牛津英語五年下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理

1、精編知識點(diǎn)五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)unit1 詞組 : 1. 在星期一上午 on monday morning 2. 今天下午 this afternoon 3 . 三節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課 three maths lessons 4 .新學(xué)期 the new term 5. 第一節(jié)課 the first lesson 6 .立刻、馬上 at once 7 .10門學(xué)科 ten subjects 8 .一節(jié)有趣的課 an interesting lesson 9 . 你呢？ how about you? 10 .在一周內(nèi) in a week 11 . 歡迎回來 welcome back 12. 我的課程表 my t

2、imetable 13. 在星期三 on wednesday 14 .星期天晚上 sunday evening 15 . 這個(gè)學(xué)期 this term 16. 上一堂藝術(shù)課 have an art lesson 17 . 每天 every day 18.一個(gè)竅門 a trick 19 . 讓我想想 let me see 20 .非常 very much 句型 : 1我們可以用下列句型來談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)的科目、課表，如：what lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午 /下午你們有什么課程？what lessons do you have on

3、monday/ wednesday? (注意：在星期幾用on) 星期一 / 星期三你們有什么課程？what subject do you like? 你喜歡什么科目？i like english. how about you? 我喜歡英語。那你呢？i like science. 我喜歡科學(xué)。2我們想要詢問今天是星期幾時(shí)，可以用；- what day is it today? - its monday. - what day is it? - today is wednesday. 3. nice to see you. (同義句 ) nice to meet you. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : china

4、( 形容詞 ) chinese here(同音詞 ) hear lesson( 同義詞 ) class good(反義詞 ) bad interest(形容詞 ) interesting buy(同音詞 ) by/bye minus( 反義詞 ) plus she(賓格 ) her right(同音詞 ) write he(賓格 ) him right(反義詞 ) wrong open(反義詞 ) close unit2詞組 :1.a telephone call 一個(gè)電話 2.at school在學(xué)校3.call her(賓格 ) 給她打電話 4.after lunch午飯后5.speak

5、to helen 和海倫通話 6.speak to him和他說話精編知識點(diǎn)7.a bad cough 嚴(yán)重的咳嗽 8.a high fever高燒9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上11.stay at home呆在家里 12.get better soon盡快好起來13.still feel ill依然覺得病的 14. take some medicine吃一些藥15.feel better感覺好些 16. classes are over.所有的課結(jié)束了。17.school is over .放學(xué)了 . 18.get some fruit for you給你帶

6、一些水果19.see you soon.一會(huì)見。 20. anything else? 還有別的什么嗎？21.open your mouth張開你的嘴 22. close the window關(guān)窗23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call選擇一個(gè)打25.look at these numbers看這些號碼 26.wrong number打錯(cuò)電話27.go to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生 28.want my mother想要我的媽媽29. love that fat monkey喜愛那只胖猴句型 :1. how do you feel

7、now? 你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣?。縤 feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我覺得（累的，熱的，渴的，病的）。i can get a / some for you. 我能給你一個(gè) / 一些。 how do you feel now? i feel tired. sit here and have a rest . 你現(xiàn)在感覺如何？我感覺很累。坐下休息。2. what s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ ( 相當(dāng)于 what s the matter with you?) i ve got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough )

8、我得了（發(fā)燒，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。i m sorry to hear that. 聽到這我感到很抱歉。拓展為：what s wrong with him? he has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。what s wrong with her? she has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.may i speak to helen ? this is helen speaking. 我可以和海倫通話嗎？我是海倫。4. why are you absent today? 你今天為什么缺席？（=why are you not here toda

9、y?）5.see you soon. 一會(huì)見。6. i hope you get better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。難點(diǎn)解析1. 電話用語who s that speaking? 請問你是誰？is that helen?你是海倫嗎？may i speak to helen? 我可以和海倫通話嗎？this is helen. / this is helen speaking. 我是海倫。如果有人打錯(cuò)電話，你應(yīng)說sorry, wrong number. 2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work why are you abs

10、ent today? 你今天為什么缺席（不在）？many students are absent today. 許多學(xué)生今天缺席了。3.相關(guān)詞匯late be late the boy is late for school. 這個(gè)男孩上學(xué)遲到了。don t be late for school again 不要再遲到了。3. i m sorry to hear that.我聽見這些很遺憾。4. what s wrong with you? = what s the matter with you? i ve got = i have got hes got = he has got shes

