高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國(guó)家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (243)

1、Unit 3 language in use.Module4 Planes,ships and trains目錄contents語(yǔ)法探究語(yǔ)法探究語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練中考鏈接中考鏈接寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法探究語(yǔ)法探究目錄contents語(yǔ)法探究 Work seriously形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)構(gòu)成及其用法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)構(gòu)成及其用法當(dāng)我們要將三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式來(lái)表達(dá)。如： She is the best student in her class.她是她班上最好的學(xué)生。 Of all the students in my class，Tom writes

2、the most carefully.在我班所有的學(xué)生中，湯姆寫(xiě)得最認(rèn)真。 語(yǔ)法探究 Work seriously形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化形式： (一)規(guī)則變化:在詞尾加-est或在單詞前面加most單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-est talltallest longlongest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-st nicenicest latelatest重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-est bigbiggest thinthinnest語(yǔ)法探究 Work seriously單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”再加-este

3、asyeasiest busybusiest大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostareful most carefuldangerous most dangerous slowly most slowlyBeautiful most beautiful語(yǔ)法探究 Work seriously(二)常見(jiàn)形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)最高級(jí)good，wellbestbad/ill，badly worstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest語(yǔ)法探究 Work seriously注意注意:形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級(jí)前可

4、加可不加。形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)基本句型： 1.the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of 短語(yǔ)。如： Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我們班個(gè)子最高的。 語(yǔ)法探究 Work seriouslyTom lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates.在我們班所有的同學(xué)中，湯姆住得離等校最近。2.疑問(wèn)詞 + be + the + 形容詞最高級(jí)。如： Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth?太陽(yáng)、月亮和地球哪一個(gè)最大？ 語(yǔ)法探究 Work serio

5、usly3.“the + 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級(jí)” 表示“第幾”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練目錄contents單項(xiàng)填空。單項(xiàng)填空。( )1. Is your brother _than you? No，but he is the _in his class.A.taller；taller B.taller；tallest C.tallest；tallest D.tallest；taller 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 Work seriouslyB( )2. He is the _o

6、f the three boys.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.much clever ( )3. The Great Wall is one of the _places in the world.A.most wonderful B.good C.better D.wonderfuler 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 Work seriouslyCA( )4. Which do you like _， football，basketball or ping-pong?A.best B.well C.better D.much ( )5. Of all the writer

7、s，Lu Xun is _.A.famous B.famousest C.the most famous D.most famous 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 Work seriouslyAC( )6. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou， of course.Its the _place that Ive ever visited. A.worse B.worst C.better D.best ( )7. Which city has _population， Shanghai， Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai， of course.A.

8、the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 Work seriouslyDD( )8. Nanjing isnt so large _Shanghai.However， its the second _city in East China. A.like； largest B.as； largest C.like； large D.as； large 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 Work seriouslyB( )9. Miss Li is one of the most beautiful_in our school.A.teacher B.t

9、eachers C./ D.the teachers ( )10. Breakfast is _meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.very important 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 Work seriouslyBC目錄contents中考鏈接中考鏈接一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 My vacation is coming.Yesterday I 1 my American friends

10、about the best way to travel in the United States.They said it was best to go by 2 and gave me the reasons. To travel by plane，of course，is the 3 .However，one can see 4 during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds.So it is not very 5 to one who wants to see the country.Whats more，to trav

11、el by plane is very expensive. 中考鏈接 Work seriously To travel by train is relaxing， 6 passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.They can also see cities and the country through the windows.But trains dont leave or 7 at a place every day，and dont go to many places. 中考鏈接 Work seriously To

12、travel by bus is easy，cheap and convenient (便利的)，though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 8 as by train.You can find buses almost in every city，big or small.That 9 travel arrangements (安排) easy. I take their 10 .Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.中考鏈接 Work seriously( )1. A.asked

13、 B.told C.said D.spoke ( )2. A.bus B.train C.plane D.bike ( )3. A.biggest B.smallest C.longest D.fastest ( )4. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing ( )5. A.cheap B.large C.interesting D.friendly 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyAADDC( )6. A.because B.if C.when D.so ( )7. A.wait B.arrive C.pass D.meet ( )

14、8. A.comfortable B.boring C.tiring D.difficult ( )9. A.takes B.gives C.sends D.makes ( )10. A.question B.problem C.advice D.result 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyABADC二、閱讀理解。二、閱讀理解。中考鏈接 Work seriouslyFromToWaysCostTimeComfortablePopularXizhimenBeijing Railway Stationby bus￥140 minutes*by taxi￥2010 minutes*by su

15、bway￥330 minutes*by bike/1 hour*中考鏈接 Work seriouslyLondon Parisby coach307 hours*by plane1001 hour and 15 minutes*by train603 hours*by ferry(渡輪)456 hours*中考鏈接 Work seriouslyShanghaiTianjinby train￥28015 hours*by plane￥10002 hours*by ferry￥18020 hours*by coach￥28614 hours*( )1. If you are in Xizhimen

16、 and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in less than (少于) 20 minutes， which way will you choose?A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By taxi. D.By bike. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyC( )2. You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris to have a meeting by plane.How much is the fare(費(fèi)用)?A.30. B.100.

