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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上書面表達(dá)亮點句型設(shè)計的三大理念一、細(xì)節(jié)豐富一個句子中要盡量多寫些內(nèi)容,使句子生動、形象、豐滿,這需要使用一些語法技巧對句子中的名詞、動詞進(jìn)行修飾,常見的方法是增加定語從句和狀語從句。二、避免重復(fù)1、連續(xù)兩個句子一般不重復(fù)使用相同單詞、盡力使用高級單詞;2、連續(xù)兩個句子一般不重復(fù)使用相同句式、盡力使用復(fù)雜句式;三、化繁為簡1、將多套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜句變成只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句;2、寫作高手應(yīng)盡力減少“無內(nèi)容”、“無意義”的表達(dá),如“黃金圣衣句型”等只能適當(dāng)使用以增強語氣;【如何造句子?】1. 把中文說清楚。2. 套句型;3. 添修飾。
2、60; 第一節(jié) 如何在句子中增加細(xì)節(jié)?絕招之一、抽象變具體盡力選擇表意明確的單詞,并適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)成分?!纠?】1. I go to school every day.2. With the rising from the east, I, together with Tom and Jerry, ride to school at 6
3、:00 every morning.【例句2】1. I went to the station to buy the tickets.2. I took the subway line No.2 to the Beijing railway station to buy the tickets to Beidaihe.
4、【例句3】1. Mr Smith is a good teacher.2. Mr Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher.【例句4】1. We can judge a person from hes words and his actions.2.
5、160;We can judge a person from what he says and what he does. 絕招二、“裸奔”穿外衣在一些“光禿禿”的名詞和動詞上面加上修飾成分。You should understand your mom.這是一個蒼白無力的句子, 我們可以利用下面總結(jié)的方法,給you、mom、understand等詞加上修飾成分,將這個句子變得加“形象生動”。 (一)名詞的修
6、飾手段:1、在名詞后面加上一個同位語:形式:A,B, .其中,A=B, A是名詞或代詞,B是名詞或從句;如:Ray, a drop of falling sun. Me, a name I call myself.常用的同位語技巧:將代詞具體化We->We high school students. 我們高中生. &
7、#160;We Chinese. 我們中國人. We teenagers. 我們青少年.We Chinese young generation. 我們中國年輕的一代.eg: 1. 我們青少年應(yīng)該掌握英語這門世界上最廣泛使用的外語We teenagers are supposed to master English, the most widely us
8、ed foreign language in the world.2. 我們高中生應(yīng)對我們自己的未來負(fù)責(zé)。We high school students are supposed to be responsible for our own future.3. 他們那些外國人對我們山東人評價很高。They foreigners speak highly of
9、us Shandong people. 像上面給出的那個句子,我們就可以加上這樣的同位語:You, a teenage boy who cannot live all by yourself, should understand your mom. 2、 在名詞前面加上一個或多個形容詞。You should understand your kind, dear
10、0;and hard-working mom.3、在名詞后面添加定語從句You should understand your mom who loves you most in the world.4、在名詞前面或后面加上非謂語動詞作定語(后述) (二)動詞的修飾手段:一、在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢眉由细痹~句中可以位置通常包括:主語之前、賓語之后及“小狀語位置”(所謂“小狀語位置”是指“助系情之后,實義動詞之前”)。主語之前:Every morni
11、ng, I read English.賓語之后:I read English every morning.小狀語位置:1. You should deeply understand your mom.2. I can definitely do it.3. I don't really know him.常用副詞:surely、certainly、extrem
12、ely、surprisingly(令人驚訝的)、amazingly(令人驚訝的 褒)、badly、unexpectedly(出人意料地)、 unfortunately 二、將幾個意思接近的動詞并列使用1. You should understand your mom. 2. You should understand,love and appreciate your mom.2. You should un
13、derstand and love your mom as well as appreciate everything she has done for you. 絕招三、巧加“小尾巴”:剛寫完一個簡單句子,覺得句式和句意太單調(diào)了,怎么辦呢?可以在后面追加一個“尾巴從句,既能使句型復(fù)雜化,又能有效完善句意。(一)表“原因”的句型:,because.,for.,considering that.【例句】1. It go
14、es without saying that you should learn English well,considering that it is a must in the future society.2. You can chat more with your classmates, considering that
15、we haven't known you deeply.(二)表“結(jié)果”的句型:,so.,as a result,.,therefore,.,consequently,.,accordingly,.【例句】1. You should learn English well, consequently, you can achieve great success in the future.2
16、. Additionally,I have lived in Seattle/Detroit for one and a half years, consequently, I do well in English communication. (三)表“目的”的句型:,so that.+句子, in order that.+句子to + 動詞原形
