高考專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、高考專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空Answers:41-45 BCCAB 41-45 BCCAB 46-50 CDADD 46-50 CDADD 51-55 ADACB51-55 ADACB56-60 DBBAC56-60 DBBAC第1頁/共44頁第2頁/共44頁1考綱分析 34 5 真題演練6課堂小結(jié) Contents：主要特點 2技巧點撥經(jīng)典例解第3頁/共44頁 【全國卷考綱分析全國卷考綱分析】 完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語言知識、閱讀完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語言知識、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。理解能力和總體語言水平。 解題過程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，解題過程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，區(qū)分結(jié)構(gòu)的層次

2、和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，對語篇中區(qū)分結(jié)構(gòu)的層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，對語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測、推斷、驗證的過程，通的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測、推斷、驗證的過程，通常我們可以常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識景知識等進(jìn)行解題。閱讀過程中多注意體會等進(jìn)行解題。閱讀過程中多注意體會作作者的寫作意圖者的寫作意圖，加強分析推理能力。，加強分析推理能力。第4頁/共44頁 1.1. 全國卷完形填空詞數(shù)通常為 左右，選材以 為主，夾敘夾議，設(shè)空 個，首句不設(shè)題； 2. 2. 為主，語法極少。考點層次可分為四類：單詞層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語篇層次，突出 的理解，突出文化背景，設(shè)題以

3、情景意義選擇為主 。 3.3.干擾性強，重細(xì)微辨析。選項設(shè)計嚴(yán)密，一般說來，四個選項的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤。 【完形填空主要特點完形填空主要特點】250記敘文記敘文20語境語境語篇語篇第5頁/共44頁年年 份份體體 裁裁題題 材材2013 記敘文（夾敘夾議）敘述親身體驗殘疾人的經(jīng)歷從中有所感悟。2014 議論文通過一系列實例來論證當(dāng)有些活動成為常規(guī)的時候往往會使人們產(chǎn)生厭倦而中途放棄。2015 記敘文（夾敘夾議） 奉獻(xiàn)愛心，助人為樂。（贈人玫瑰，手留余香）【近三年全國卷體裁題材特點】第6頁/共44頁【考點方向】年份年份名詞名詞動詞動詞形容形容詞詞副詞副

4、詞 連詞連詞 短語短語其他其他20137題題6題題4題題1題題1題題1題題20149題題4題題4題題3題題20156題題6題題3題題3題題1題題1題題第7頁/共44頁詞匯題詞匯題考什么？考什么？ 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu) (語境語境) 句際關(guān)系句際關(guān)系第8頁/共44頁I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was tired and at the same time feeling lo

5、nely. Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. “Damn!” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dads face turns red, look out !lazyanxioustired_tookmissedpickedrollingpassingturning_give uphold onlook out第9頁/共44頁 能力測試要求“語

6、篇”、“語境”、“語義”第10頁/共44頁技巧點撥技巧點撥1. 注意上下文語境（context) 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系2.掌握習(xí)慣搭配（phrases & idioms）3.運用詞義辨析 （comparison）4.了解常識背景（common sense）5. 運用語法分析（grammar analysis)第11頁/共44頁1.復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題詞匯題第12頁/共44頁 1.( 2015全國卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48(low)_ on cash ou

7、rselves, but When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54(whatever)_ his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift cardthe gift card語境語境-原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)第13頁/共44頁2. (2014全國卷全國卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are perf

8、ormed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power 語境語境-同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第14頁/共44頁第15頁/共44頁3. （2014全國I) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. workingB

9、. livingC. playingD. going語境語境-固定搭配固定搭配play with(toys)第16頁/共44頁18(2013 江西) “You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 advised . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parentsNone of your busi

10、ness. 與你無關(guān)。Mind your own business! 不要多管閑事！第17頁/共44頁19習(xí)語諺語 (2012全國新課標(biāo)) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. furtherAction speaks louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯第18頁/共44頁 3.3.根據(jù)詞匯的根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義意義及用法辨析詞義第19頁/共4

11、4頁4.(2014全國卷全國卷I）My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 (challenges) , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished語境語境-詞義辨析詞義辨析第20頁/共44頁

12、 4.4.根據(jù)生活常識根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進(jìn)行選擇及文化背景知識進(jìn)行選擇第21頁/共44頁 5.（2013全國卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42（locked） . 41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 生活常識生活常識常識、背景知識常識、背景知識6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . W

13、hen I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language 第22頁/共44頁1.1.語法手段語法手段2.2.邏輯手段邏輯手段句際關(guān)系句際關(guān)系1.1.語法手段語法手段第23頁/共44頁7.（2015全國卷I） When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_ his fam

14、ily might need, he burst into tears.54.A. whoeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever語法語法-連接代詞連接代詞第24頁/共44頁 邏輯手段邏輯手段2.2.邏輯手段邏輯手段讓步關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系第25頁/共44頁8.（2013全國卷I） My hands started to ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 5

15、2 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra語境語境-因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系 第26頁/共44頁 9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37(special) . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D

16、. praise語境語境-轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折第27頁/共44頁 10.（2014全國卷I) The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 （passing） interest. 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collectedD. half-filled 語境語境-同類并列關(guān)系同類并列關(guān)系第28頁/共44頁 11. First of all, a pen should

17、fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally語境語境-順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系第29頁/共44頁 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義、近義復(fù)現(xiàn)同義、近義復(fù)現(xiàn) 并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 讓步關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系語法項目語法項目較少考查較少考查 順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系詞匯手段詞匯手段語法手段語法手段 邏輯手段

18、邏輯手段語篇信息語篇信息（語境理解）（語境理解）技巧小結(jié)技巧小結(jié) 第30頁/共44頁為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多? 1.沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時擔(dān)心時間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以達(dá)到15-16分鐘.2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇.第31頁/共44頁The next day, Jane went to work and I called Saturn to 33 buy her a new car. I

19、knew she had always wanted a _34 car. The sales consultant at Saturn said he had one left 35 _ he couldnt guarantee itd still be available because they were 36 selling fast. I said Id take my 37 and asked him to put it in the showroom. 34. A. new B. pretty C. private D. white35. A. although B. but C

20、. because D. if36. A. selling B. running C. changing D. updating37. A. wife B. money C. chances D. order經(jīng)典例解But no sooner had we stepped into the store than Jane spotted the little white Saturn coupe(雙門轎車) Oh, what a pretty car! She said. Id love the new car.第32頁/共44頁 【真題演練真題演練 】新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)20152015全國卷全國卷

21、I I解題三部曲：讀-填-讀第33頁/共44頁 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have

22、 to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. 41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B.comment C. decision

23、 D. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover語境、語境、詞義詞義上下文上下文第34頁/共44頁Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47. I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, butwell, sometimes 49 from our need instead

24、 of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52, he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollar

25、 B. jobC. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. savingC. spending D. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. still D. just51. A. declared B. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A. foodB. medicineC. toysD. clothes53. A. sleepy B. wateryC. curious D. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)上下文上下文語法語法語境、詞義語境、詞義詞義詞義辨析辨析第35頁/共44頁This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57