7BUnit6知識點整理

1、Unit 6Outdoorfun內(nèi)容全解Part One Comic strip重點全解1、 Hurry up, Eddie. （P68）hurry此處用作不及物動詞，意為匆忙；急忙。其過去式為hurried.He hurried home yesterday evening.Hurry up 意為趕快，快點，含有催促的語氣。Hurry up, or youll miss the train.另外，hurry to +地點 急忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙2、 You complain too much.（P68）(1)complain

2、 為動詞，意為抱怨。complain to sb. about sth/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事。He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag.(2)too much放在動詞或動詞詞組的后面，不可數(shù)名詞的前面。too many 后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much too 后面跟形容詞Part Two Reading重點全解1、 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.（P70）(1)look up 此處意為抬頭向上看；look up 還意為查閱，指在字典里查找

3、。You can look up this word in a dictionary.(2)in a coat意為穿著外套in+顏色表示穿著什么顏色的衣服She is always in black.(3)see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)所看到的動作正在進(jìn)行。I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.see sb do sth 看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事。I often see her dance in the park.2、 How amazing!（P70）由how引起的感嘆句How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語

4、）！How beautiful the girl is!How fast he runs！由what引起的感嘆句：（1） what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！What a nice girl! (2) what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 What cheap clothes! What delicious food! 3、 She found herself alone in a long, low hall.（P 70）(1) find oneself+形容詞/介詞短語意為發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)。You will find yourself beautiful if

5、 you are confident.(2) alone 是形容詞或是副詞，意為單獨，獨自，相當(dāng)于on ones own或是by oneself.Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容詞，解釋為孤獨的，寂寞的。強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤獨，寂寞。He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.4、 Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big.（P70）（1）try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事 try ones

6、bset to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事另外，try to do sth 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 try not to do sth. 設(shè)法不做某事（2） 區(qū)別 through, across及over through 指從某個立體空間內(nèi)穿過 Trains go through the tunnel. across 指從物體的表面穿過。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越過，跨越，從某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair.Part Three Grammar重點全解1、 He pra

7、cticed playing volleyball with his friend.（P74）practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事We should practice speaking English every day.2、 He did some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.（P74）do some +doing 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事do some reading 閱讀 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do some cooking 烹飪 do some washing 洗衣服3、 We put up

8、 our tent near a lake.（P74）put up 為建造，搭起，還可意為掛起，張貼；舉起，抬起put on 穿上 put off 推遲 put away 收拾 put out 撲滅一般過去時的講解1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或w

9、ere后加not，一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是

10、e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：    am,is-was       are-were,        do-did,        

11、0;      see-saw,          say-said     give-gave,      get- got,        go-went,         &

12、#160;    come-came,        have-had, eat-ate,        take-took,       run-ran,              sing-sang,   

13、     put-put, make-made,      read-read,       write-wrote,          draw-drew,        drink-drank, fly-flew,  

14、0;    ride-rode,       speak-spoke,          sweep-swept,      buy-bought swim-swam,      sit-sat      &#

15、160;   bring-brought        can-could         cut-cut become-became   begin-began      draw-drew           

16、60; feel-felt         find-found forget-forgot   hear-heard       keep-kept             know-knew learn-learnt （learned） 

17、0;       leave-left            let-let           lose-lost meet-met       read-read    

18、60;   sleep-slept           speak-spoke       take-took teach-taught    tell-told        write-wrote      

19、;     wake-woke         think-thoughtPart Four Integrated skills重點全解1、 told people in the west all about kites.（P75）west 是名詞，其形容詞形式為western,解釋為西方的。western food 西餐 western countries 西方國家另外：east(東方)-eastern south(南方)-southern north(北方)-northern2、

20、made a bird out of wood（P75）make.out of= use.to make sth.I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns.3、 Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.（P76）(1) become famous for 意為因.而變得有名，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The city becomes famous for its beau

21、ty.(2) from then on 從那時起，指從過去某個時刻為起點延續(xù)下來。I am going to work hard from now on.從現(xiàn)在起我將努力學(xué)習(xí)。4、 Its dangerous to swim in the lake. （P76）It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth. 對某人來講做什么事情是怎么樣的Its easy for her to play the piano.如果形容詞說明人的品質(zhì)、品德，則用介詞of,而不用forIts nice of you to help the old man.Part Five Task1、 Alice di

22、d not know what to do.（P78）what to do 是疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)2、 Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.（P 17）這里的a little意為一點，少許，通常用來修飾形容詞或動詞。另外：a little 意為“一點，少許，少量”，通常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a bit ofHe needs a little water=He needs a bit of water.他需要少許水little 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有。I have little water.我?guī)缀鯖]有水（表示否定）a few 和few

