北京第一八四中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、北京第一八四中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. i like getting up early in summer. the morning air is good        .       ato be breathed      bbeing breathed     cto breathe      

2、      dbreathing  參考答案：c 2. _ they decide which college to go to, students should do research on the admission procedures (程序).a. as           b. while             c

3、. until            d. once參考答案：d3. how can you expect to learn anything well _ you never work hard ? a. in case           b. even if       c. unless   

4、;        d. when參考答案：5. d  when表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于since。 4. the air has leaked out of this football. could you get it_up?a.blow           b.blowing             

5、; c.blown        d.to blow參考答案：c解析： 句意是:這個(gè)足球已漏氣了，你能給它打上氣嗎？此題用get sth done句式，表示“使某事被做”。5. even the best writers sometimes find themselves _  for words.a. lose  b. lost   c.  to lose   d. having lost 參考答案：b考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 他們自己難以用文字表

6、達(dá)自己。lose是及物動(dòng)詞，a、c、d項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選b項(xiàng)。6. nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working                 

7、0;  b. worksc. work                         d. worked參考答案：c7. when they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they did not worry about anything else.

8、a.       it; announced     b. it; announcing     c. announced       d. announcing參考答案：a略8.  when you get burnt, remove clothing _ scissors if necessary unless it is _ to the burn.a. use; stuck

9、60;      b. using; struck         c. using; stuck         d. use; struck參考答案：c9. no matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.a. prove  &

10、#160; b. implyc. demand    d. predict參考答案：d動(dòng)詞prove證明，結(jié)果是；imply涉及；demand要求，命令；predict預(yù)測；預(yù)見；句意：無論你多么詳細(xì)地計(jì)劃你的經(jīng)濟(jì)，沒有人能夠預(yù)測那些無法預(yù)料的事情何時(shí)回發(fā)生。根據(jù)but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然你做了詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，但是意料之外的事情是無法預(yù)料的。根據(jù)句意說明d正確。10. bob failed in the exam again.he _ it；he never worked hard.a. deserved   b. succeeded&#

11、160; c. missed d. considered 參考答案：a略11. the factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign countries.athem                     bwhichcit         

12、60;             dwhat參考答案：a句意：這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)很多名牌汽車，其中沒有一輛運(yùn)往國外。ship在這里是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“運(yùn)送到”；shipped是過去分詞，此處是代詞過去分詞短語構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加was，則應(yīng)該選b項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。12. a teacher's _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brin

13、gs benefits to the development of society    adevotion         bprinciple       capplication      dguidance  參考答案：a略13. as a child, jack studied in a village school, _ is named ater his gran

14、dfather.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. that參考答案：a14. -if he _, he _ that food.-luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.  a. was warned, would not takeb. had been warned, would not have taken  c. would be warned, had not takend. would have been warned, ha not taken參考答案：b15. alice wont jo

15、in in our discussion tonight.      oh, she _. we have already put it off.a. mustntb. neednt c. shouldntd. cant參考答案：b16. it is not failure itself but the attitude we have towards it _ matters. a. that            

16、;      b. what             c. which                     d. as參考答案：a17. the boy looked at his christmas gift with an_ of satisfacti

17、on.a. expectation                   b. imagination                   c. expression      &#

18、160;     d. appreciation參考答案：c18. everybody knows about it! no one knows _ prevented the rumor from spreading.a. what was it that                     b. what it was thatc. how it w

19、as that                     d. why it was that參考答案：b19. i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone _ it.a. will

20、have stolen     b. might have stolen   c. should have stolen    d. must have stolen參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 為適應(yīng)山東省素質(zhì)教育的要求，你校學(xué)生會(huì)開展了學(xué)生“讀一本好書”的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文向21世紀(jì)報(bào)進(jìn)行報(bào)道，并簡要說明你對(duì)該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)?；顒?dòng)目的.活動(dòng)對(duì)象.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容.你的做法與收獲.   注意： 1. 不得透露所在學(xué)校信息。   

21、0;       2. 可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使文章完整通順。3. 字?jǐn)?shù)：120-150。參考答案：one possible version：to develop our interest and form a good habit of reading books, recently the students union in our school has held an activity about reading a good book among senior 3 students. we took an active part i

22、n it. some read books about the chinese literature, hoping to improve our ability to appreciate literature works. others read about natural science, which will motivate our passion with science.as for me, i prefer reading biology books because i dream of becoming a biologist, further to learn about

23、various creatures, take some effective measures to protect them and call on people to live in harmony with them.in my view, we have benefited a lot from this activity, not only broadening our horizons, but developing our interest in science. meanwhile, we can build up our confidence on how to do a t

24、hing better. 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（abcd）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. to this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy

25、 a weekend place in the country. the most popular free time activity in britain is going for a walk. and when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they dont run the streets. every one of them automatically heads to the park or the river. it is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature

26、, whether we know we are doing so or not.but despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (喪失). i spent my boyhood climbing trees. these days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what

27、 is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.the truth is to be found elsewhere. a study in the us: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for adhd (多動(dòng)癥). those whose housing had more natural views showed an impro

28、vement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.a study in sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. a

29、us study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, the entire school would do better in studies.another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. in playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等級(jí)) based on physical abilities, with the tough

30、ones taking the lead. but when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.most bullying (恃強(qiáng)凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natu

31、ral area that the children are encouraged to explore. this reminds me unpleasantly of sunnyhill school, with its hard tarmac, where i used to hang about in corners dreaming about wildlife.but children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for

32、 fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. so, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.one of the great problems of modern childhood is adhd, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. yet one study after another

33、indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to adhd children. however, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.the life of old people is much better when they have access to nature. the most important for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity

34、of years. and study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.in wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced

35、 when there is contact with the natural world.dr william bird, researcher from the royal society for the protection of birds, states in his study, “a natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its process helps reduce anger and behavior that people might regret later.” wild places need

36、 encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.we tend to think human beings are doing nature some kind of favor when we are protecting nature. the error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world a

37、re separable things is damaging.human beings are a species of animals. for seven million years we lived on the planet as part of nature. so we miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a glass of beer, given or

38、received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.we need the wild world. it is necessary to our well-being, our health, our happiness. without other living things around us we are less than human.55. what is the authors firm belief?a. people seek nature

39、in different ways.b. people should spend most of their lives in the wild.c. people have quite different ideas of nature.d. people must make more efforts to study nature.56. what does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?a. personal freedom.         &