17、in order to +動詞原形so as to +動詞原形【例句】1. You should understand your mom, in order that your family would be flooded with harmony and happiness.2. You should understand
18、your mom in order to fill your family with harmony and happiness.You should understand your mom so as to fill your family with harmony and happiness.3. If I wer
19、e you, I would join in more activities,so as to make more close friends.(四)表“程度”的句型當(dāng)句子中用到形容詞或副詞時,可以使用這樣一個句型來描述這個形容詞或副詞的強烈程度:so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子【步驟】第一步:形容詞副詞前面加so第二步:形容詞副詞后面加that第三步:that后面寫一個“句子”表達(dá)形容詞副詞的程度?!纠洹?.You are shy.->
20、;You are so shy that you seldom chat with others.2. Tom runs fast. -> Tom runs so fast that none of us could catch up with him.3. The flower is bea
21、utiful. ->The flower is so beautiful that we all like it.4. Tom is a humorous teacher.->Tom is so humorous a teacher that we often laugh in his class. 第二節(jié)
22、:如何避免寫作中語法結(jié)構(gòu)的“重復(fù)”?絕招四:用物做主語("物稱主語")主語:句子的主角、句子描述的對象;謂語:描述主語的行為或特征;經(jīng)常使用I、You、We等人稱代詞做主語,會使文章顯得單調(diào),不妨試試換用“物”來做主語,使句式更加靈活多變!常見的方法有以下三種:(一)賓語做主語(常使用被動語態(tài))【例句】1. I like English.->English is my favourite subject.My favourite subject is Engl
23、ish.English attracts me.English interests me.English appeals to me.2. I have been using the cell phone for a year.->The cell phone has been used for a year.This cell
24、160;phone has kept me company for a year.This cell phone has been serving me for a year. (二)謂語動詞變成動名詞,作主語【例句】Firstly, you'd better chat more with your classmates.->Chatting&
25、#160;more with your classmates is beneficial for you.Chatting more with your classmates will help you know others well.Chatting more with your classmates will help you make
26、60;yourself known to all. (三)引入其他的名詞【例句】You should improve your communicating ability.Firstly, a computer could be adopted to communicate with others in order to improve your commu
27、nicating ability. 絕招五:陳述變倒裝當(dāng)需要強調(diào)句子中的某些成分時,謂語或謂語的一部分(助系情)被提到了主語之前,這個就是倒裝。倒裝屬于英語中的特殊句式,包括“完全倒裝”和“不完全倒裝”兩種情況。(一)完全倒裝;當(dāng)表示地點或方位的狀語開頭時,句子變完全倒裝。如:公交車來了。Here comes the bus.上課鈴響了。Here comes the bell.(二)部分倒裝;部分倒裝用于以下三種情況1 強調(diào)句子中的否定詞:第一步:把否定詞置于句首第二步:把助、系、情提到主語之前【例句】1
28、. I have never seen him before. Never have I seen him before.2. I know few teachers in NOS. Few teachers do I know in NOS.【常見否定詞】hardly at no
29、time; by no means; little; few; never;2 “only+狀語”置于句首一般用于以下四種句式:1. Only in this way can we do sth.2. Only then shall we do sth.3. Only when.(陳述句). can we do sth.4.
30、160;Only if. can we do sth.【額外奉獻(xiàn)】If only 如果.就好了(用虛擬語氣表示強烈的愿望)eg: If only we could spend more time together! If only we could meet each other earlier! (2011山東卷)
31、60; If only we could enjoy ourselves in Beijing before long!(2010山東卷) If only we could spend the Spring holiday together in Jinan! (2009山東卷) If only yo
32、u would adapt to the new environment before long!(2008山東卷)【感悟】高級句型真的是什么地方都能用,沒有用不到,只有想不到!【萬能結(jié)尾句】Only in this way can our society/family/life be flooded with harmony and happiness.Only then s
33、hall we have the chance of achieving our dreams.【更多例句】1. You should understand your mom. ->Only when you understand your mom can you really grow up.2. You should
34、come to NOS. ->Only when you come to NOS will you realize you could learn English in such an interesting way3. You should recite as many as 30 articles.