23、 后面跟可數(shù)名詞，a few表示肯定，few 表示否定。3、 She drank some more.（P78）some more表示再一些，又一些。His stories are very interesting, I want to listen some more.另外：數(shù)詞（大于1）+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=another+數(shù)詞（大于1）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)I need three more apples.= I need another three apples. 我還需要三個蘋果。4、 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller an

24、d smaller.（P78）smaller and smaller 意為越來越小。“比較級+and+比較級”意為越來越.如果是部分雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)這一含義時應(yīng)用“more and more+ 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now.Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.5、 Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.（P 78）(1)enoug

25、h 此處用作副詞意為足夠地，充分地，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，放在所修飾詞之后，作后置定語。enough 還可作為形容詞解釋為足夠的，用來修飾名詞?？煞旁诿~的前面。I have enough time.形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth 足夠.做某事He is old enough to go to school.（2）decide to do sth. 決定做某事（3）enter 作為及物動詞意為進(jìn)入，加入，后面直接跟進(jìn)入加入的對象Nobody can enter the cinema without the tickets. 沒有票沒有人能進(jìn)入電影院。6、 Alice had

26、 to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.（P78）(1) tooto 表示太.而不能。too后面跟形容詞或副詞The bag is too heavy to carry.另外，too.to結(jié)構(gòu)還能及enough to句式和sothat.句式互相交換Tom is too short to reach the key= Tom isnt tall enough to reach the key. = Tom is so Short that he cant reach the key.7、 She tried

27、 to climb up,but failed.（P78）fail 作為及物動詞，還可意為不及格，未能通過Tom failed the exam.fail to do sth. 做某事失敗The little boy failed to climb the tree.短語和句型歸納短語歸納1. hurry up/in a hurry/hurry to do sth. 2. carry the bag for me 3. too much /too many4. an activity/activities5.go jogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling6.

28、 one sunny day/on a sunny day 7. sit by a river 8. see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. do /doing sth.9. find sb./sth. +adj. (find herself alone) 10. take.out of.11. run across the field12. jump down13. on the other side (of the road) 14. try to do sth./try not to do sth.15. go through the door16. put up

29、a tent17. people in the West/East Western/Eastern people18. use.to.(use bamboo to make kites)19. make a bird out of wood20. Italy/Italian/Italians21. century/centuries(in the thirteenth century) dynasty/dynasties22. be/become famous for sth./doing sth.23. be /feel excited to do sth. Sounds exciting.

30、24. from then on25. remember to do sth./not to do sth.26. feel a little ill27. become smaller and smaller 28. fail sth./to do sth.第 24 頁句型歸納1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?2. What do you like about camping?3. I like being outside.4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passi

31、ng by.5. How amazing!/ What an amazing thing!6. The strange rabbit surprised Alice.7. Remember to take your mobile phone.8. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.9. Now everything is ready.10. She was small enough to go through the door11. She was too small to reach the key12. She did not know what to d

32、o.13. She decide to enter the garden.14. she did not want to let the rabbit away.單元知識大過關(guān)一、 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。1. Suzhou b_ famous for its parks about 1,000 years ago. 2. I dislike eating s_ food. Too much sugar makes me fat.3. The car h_ a tree because the driver was too careless.4. You may f_ if you tr

33、y. But if you dont try, you wont get anything.5. Tom _(忘記) where the key was. He had to call his mother for help.6. My dog often runs _(朝著) me when he sees me back home. 7. Stop _(爬) the tree. You may fall!8. To keep slim, my aunt _(決定) to join the Sports Club last week.9. Ben r_ America on June 11t

34、h last year.10.John went out and _(鎖住)the door behind him.11. This is a very important _ (時期).12. I _ (注意) him playing computer games in the room at that time.13. That book is too high. I cant _ (伸手夠到) it.14. The chair is made of _ (木頭).15. I raise two _ (兔子) at home. They are very lovely.二、翻譯下列短語。1

35、.購物 2. 逃離，離開3. 想要做某事 4. 穿過，通過5.搭建，張貼 6.西方人7. 由制成8.從那時起9.去野餐 10.在河邊11. 練習(xí)做某事12.因.而變得出名13.記得去做某事14.讓某人做某事15.盡力做某事3、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mum decided _ (buy) me an iPad.2. What do you think of _ (cycle)?3. The door is _ (lock). We cant go out now.4. A falling tree _(hit) a car just now.5. I opened the bottle

36、 and _ (drink) a lot of water.6. How (be) your weekend, Tan Mei?It wasnt very good.7. Its raining outside. He has to (stay) at home.8. Lets go(camp),OK?9. Alice found(her) alone in a long, low hall.10. Mary wants (visit) her grandparents this week.11. What about (play) basketball on Sunday?It sounds

37、 good.12. Remember (bring) your camera（相機(jī)）here tomorrow.13. Where(be) they last Sunday?14. They (leave) at 8 oclock and it took about two hours.15. It is(sun) today. Lets take a walk in the park.4、 單項選擇。1. When the police came into the room, they found the man _.A. die B. dying C. dead D. died2. - T

38、his book is a bit difficult._ read something easier? -All right.A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not you3. _interesting film I saw yesterday! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an4. -We will have a school trip next week. -That sounds_. Im sure well have a good time there. A.well B. badly C.

