2019版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀課時(shí)提能練17Unit13People(A

1、Unit 13 People（A）I閱讀理解A（2017 東北三校二模）We were ordinary people taking the bus every day thatsummer.During the early morning rides, we sat sleepily on our seats.One of thepasse ngers was a small grey man to the cen ter for senior citize ns.He walked with a stoop（ 駝背）and a sad look on his face.We paid li

2、ttle attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sittingdown.The driver nodded politely, the rest of us being silent.Thenext day,the old man boarded the bus en ergetically, smiled and said loud , “ Good morning !” Someof us looked up , amazed, an

3、d murmured “ Good morning ”. The following weekswe weremore surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin haircarefullycombed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his han d.The driv

4、er smilingly asked , “ Have you gotyourself a girlfriend ?” He nodded shyly , “ She lives at the center. The other passengers whistledand clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitt ing dow n.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers bega nbringing him flowers for

5、 his bun ch.Every one smiled and joked about it.But one morning he did nt turn up.Whe n he was nt there the follow ing days,we started won deri ng if he was sick or.We stopped at the cen ter for senior citizens.The staff toldus he was fine , but he had nt been coming that week.One ofhis very close f

6、riends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How sile nt we wereon the rest of the way to work!The next Mon day he was wait ing at the stop , stoop ing a bit more and a bit more grey.lnsidethe bus was a silenee , all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tearsand wild flowers in

7、 our han ds.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。原本寂靜的車廂因一位老人友愛(ài)、熱情的舉動(dòng)變得活躍起來(lái)，熱情是可以感染他人的。在老人情緒低落時(shí)，也收到了來(lái)自他人的關(guān)愛(ài)。1. The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because_ .2A. he bought a bunch of flowersB. he got to know other passengersC he fell in love with a ladyD he had a sweet dreamC 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可推知，

8、這個(gè)老人之所以這么精力充沛可能是因?yàn)樗麘賽?ài)了。故選C 項(xiàng)。2 What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?A The passengers were silent.B The bus was full of life.C The passengers were sleepy.D The bus was punctual.B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)上文中的“ we sat sleepily on our seats ”“ the rest of us beingsilent ”“ Some of us looked up， a

9、mazed， and murmured Good morning ”“we graduallybegan to n od and talk to each other ”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，老人的 行為感染了車上的每一個(gè)人，讓車?yán)锍錆M活力。故選 B 項(xiàng)。 3 Why didnt the old man turn up for several days?A He was in sorrow for the loss of his girlfriend.B He wondered whether others cared about him.C He had a quarrel with the

10、 staff of the center.D He wasnt himself for the cold weather.A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四、五句并結(jié)合上文的描述可推知，是因?yàn)槔先?的女朋友去世了，他非常悲傷，所以老人這幾天沒(méi)有乘車去老年中心。故選A 項(xiàng)。 4 What can we infer from the story?A Only love can affect others emotions.B The old mans passion inspires others.C The passengers didnt care about others feelings

11、.D The center for senior citizens is a good place for love.B 考查推理判斷。原本冷漠、疏離的乘客因一位老人友愛(ài)、充滿熱情的舉動(dòng)，讓車廂 不再寂靜，乘客們開(kāi)始相互交流、開(kāi)玩笑；由此可推知，老人的熱情鼓舞了他人。故B3項(xiàng)正確。 B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 33220178 】（2017 甘肅第一次診斷）The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by threescientists，the Royal Academyof Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The

12、 NobelPrize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David JThouless ,4discoveries of topological phase tran siti ons and topological phases of matter(物質(zhì)拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎?.”Haldane said he was very surprised ” at the news, adding that he was glad that theirdiscoveries found something previously

13、unnoticed by many, and that theyrevealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials. ” He particularly pointed out that a lot ofwork was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 millionSwedish krona , and will be split properlybetwee n the three wi nn ers.The winners are given a sum of money

14、 when they receive their prizes , in the form of a documentconfirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends uponin creased since the 1980s, whe n the prize money was 880, 000 SEKper prize .In2009,the monetary award was 10 millionSEK.In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If the

15、re are two winners of a particular prize , the award money is divided equally between thewinners.lf there are three , the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally , or awardone -half to one winner and one -quarter to each of the others .It is com mon for winners to don ateprize mone

16、y to ben efit scie ntific,cultural , or charitable causes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了 2016 年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的歸屬以及諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，包括獎(jiǎng)金的金額、來(lái)源和分配。5.How much prize money does Thouless get?A. 8 million Swedish krona.B. 6 million Swedish krona.C. 4 million Swedish krona.D. 2 million Swedish krona.C考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第一段第二句The Nobel Prize in Phy

17、sics 2016 was divided , with one halfthe other half to FDuncan M. Haldane and J . Michael Kosterlitzfor theoreticalhow much money the Nobel Foun dati on(基金會(huì) )can award each year.The purse hasPrize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David JThouless ,5awarded to David J. Thouless. ”

18、及第三段The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona.”可知， 2016 年的獎(jiǎng)金是 800 萬(wàn)瑞典克朗，而索利斯獲得了一半的獎(jiǎng)金。故選C 項(xiàng)。6.According to the passage , Haldane thought that his work _ .6A. was far from endingB. was based on many previous studiesC. had perfectly been completedD. had surprised the whole worldA 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段

19、最后一句He particularly pointed out that alot of work was sti ll ongoin g. ”可知，霍爾丹指出還有很多工作仍在進(jìn)行，即遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有結(jié)束。故選 A 項(xiàng)。7.The amount of prize money _.A. has been ever increasing since the 1980sB. has been ever decreasing since the 1980sC. rema ins 880 , 000 SEK each year after 2012D. differs according to the Nobe