17、 C.60. D.54. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyB( )3. Whats the most popular way to get to Beijing Railway Station from Xizhimen?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. D.By bike. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyB( )4. If you are going to leave Shanghai for Tianjin， and you want to have a view (風(fēng)景) of the sea， which way will you cho

18、ose? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By ferry. D.By coach. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyC( )5. Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train.How long will it take?A.For 15 hours. B.For 20 hours. C.For 2 hours. D.For 14 hours. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyA三、配對(duì)閱讀。三、配對(duì)閱讀。 左欄是對(duì)學(xué)生上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，右欄是7個(gè)學(xué)生的上學(xué)方式描述，請(qǐng)將他們配對(duì)。

19、( )1. About 35% students like going to school by bus.They live a little far from the school and they think its safe and convenient (方便的). 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyB( )2. About 25% students get to school by underground.They think its very fast and they are hardly (幾乎不) late for school.These students live f

20、ar from the school but near underground stations. ( )3. About 20% students live near the school.They like walking to school because they think its good for the environment (環(huán)境) and they can exercise at the same time. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyGF( )4. About 15% students like riding.They get to school by bik

21、e every day.They think its the best way to have fun and keep healthy. ( )5. Only 5% students take their parents car to school.They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyADA. John has a nice bike.He likes it very much.He rides it to school in the morning

22、 and back home in the afternoon. B. Grace lives a little far from her school，so she takes the No.30 bus to school every day. C. Every day Tom goes to school with his father.His father rides a bike with Toms schoolbag on it while Tom runs after the bike to school. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyD. Hector lives i

23、n the countryside.His father works in a company in the city.His father takes him to school in his car in the morning and gets him back in the afternoon. E. On Sunday，first Michael goes to the city by boat，and then he goes to school by bus.From Monday to Friday he lives in the school. 中考鏈接 Work serio

24、uslyF. Katrina likes sports and she also has a bike.But she walks to school every day because her house is near the school. G. Every day Maria takes the underground to school.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school from her home.She thinks it saves time. 中考鏈接 Work seriously四、短文填空。四、短文填空。

25、Our society is developing very fast，and our public transportation (交通) is becoming 1._convenient (方便) than before.Although we live far 2._ big cities and the highway is always crowded，we can easily 3._ to big cities. There are four 4._ to travel from London to Amsterdam，but my first 5._ is to go by

26、train because中考鏈接 Work seriouslymorefromgetwayschoice6._ takes only four hours and I can enjoy the beautiful views.When I feel tired I can have 7._ rest.8._，its quite expensive.And going by car and boat or coach doesnt 9._ as much as going by train.When you go by car，remember that 10._ in Amsterdam

27、is not cheap，so its better to stay outside the city centre，and travel in by bus or by train.中考鏈接 Work seriouslyitaHowevercostparking寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練目錄contents4美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)關(guān)于出行方式和出行計(jì)劃的文章。學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)關(guān)于出行方式和出行計(jì)劃的文章。 Many people like to travel by plane.It is the fastest way.But I dont like it because the airport is

28、usually far from the city.You cant open the window.You cant choose the food you like.Planes are fast， but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities. Work seriously寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練You can see many inte

29、resting things on your way.You can walk around and open the window.But it takes a little more time. I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to， and you dont need to get to a train station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too man

30、y cars on the road. Work seriously寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列信息表。一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列信息表。Information Card寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslyBy planeThe fastest way of travelling 1._T h e n u m b e r o f disadvantages (缺點(diǎn)) of travelling by plane 2._The place of train stations3._Four/4In cities The bad thing about travelling by train

31、4._The bad thing about travelling by car 5._寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslyIt takes a little more timeSometimes there are too many cars on the road二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。6.乘飛機(jī)/火車(chē)/小汽車(chē)旅_ 7.遠(yuǎn)離_8.從出來(lái)_ 9.在路上_10.四處走動(dòng)_ 寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslytravel by plane/train/car far fromget out oon the way walk around11.稍微_12.開(kāi)始旅程_ 13.到達(dá)_

32、14.太多的_寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslya little start your journey get totoo many/much三、重點(diǎn)句型解析并造句。 but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。15.我昨天花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。It _ my homework yesterday. Work seriouslytook me two hours to do寫(xiě)

33、作訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高你在桂林的朋友Jim打算去上海旅游，請(qǐng)你給他一些出行的建議。 Work seriously寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練WaysGood/Bad pointsTrainthe safest but the most crowdedPlane the fastest but the most expensiveCarthe most comfortable but the slowest寫(xiě)作要求：寫(xiě)作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2.語(yǔ)句連貫，注意分段，80詞左右。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥第一步：審題。人稱(chēng)_ 時(shí)態(tài)_ Work seriously寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二步： 列提綱。第一段：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，提出從桂林去上海旅行的三種出行方式。參考句型：There are three ways to travel from Guilin to Shanghai: by train， by plane and by car.第二段：描述三種出行方式各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 Work seriously寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練參考句型：1.Taking there is the way