorten C. reduce D. shrink20) We asked high school student to _ in an anti-drugs campaign. A. remain B. resist C. participate D. attend21) Science has _ great changes in our daily life. A. brought up B. brought forward C. brought out D. brought about22) Her teacher has _ h

28、er essay and found sit spelling mistakes. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked up D. looked after23) I could just see a car in the distance; but I could not _ what color it was. A. take in B. look over C. make out D. see through24) The gas _ an unpleasant smell. A. set off B. went off C. put o

29、ff D. gave off25) Poor as he was, he was honest, and _ every offer of help. A. gave out B. turned down C. called off D. looked through26) The old man has _ two wars and three revolutions. A. left for B. lived through C. fought against D. looked through27) We have already_ too much of your valuable t

30、ime. A. taken away B. taken in C. taken over D. taken up28) The factory will have to _ workers if its orders keep on decreasing. A. hand over B. lay off C. hand in D. turn down29) Its hard work but if you _ youll succeed in the end. A. hand in B. hang in C. hand on D. hang on30) Mr. Brown lost his j

31、ob last month so the family had to _on expenses A. cut off B. cut out C. cut back D. cut down答案： 1-5: A D B A A 6-10: C A C B D 11-15: B D A D C 16-20: B C A D C 21-25: D A C D A 26-30: B D B D D3名詞 三級考試對名詞的考查每年不是很固定，但幾乎都有一道題目。如2004年6月考查一道題目，2006年6月考查一道題目，2006年12月考查了二道題目，名詞的考查具有以下特征：一般不會和語法結(jié)合進行考查，如名

32、詞的數(shù)；所考查的名詞一般是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名詞；比擬容易考察意義相近的名詞之間的區(qū)別; 可能會考查以名詞為中心詞的習慣用語，固定搭配?？忌鲞@類題沒有什么訣竅，只要具備較扎實的詞匯知識，得分相對容易。真題演練：1The doctor told Alice that too much _ to the sun is bad for her skin. A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion 200306-252He gave his listeners a vivid _ of what he had experienced in

33、the country. A. condition B. occupation C. description D. situation 200506-243) A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the _ of the trip.200312-21 A. advance B. arrival C. direction D. destination4George has prepared carefully for his driving test so that he might pass it

34、 on his first _. A. purpose B. attention C. attempt D. desire 200406-21答案：1A，2C, 3D， 4C，補充練習：1) What _ should we adopt to find out thief? A. principle B. measure C. recommendation D. procedure2) It is a(an)_ to call a man a liar if you know he is not. A. mistake B. crime C. insult D. nonsense3) You

35、have a marvelous _ of the whole island from the top of the tower. A. view B. scenery C. vision D. scene4) She loves traveling, and it is her _ to travel round the world. A. tendency B. opinion C. anxiety D. ambition5) At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the _ of teachers to students is very

36、high. A. ratio B. number C. percentage D. proportion6) A space shuttle(航天飛機) is a _ that takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. A. vehicle B. carriage C. transport D. compartment7) The demonstrators demanded that foreign troops _ from the country. A. resign B. suspend C. deposit D. with

37、draw8) The discovery of oil can bring great _ to a country. A. property B. wealth C. purchase D. belongings9) Literature is a _ of endless pleasure to many thousands. A. religion B. source C. origin D. resource10) This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful _ to the troubles in the area. A. method

38、 B. solution C. revolution D. pollution11) They are working on a _ to prevent trouble ate football grounds. A. solution B. schedule C. measurement D. scheme12) The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. sight B. reflection C. shadow D. picture13) Its my birthday, and we are going to celebrat

39、e the _ by having a few friends in for the evening. A. moment B. occasion C. period D. instance14) They escaped to Paris with the _ of becoming painters. A. intention B. attention C. imagination D. consideration15) Before John started to operate the new machine, he read the _ carefully so that he ma

40、de no mistakes. A. informations B. indications C. instructions D. publications16) That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mothers _. A. education B. effect C. literacy D. influence17) From our conversation, I got the _ that he was not satisfied with his present job. A. impressions B. emo

41、tion C. expression D. reputation18) The accidents happened because too little _ was placed on the safety regulation. A. emphasis B. importance C. weights D. seriousness19) The _ on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday. A. references B. inference C. conference D. difference20) Re

42、building the canal has already brought many _ to our national economy. A. interests B. developments C. advances D. benefits答案： 1-5: C C A D A 6-10: A D B B B 11-15: D B B A C 16-20: D A A C D4介詞及介詞短語:介詞及介詞短語每年必考，考查的題目在1-2題之間，但考查的方式較多：1) 與動詞搭配，構(gòu)成短語，但考查的核心在介詞上，如以下一些短語： account for, benefit from/by, co

43、me across, contribute to, apply for, consist in, differ from, interfere in, result from, get through, insist on, lie in, live through, persist in, stick to, stand for, turn to, vary with, work on, vary from, stand by, keep to, rely on, run into, see through, take to等；2與動詞、副詞連用，構(gòu)成動詞+副詞+介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，如以下一些短語：

44、come up with, face up to, live up to, look down upon, make up for, stand up for, come up to, cut down on, go in for, keep up with, put up with, stand up to, give in to等；3動詞+賓語+介詞+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)也?？迹缫韵乱恍┒陶Z：accuseof, accustom oneself to, apply to, attribute to, compare with, convinceof, tellfrom, chargewith, d

45、evote oneself to, preventfrom, separatefrom, remindof derivefrom, oweto, preferto, warnof, think ofas等；4形容詞與介詞的搭配， 如：capable of, adapted to, concerned about, absorbed in, accustomed to, anxious for conscious of, content with, exposed to, inclusive of, known for, favorable to, involved in, responsibl

46、e for, similar to, subject to, superior to, strict with等；5名詞和介詞的搭配，如：access to, approach to, confidence in, desire for, impression on, interference in, comment on, dependence on, influence on, reply to, respect for, sympathy with/for, shelter from, tendency to/towards, comparison with, attitude to 等

47、；6介詞短語： apart from, according to, as a result of, as regards, at the cost of, at the sight of, by means of, for the sake of, in charge of, in favor of, in spite of, in the event of, on the ground of, thanks to, with respect to, as to, at the risk of, in virtue of, due to, in addition to, in case of,

48、 in honor of, in place of, with regard to, in view of, on the basis of, regardless of, within the reach of, at a loss, at any cost, at no time, at times, by all means, after all, as a matter of fact, at a time, at all events, at most, at least, by accident/chance, by no means, in case, in detail, in

49、 particular, on a large scale, on purpose, out of sight, to the point, without question, in a word, in brief, in effect, in no way, out of control, under repair, up to date, without exception, by the way, in sum, on duty, on the whole, out of place, under age, in sequence 等；真題演練：1) Many northerners find it difficult to get accustomed_ the hot Sichuan food. 200406-23A. against B. for C. with D. to2) There is not much time left; so I will tell you about it_. 200312-19 A. in short B. in detail C. in brief D. in all3) If the newcomer wont cooperate on the mountai