高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (1956)

1、Section Task & Project一二三一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Task & Project部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.What did the teacher say just now?He asked us not to leave out details while (復(fù)述) the text.2.What do you think of the young man?He is honest and full of (勇敢).3.Why did you stop asking the man questions?Because I saw my teacher

2、s (手勢).4.What did the teacher ask you to do just now?He asked me to give an (描述)of the whole thing.retelling bravery gesture account 一二三5.When you come to our city,I will (領(lǐng)著你逛逛).There are (輕微的)differences in the customs here.We will go to see some (樂器)and some(雕刻)stone walls.6.The (少數(shù))of the people

3、 dont go home on the Spring Festival.They are short of money.They seldom have a chance to eat (烤的)chicken.Some of their children cant get enough food,(更不用說)go to school.show you around slight musical instruments carved minority roast let alone 一二三二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Task & Project部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。When the

4、Spring Festival drew near,cleaning the house would take up 1. much of our time.In addition,we sent some cards to express our greetings 2.to friends and relatives.The whole family would sit at the table,waiting for a feast 3.After that,the family would watch TV,from which we would learn about differe

5、nt cultures and religions 4.Sometimes one of our children wore a mask 5.and played a joke on us.At that moment,happiness would govern 6. everyone.占據(jù) 問候 盛宴 宗教 面具 控制 一二三三、閱讀Project中的材料,完成下列各題1.The often collect food from the bush around them.A.InuitB.AboriginesC.MaorisD.American Indians2. live in wood

6、en houses.A.InuitB.AboriginesC.MaorisD.American Indians3.In ,you may see natives smoking a peace pipe.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.New ZealandD.North America答案：B答案：C答案：D一二三4.Inuit .A.ride on a dog sledB.use the boomerang(飛鏢) to hunt animalsC.go night fishingD.do the sun dance答案：A1234567891.Your headmaster a

7、sked some students to show the guests around.(P42)你們的校長讓一些學(xué)生領(lǐng)著客人四處參觀?？键c:show sb.around/round 帶某人到處參觀Hell show you around so that you can meet everyone.他會帶你到各處看看,好讓你和大家見見面。When will you show me around your school?你什么時候帶我去參觀你們的學(xué)校?123456789考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義She always likes showing off her new c

8、lothes.她總是喜歡炫耀自己的新衣服。詞組 含義 It is seven oclock,but she hasnt shown up.都七點鐘了,但是她還沒有出現(xiàn)。詞組 含義 Ill ask someone to show you out/in.我會讓人領(lǐng)著你出去/進來的。詞組 含義 show off 炫耀 show up 出現(xiàn);露面 show sb.in/out 領(lǐng)著某人進來/出去 123456789show sb. around 帶某人參觀show off炫耀;展示show up出現(xiàn)show sb.in/out領(lǐng)著某人進來/出去1234567891234567891234567892.

9、One man called Mr Singh wouldnt shake hands with me when I held out my left hand.(P42)當(dāng)我伸出左手時,一個叫辛格的人并沒有和我握手?？键c:hold out 伸出;拿出He held out both of his hands to welcome the guest.他伸出雙手來迎接客人。When the beggar saw me,he held out his hand.當(dāng)這個乞丐看到我時,他伸出了手。考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組及含義I am afraid the water suppl

10、y cant hold out longer than a month.我擔(dān)心水的供應(yīng)最多能維持一個月了。詞組 含義 hold out 維持 123456789We can only hold out for a few more hours.我們只能再堅守幾個小時了。詞組 含義 Her parents worried that her boyfriend were holding her back.她的父母擔(dān)心她的男朋友會阻礙她的發(fā)展。詞組 含義 The girl was too sad to hold back her tears.這個女孩太難過而忍不住哭了。詞組 含義 She held

11、off calling him until the last moment.她一直拖到最后一刻才給他打電話。詞組 含義 hold out 堅守 hold back 阻礙 hold back 克制 hold off 拖延 123456789Well hold on another minute,and then well have to go.我們再等一分鐘,然后我們就得走了。詞組 含義 Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner.我們拐彎時,抓住前面的座椅。詞組 含義 Sorry,Im late,but my train w

