廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 從每小題的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. affair    a. tasty       b. annual        c. shallow      d. arrest   2. occupy    a. a

2、pproval    b. apology       c. donate       d. comfort3. framework a. conductor   b. reform        c. fortnight    d. teamwork 4. angle     a. ta

3、nk        b. agent         c.  scan        d. envy5. disabled  a. adjusted    b. grasped       c. annoyed     

4、 d. adjusted  參考答案：1.d  2.b  3.d  4.a  5.c2. -i cant find mr. smith. where did you meet him this morning?-it was in his office _ he worked.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. the one參考答案：a【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我無法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里見過他？在他工作的辦公室里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為his office，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故a項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)

5、睛】本題很多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為誤選that，但去掉it was和空處后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯不對(duì)，因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是定語從句，先行詞為his office，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。3. sugar is not a very important element in bread, but flour is _.a. unique  b. essential  c. natural  d. original參考答案：b4. could you be so kind as to close the window? _.a. with p

6、leasure        b. go ahead    c. yes, please                   d. that's ok參考答案：a5. this passage had many new words and the students could not _ what the writer meant.a. m

7、ake out       b. make up      c. stand out      d. stand for參考答案：a6. the most important _ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _. a. aspect; accurate    b. way; exactlyc. aspect; accuratel

8、y   d. part; precisely參考答案：c7. 19i hear johnson was badly injured in the accident?       , lets go and see him.awhats morebif socwhere possibledwhen necessary參考答案：b略8. - would you like to go to the party tonight?-id like to, but i must go over my lessons, _ to

9、morrows exam.a. meaning passing           b. aiming to pass      c. intended to passing         d. pointing at passing參考答案：b9. as soon as _ a new film was released, it became _ great hi

10、t in all big cinemas across the country.   a. a; the         b. the; a         c. the;/          d. a; a參考答案：b略10. in order to keep fit, you will take exercise _ and

11、 eat healthily       aregularly          bgenerally          cusually        dextremely  參考答案：a略11. - what do you think of harry, our new roommate? &#

12、160;- i am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. a great many of  b. a great many  c. a great number  d. a large amount of參考答案：b略12. _, id like to say how much ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.a. to conclude     b. to the conclude  

13、c. in the conclusion    d. as conclusion參考答案：a略13. this is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.asee           bhad seencsaw          dhave seen參考答案：d略14. to her disappointment,

14、 what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failurea. resulting            b. results     c. has resulted         d. resulted參考答案：d略15. an idea which seems to be simple always turn

15、s out _ that is difficult to put into practice.   a. the one         b. ones       c. one      d. another參考答案：c16. hard work can often _ a lack of intelligence.  a. make up forb. take advant

16、age ofc. come up with    d. keep pace with參考答案：a17. after the war, a new school building was put up _there used to be a theatre. a. that                        b. where&#

17、160;          c. which            d. when參考答案：b18. -why does the lake smell terrible?-because large quantities of water _.a. have polluted    b. is being polluted   c. has bee

18、n polluted    d. have been polluted參考答案：d19.  by coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _ made the color1 s used in paintings look richer and deeper.  a. that           b. when     c. wh

19、ich       d. who參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，主題為“校園拒絕零食”要點(diǎn)提示如下：1.目前學(xué)校里學(xué)生吃零食現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重，有些同學(xué)每天花很多錢買零食吃；2.吃零食是一種浪費(fèi)；3.大多數(shù)零食是不健康食品，容易使人發(fā)胖，甚至生?。?.有些同學(xué)亂扔包裝袋；作為高中生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，拒絕零食 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，格式已為你寫好；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。參考詞匯：現(xiàn)象phenomenon零食snacks包裝袋wrapper dea

20、r fellow students,_the students union參考答案：dear fellow students,our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. but there is a bad phenomenon in our school -some students are spending too much money on snacks.eating snacks is a waste of money. its also a bad habit that we should get rid

21、 of. in addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. they are unhealthy food. eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. to make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.as high school students, we should act properly. dear fellow students, lets form good eating hab

22、its and say no to snacks!the students union三、 閱讀理解21.    cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air. chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015, according to the latest plan re

23、leased by the state council.    besides the existing pollution control program for so2, regional emission caps (區(qū)域排放上限) for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas the yangtze river delta, pearl river delta and the beijing-tianjin-hebei region. coal

24、-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas, according to the plan. “the plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollutionsuch as acid rain and smogwhich have become increasingly obvious in china in recent years and caused a severe threat to peoples health,” zhang lijun, vice-minister

25、of environmental protection, said in an interview on monday. “the air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants (污染物) can travel through the atmosphere,” said chai fahe, vice-director of chinese research academy of environmental sciences. “so efforts to reduce air pollution in

26、a single city, targeting a certain pollutant will not be enough,” chai said.   zhang said, “the countrys major industrial districtsthe yangtze river delta, pearl river delta and the beijing-tianjin-hebei regionhave recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years.”  these three r

27、egions, home to at least 200 million people, occupy only 6. 3 percent of the countrys area but consume 40 percent of the countrys coal and produce half of its steel, according to official figures.    studies also show that the visibility (能見度) in eastern regions of china has dropped by 7 t

28、o 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s, as a result of air pollution.    liaoning province, the shandong peninsula, wuhan in hubei province and its surrounding area, the changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan region in hunan province, the chengdu-chongqing region, and the western coast of the taiw

29、an straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs, according to the plan.    the new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels. “the current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture.” said chai. 12. it will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because   . a. air po