20、l FoundationsaffordabilityD 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金金額并不是固定的，而是根據(jù)每年諾貝爾基金會(huì)所能獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的金額而決定。故選D 項(xiàng)。8.What does the last paragraph talk about?A. The purpose of the award money.B. The number of winners per prize.C. How the winners are selected.D. How the award money is dealt with.D 考查主旨大意。最后一段講了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金的分配及獲獎(jiǎng)人如何

21、利用這些獎(jiǎng)金。故選 D 項(xiàng)。n.完形填空(2017 河北石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二)Whenmy sister Diane began playing the violin , she was seven.How did she sound ?Terrible.But she did nt 1_. At twelve , she asked our pare nts if she could 2_a full-tim e music school.They said no .Actually , every one agreed that my sister 3_tale nt.I was

22、 better at my _4_ . Myteacher had told myparents that I had great 5_ . Somy pare nts found the best pia no teacher in the area to 6 me.But the only timehe was 7 was Saturday after noons at 3 p. m.Back the n , I was 8 about the7British TV show “ The Aven gers ”， which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p. m.I

23、 letno thi ng take up my “ The Aven gers ”I dont even have a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer , but she 12 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s, she switched her 13_ . She went back to college , got a(n) 14 inmusic education , and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on thei

24、r first in strume nt and givesthem all the en courageme nt and support she n ever 15_.Recently , she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family16 for her.As she played, I looked around at the 17_ . Every one was 1 _enjoying the music.It occurred to methat I was the only per

25、son that remembered that 7-year-old kidmaking those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 20.Tale nt is importa nt.But en thusiasm is eve n more importa nt.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)講述妹妹追求夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。1.A.advaneeB. quitC. reflectD. listenB 根據(jù)上文的How did she sou nd ? Terrible

26、. ”可知， 我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“ But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，她沒(méi)有放棄(quit)。2.A.inspectB. openC. attendD. visitC 根據(jù)上文可知，盡管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放棄；據(jù)此可以判斷，本句句意為：在十二歲時(shí)，她問(wèn)父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂(lè)學(xué)校上學(xué)。atte ndschool 為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。3.A.lackedB. spottedC. possessedD. admiredA 根據(jù)上文的“ They said no ”和父母沒(méi)有答應(yīng)讓她去全日制音樂(lè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)可以判斷，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lack)

27、天賦，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。4.A.major B. projectC. compositionD. instrumenthour.So I 10 thisamaz ing opport unity.Today8D 根據(jù)本段第三句的“ So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area ” 可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋熃獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷， 與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長(zhǎng)“我”的樂(lè)器。5A.patienceB enthusiasm9C potentialD ambitionC 由上題解析可以判斷， 老師告訴父母說(shuō)我”很有

28、潛能(potential)。A 項(xiàng)意為耐心”，B 項(xiàng)意為“熱情”，D 項(xiàng)意為“抱負(fù)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。B examineD challengeD 項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。7A.punctualCoccupiedD 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鋼琴老師只有每周六下午三點(diǎn)有空。D 項(xiàng)意為“有空的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”，B 項(xiàng)意為“技術(shù)好的”，C 項(xiàng)意為“使用中”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8A.sensitiveB crazyCseriousD particularB 根據(jù)本句中的“ about the British TV show ”可判斷， “我”熱衷于一檔英國(guó)電視 節(jié)目。becrazy abou

29、t 為固定搭配，意為“熱衷于”，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“敏感的”，C 項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，D 項(xiàng)意為“特別的，挑剔”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。9A.filmedB designedCairedD commentedC 根據(jù)該句中的“ every Saturday at 3 p . m.”可知，這檔英國(guó)電視節(jié)目在每周六 的下午三點(diǎn)播放。 air 在本句中意為“播出，播送”，屬于熟詞生義，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 A 項(xiàng)意為“拍電影”，B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，D 項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”。10 A.jumped atB turned downCwaited forDopened upB 根據(jù)上文的 “ I let nothing

30、 take up my The Avengers hour” 可知，“我”不讓任何事情占用“我”看這檔節(jié)目的時(shí)間，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”拒絕了這一機(jī)會(huì)。 B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，符合語(yǔ)境，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“迫不及待地接受”，C 項(xiàng)意為“等待，等候”，D 項(xiàng)意為“打開(kāi)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。11. A.tutorB. violin6A.trainCcorrectA 參見(jiàn)上題解析。A 項(xiàng)意為“培訓(xùn)，教育”；B 項(xiàng)意為“檢查”；C 項(xiàng)意為“改正”；B skillfulDavailable判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺(tái)鋼琴也沒(méi)有，故D 項(xiàng)正確。 10C. musicianD. pian

31、oD 根據(jù)本段的“ So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺(tái)鋼琴也沒(méi)有，故D 項(xiàng)正確。 11項(xiàng)意為“熬夜”，D 項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)，露面”。17 A.studentsBC spotlightsDB 根據(jù)下文的“ enjoying the music ”可知 可知，“我”環(huán)顧了四周的觀眾 (audience) ，“聚光燈”，D 項(xiàng)意為“平臺(tái)，講臺(tái)”。18 A.obviouslyBC appropriatelyDaudience platform，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂(lè)；據(jù)此故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)生”，C 項(xiàng)意為desperatelyanxiously12 A.neverC alreadyA 根據(jù)空后兩句可知， “我”妹妹在四十幾歲時(shí)上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)；據(jù)此可知，盡管“我”妹妹成了一名工程師， 但是她從未 (never) 停止對(duì)音樂(lè)的追求， 故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 13A.attitudeB careerD positionB 根據(jù)下文的“ and became a music