12、as held up.對不起,我遲到了,我的火車晚點了。詞組 含義 hold on 等待 hold on to 緊緊抓住 hold up 耽擱 123456789hold out 伸出;拿出;維持;堅守hold back阻礙;克制hold off拖延hold on等待hold on to緊緊抓住hold up耽擱;舉起1234567891234567891234567893.I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of time.(P42)我不知道他會怎么處理它們,并且這占用了太多的時間?？键c一:wha

13、t he will do with them all 是一個同位語從句,解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容。可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等抽象名詞。We were sad to hear the news that the plane A320 crashed in France in March,2015.在2015年3月我們聽到飛機A320在法國爆炸的消息都很難過。I have no idea how he managed to pe

14、rsuade the old man to change his mind.我不知道他是怎樣讓這個老人改變了主意的。123456789We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪兒去度暑假,這個問題我們還沒有決定。注意 (1)在某些名詞(如demand,wish,suggestion 等)后面的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有人建議布朗應(yīng)該離隊。

15、(2)引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞that通常不省略。He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression that he was boarding the Tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱,給人的印象是他即將要登上飛往東京的飛機。123456789(3)whether可引導(dǎo)同位語從句,但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我們是否請專家由家庭醫(yī)生來決定?？键c二:take up占據(jù)(時間或空間);開

16、始(從事);拿起Another advantage is that its slim,so it wont take up too much space in your bag.它的另一個好處就是很輕便,放在包里不會占據(jù)太多的空間。This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,or help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.這種影響可能讓一個朋友脫離毒品,或者幫助一個成年人養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣或者放棄一個壞習(xí)慣。123456789考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的相關(guān)詞組

17、及含義The young man will take over the company when his father is old.這個青年會在父親年老時接管這個公司。詞組 含義 Please take down what the man is going to say at the meeting.請記下這個人要在會議上說的話。詞組 含義 After the heavy snow,the city took on a new look.大雪過后,這個城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。詞組 含義 take over 接管 take down 記下 take on 呈現(xiàn) 123456789You mustn

18、t be taken in by some advertisements.你千萬不要被某些廣告給騙了。詞組 含義 It was too hot here,and youd better take off your thick coat.這里太熱了,你最好把厚外套脫下來。詞組 含義 take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間);開始(從事);拿起take over 接管,接任take down 記下;拿下take on 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);雇用take in 接受,理解;欺騙take off 脫下;請假;起飛take in 欺騙 take off 脫下 123456789123456789123456789123

19、4567894.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia,the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(P43)在泰國和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū),通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬?？键c:with the hands pressed是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語+賓語補足語,此處是過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示被動。The man was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.這個人被帶了進來,手

20、被綁在后面。With all the homework finished,the boy went out to play.做完了所有的作業(yè),這個男孩出去玩了。123456789考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的構(gòu)成He is used to sleeping with the window open.他習(xí)慣于開著窗戶睡覺。構(gòu)成 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老師手上拿著本書走進了教室。構(gòu)成 The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind

21、her.母親站在后面,這個女孩感到很安全。構(gòu)成 with+賓語+形容詞 with+賓語+介詞短語 with+賓語+動詞-ing形式 123456789With so many books to read,I have no time to chat with you.我沒有時間和你聊天,因為有好多書要讀。構(gòu)成 With some goods bought,the woman left the shop.買了東西之后,這個女人離開了商店。構(gòu)成 with+賓語+不定式 with+賓語+過去分詞 1234567891234567891234567895.We offer you the chance

22、 to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions,customs and way of life.(P46)我們給您提供機會,讓您接觸各種少數(shù)民族文化,親身體驗他們的傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗和生活方式?？键c:minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族A small minority voted against the motion.投票反對該提議的人占少數(shù)。There are fifty-five minorities in China.中國有55個少數(shù)民族。123456789考點延伸閱讀下列句子,