35、;->Only when you have recited as many as 30 articles can you master English. 3當(dāng)想要強調(diào)句子中的形容詞、副詞時的倒裝:句型:so+adj/adv+倒裝+that.【請比較以下三個句子,說說為什么第三個句子最有“力度”】1、Tom runs fast.2、Tom runs so fast that none
36、 of us could catch up with him.第一步:adj前面加so第二步:adj后面加that第三步:that后面用一個句子寫adj的程度這個句子中引入了so.that尾巴句式,形象具體地描述了fast的程度。3、So fast does Tom run that none of us could catch up with him.第一步:adj和adv提前,并將助動詞提到主
37、語之前;第二步:整個句子的最前面加so,最后面加that;第三步:that后面用一個句子表達(dá)adj或adv的程度這個句子中不但引入了so.that句式,更使用了部分倒裝,增加了句子的復(fù)雜度和情感的強烈程度。 【例句】1. You are shy.->You are so shy that you seldom talk with others.So shy are you that you seldo
38、m talk with others.2. Yao is tall.->Yao is so tall that he can touch the ceiling.So tall is Yao that he can touch the ceiling.3. It is cold outside.->It
39、160;is so cold outside that we have to put on our coat.So cold is it outside that we have to put on our coat. 絕招六:普通變強調(diào)(一)強調(diào)謂語動詞強調(diào)謂語動詞的方法是:把助動詞從謂語動詞中提出來。我的確愛你。I do love
40、160;you. 我的確愛過你。I did love you.(二)強調(diào)其他成分強調(diào)句中其他成分一般套用這樣的句式:It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分。在進(jìn)行句式變換是只需要進(jìn)行兩遍“復(fù)制+粘貼”即可?!纠洹?. 我愛你。I love you. 我愛的人是你。It is you that I love. 愛你的人是我。It
41、is I that love you.2. Tom愛Jerry。 Tom loves Jerry. 愛Jerry的人是Tom。 It is Tom that loves Jerry .3. 我每天早上在戶外大聲朗讀英語。I read English loudly in the open air every morn
42、ing.如何對句子中的成分進(jìn)行強調(diào)呢?絕招七:重復(fù)可省略(一)并列句中的省略:I go to school and (I) study English.but or as well as 等并列連詞都具有這個性質(zhì)(二)狀語從句中的省略:“當(dāng)狀語從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中用到be動詞時,同時省略從句的主語和be動詞。”When (I was) sleeping, I drew a map
43、160;of China.When (I was) sleeping, I visited the Great wall.When (I was) in Beijing, I tasted Beijing roast duck.When (I was) young, I listened to the radio.絕招八:it用三遍it的
44、三個句型(一)客觀評價句型:專門用來對一件事、一個行為或一個人做評價。It is+ adj/n+for sb+to do sth. 評價一件事或一個行為It is+ adj/n+of sb+to do sth. 評價一個人【例句】It is beneficial for you to be more outgoing.It is wise of you
45、60;to be more outgoing.用for是評價事,用of是評價人 對于 表修飾 【例句】It is a wise choice for you to be more outgoing.It is a re
46、quirement for us teenagers to respect our parents.It is beneficial for sb to do sth. harmful the best choice .(二)主觀評價句型:同樣專門用來對
47、一件事、一個行為或一個人做評價。Sb think/find/regard/believe it + adj/n +for sb +to do sth.【例句】I think it harmful for you to be so shy.I think (it is harmful for you to be so s
48、hy).I make you happy. 主 謂 賓 補賓語補足語:補充說明賓語的性質(zhì)I think it vital/significant for us to master English.I think it stupid of you to go out in suc
49、h a cold day.I think it stupid of you to say so.I think it a beneficial habit for you to read regularly. (三)“使”句型:碰到“使”字一般都能用上這個句型:sth make it +adj/n + for sb+t
50、o do "使.變成."【例句】1.良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境使我們更容易集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。A quiet, clean and comfortable environment makes it easier for us to concentrate on our study.2.驕傲使人落后Pride makes it hard
51、0;for one to grow.3.安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴,使我不得開心顏。How can I unwillingly serve the noble, which makes it impossible for me to smile.第三節(jié):如何將繁瑣的復(fù)雜句“化繁為簡”?絕招九:非謂語|動詞;“非謂語動詞”是一種特殊的演員,除了謂語這個角色不能當(dāng),什么角色都能當(dāng)。問題:什么時候想到用非謂語動詞?答:一個句子中用到多個動詞時,要用非謂語動詞!【例句】我看見一個騎自行車的人。I saw a man (riding a bike).其中,riding a bike是“現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語表主動”?!艾F(xiàn)在分詞”是一個演員,扮演“后置定語”的角色,起到“表主動”的作用?!娟P(guān)于非謂語動詞的三個秘密】1.
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