39、 bad D. good5. All the children were very _. They asked their teacher in _.A. surprised;surprised B. surprise;surprise C.surprised;surprise D. surprise;surprised 6.-What he enjoys _great and interesting.- Yes, _its dangerous.A. sounds; but B.to sound; but C.sounds;so D.to sound;so7. -Dont cross the

40、road when the traffic lights are red. -_. A. Sorry, I wont B.Thats all right C. Thank you D. I think so8. With the teachers help, I decided _ English. A.to not give up B.dont give up C.not give up D.not to give up9. Please dont leave until your teacher _back.A .will come B. came C. comes D. come10.

41、The post office is on _side of the street.A. every B. each C. the other D. another11. Two languages are widely used. One is English,_ is Chinese.A. other B. another C. the other D. others12. Though she lives _in the forest, she doesnt feel_.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; aloneD. alone

42、; alone13. _, or we will be late for school.A. Hurry up B. Be careful C. Look out D. Do like this14. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.A. learn about B. complain about C. care about D. hear about15. I am _ and I want to have a rest.A. hungry B. happy C. tired

43、 D. interesting16. My grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone17. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here?A. do; arrive B. will; arrive C. did; arrive D. are; arriving18. _ you happy during the last trip?

44、Not at all.A. Are B. Were C. Did D. Was19. Can you find a new way _ out this Maths problem?A. to work B. worked C. working D. to working20. Dont forgot _ the light before you leave the room.A. turning off B. to turn off C. turned off D. turn off21. Jack loves horses, so she wants to _ for her birthd

45、ay.A. go swimming B. go skating C. go camping D. go riding22. Watching TV _ is bad for your health.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too23. After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave24. I _ and found many white clouds in the sk

46、y.A. looked up B. looked down C. looked into D. looked out25. There is _ food in the fridge. You dont have to go shopping.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little26. From that time on Mary practiced _ the piano every day.A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play27. Can we go swimming in that river?_. It

47、s dangerous to swim there.A. No, Im afraid not B. Yes, of course C. Lets have a rest first. D. Lets go.28. Dont worry. He isto look after little Betty.A.carefully enoughB.enough carefulC.careful enoughD.enough carefully29.Betty enjoys playingpiano,but her brother is interested in playingfootball.A.t

48、he;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the30. Linda was too shortthe books on the desk.A. to reachingB. to reachC. reachingD. not reach五、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1. She was at home last night. (改為否定句) She _ at home last night.2. He worked in a small factory last year. (改為否定句) He _ _ in a small factory last year.3. My sister got

49、 up too late this morning. (改為一般疑問句并做否定回答) _ your sister _ up too late this morning? _, _ _.4. Amy helped her mother cook yesterday morning. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ Amy _ yesterday evening?5. They had lunch at school yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ lunch?6. Jack often watches TV for a long time. (對劃線部分提問) _ _

50、 _ Jack often _ TV?7. She saw a piece of paper under the table. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ she _ under the table?8. He will leave for Beijing tomorrow afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon改寫) He _ _ Beijing yesterday afternoon.9. Mike is not old enough to go to school. (改為同義句) Mike is _ _ _ go to school.10. We can us

51、e bamboo to make kites. (改為同義句) We can _ _ _ _bamboo.6、 翻譯下列句子。1、 請把這些蘋果從籃子里拿出來。2、她昨晚九點離開。3、當(dāng)我看足球賽的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很興奮。4、這條河流經(jīng)我們市。5、你能幫我搭建帳篷嗎？6、上周末約翰和朋友們一起玩了。7、愛麗絲用那把鑰匙打開了門。8、 玩電腦游戲很有趣。9、當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時我看到托尼正在游泳。10、那個氣球正變得越來越小。11、今天早上他幫他媽媽做家務(wù)了嗎？12、人們用紙來做風(fēng)箏。13、北京以長城而聞名14、他又吃了一些東西。15、我們不得不返回學(xué)校。16、他發(fā)生了什么事？17、我有點餓了。18、他很

52、強(qiáng)壯，能搬得動這個箱子。19、不要太抱怨了。20、老師注意到一個小男孩站在門口。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。Many different kinds of birds can copy the s of languages. Every December in London , the Bird Show tries to fthe best “talking bird” in the world. One bird cPrudle stood out among the “talking birds”. She was the winner ftwelve years. Prudle cfrom Africa in 1958. She kabout 800 English words. Her master tcare of the bird until she died in 1994. She was 36 years old at that time.A dkind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993. People found that Puck knew mEnglish words than Prudle. Puck knew more than 1700 words