23、指出黑體單詞的詞性、相關(guān)詞組及含義Some minor changes may be necessary.也許有必要做些小的改動。詞性 含義 Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government.在政府的高級職位中,婦女占少數(shù)。詞組 含義 Age is a major factor affecting chances of employment.年齡是影響就業(yè)機會的一個重要因素。詞性 含義 形容詞 較小的;次要的 in the minority 占少數(shù) 形容詞 重要的;大的 123456789He majored in history

24、 while he was at college.他上大學(xué)時,主修的是歷史。詞組 含義 Young women are in the majority in the fashion industry.年輕女性在時裝業(yè)占多數(shù)。詞組 含義 major in 主修 in the majority占多數(shù) 1234567891234567895612347896.While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat.(P46)在與因

25、紐特人相處期間,你將有機會乘坐狗拉雪橇,劃用海豹皮制成的皮筏子?？键c:while staying為“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),從句的主語為it或和主句的主語一致,且從句的謂語含有be的某種形式,可以省略從句的主語和be。有相似用法的連詞還有:when,if,unless,though,once,than,as if等。561234789While (I was)walking in the street,I saw the actor Zhou Xun,who starred in the plays Red Sorghum.我在街上走著時,看見了電視劇紅高粱的主演演員周迅。Unless (he is

26、) in uniform,he doesnt look like a policeman.如果不穿制服,他看上去不像警察。Whenever (she is) free,she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。The boy is running impatiently here and there as if(he is) searching for something lost on the play ground.這男孩很不耐心地在操場上到處跑著仿佛在找什么東西。If (it is) possible,he will help you out of the dif

27、ficulty.如果可能的話,他會幫你擺脫困境。561234789注意 當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致時,不能用此省略結(jié)構(gòu)。如:While giving a lecture in the hall,the alarm went off. ()While giving a lecture in the hall,a student rushed in. ()While giving a lecture in the hall,the professor kept his phone off.()While giving a lecture in the hall,a glass of water wa

28、s brought to him.()5612347895612347896751234897.You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing,listen to traditional accounts of bravery,and play games.(P46)你將有機會參加其中一個這樣的大型聚會活動,和他們一起跳舞,聆聽他們的傳統(tǒng)英雄故事,還可以參與游戲?？键c:account n.描述,敘述The man gave an account of the

29、ship accident in Korea.這個人敘述了韓國沉船事故的經(jīng)過。This is a particular account of the accident.這是一份特殊的事故報告。675123489考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性、相關(guān)詞組及含義How do I open an account with your bank?我如何在你們銀行開一個賬戶?詞性 含義 She cant work much on account of the children.她主要是因為孩子而不能工作。詞組 含義 On no account should the soldiers be blam

30、ed for what happened.無論如何士兵們也不應(yīng)該為所發(fā)生的事情受責(zé)備。詞組 含義 名詞 賬戶 on account of 因為 on no account 無論如何都不 675123489If you take inflation into account,we actually spend less now.如果你把通貨膨脹算進去,我們現(xiàn)在其實花費很少了。詞組 含義 A number of factors account for the differences between the two scores.若干因素導(dǎo)致了這兩個分?jǐn)?shù)的不同。詞組 含義 Repeat purcha

31、ses account for 73% of our sales.重復(fù)購買占我們銷售量的73%。詞組 含義 o account 把考慮在內(nèi) account for 導(dǎo)致,引起 account for占,占據(jù) 675123489open an account開通賬戶on account of因為on no account絕不o account把考慮在內(nèi)account for導(dǎo)致;占據(jù)6751234896751234897865123498.They believe that these Spirits put people,plants and birds in

32、different places and made rules and laws to govern them.(P46)他們相信,這些“大神靈”將人、植物和鳥類安置在不同的地方并制定規(guī)則和法律來管理他們?？键c:govern v. 統(tǒng)治;控制;支配Everyone should try to govern his temper.每個人都應(yīng)該盡量控制情緒。Who is the man that really governs this country?誰是這個國家真正的統(tǒng)治者?786512349考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性、相關(guān)詞組及含義You shouldnt be governed by the opinions of others.你不應(yīng)該被別人意見左右。詞組 含義 The government will take some measures to control it.政府會采取措施來控制它。詞性 含義 The governor of this state