11、got= she has got精編知識點(diǎn)unit3詞組 : 1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去）購物3.collect stamps集郵 4.make model ships做模型船5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers種花7.draw pictures畫畫 8.make model planes做模型飛機(jī)9.read newspapers看報(bào)紙 10.read magazines看雜志11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家

12、務(wù)15.fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 16.listen to music聽音樂17.water the flowers澆花 18.play football踢足球 19.play cards打牌20.play chess下棋 21.watch tv看電視22.play computer games 玩電腦游戲 23.have many hobbies有許多愛好24.many beautiful stamps許多漂亮的郵票25.show them to his classmates把它們給他的同學(xué)看26.show us his stamps 給我們看他的郵票27.chinese stamps中國

13、郵票 28.animal stamps動(dòng)物郵票29.here they are .它們在這兒。 30.write music 寫音樂31.make pretty dresses for my doll 給我的洋娃娃做漂亮的連衣裙32.the same hobby相同的愛好 32.use a computer使用電腦33.use chopsticks使用筷子句型 :1、關(guān)于業(yè)余愛好，我們可以問：do you have any hobbies?你有些愛好嗎？ yes, i do. i like ( taking photos) no, i dont. 是的，我有。我喜歡。 。 。 （拍照） / 不

14、，我不喜歡。可以拓展為：does ben have any hobbies ? yes , he does . he likes collecting chinese stamps . 本有愛好嗎？是的。他喜歡收集中國郵票。does your uncle have the same hobby? yes, he does.你叔叔有同樣的愛好嗎？是的。does she like going shopping? no, she doesnt 她喜歡購物嗎？不，她不喜歡。2、也可以問：whats your hobby ? i like growing flowers . me , too . 你的愛

15、好是什么？我喜歡種花。我也是。whats your grandmothers hobby ? she likes making clothes . 你祖母的愛好是什么？他喜歡做衣服。3、敘述某人的愛好，我們可以說：he / she likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜歡。 。 （去購物）。he / she doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜歡。 。 （種花）4、do you water the flowers every day ? sometimes i do . sometimes i dont . 你每天澆花嗎？有時(shí)我

16、澆。有時(shí)不澆。5. ben s hobby is collecting stamps.本的愛好是集郵。精編知識點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn) :一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數(shù)后的動(dòng)詞詞尾有所變化。第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞詞尾的變化有幾種形式：1、 一般情況加 -s reads, says, takes 2、 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 結(jié)尾的詞加 -es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞變y 為 i 再加 -es studies, cries, carries unit4詞組 :1.speak loudly 大聲地講話 2.run fas

17、t 跑得快3.jump high 跳得高 4.sit quietly 安靜地坐著5.dance beautifully跳舞跳的優(yōu)美 6.walk carefully 小心地走7.swim well 游泳游得好 8.an english friend一位英國朋友9.write an e-mail寫一封電子郵件 10.his english friend他的英國朋友11.in the computer room在電腦房里 12.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓13.play table tennis with wang bing 和王冰打乒乓 14. write to

18、 me 寫信給我15.write an e-mail to my english friend寫一封電子郵件給我的朋友16.a letter for me 一封給我的信 17.surf the internet瀏覽網(wǎng)頁18.live in london 住在倫敦19.live in a small town near london住在倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里20.study chinese學(xué)習(xí)語文 swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well 21.from monday to friday從星期一到星期五22.every day 每一天 23. every wee

19、k 每一周 24.under the tree在樹下25.in the sea 在大海里26.do exercise 做鍛煉27. on the beach 在海灘上28.from my uncle lee來自我的李叔叔句型 :1. does mike jump high? yes, he does. 麥克跳得高嗎？是的，他跳得高。2. what does mike usually do on sundays? he usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。2.what subjects does he study at school ? he studie

20、s english , maths , science and art . 他在校學(xué)習(xí)什么科目？他學(xué)英語，數(shù)學(xué)，科學(xué)和美術(shù)。4my mother washes clothes in the evening.我媽媽在晚上洗衣服。5how does your father go to work ? he usually goes to work by bus . 你父親通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交車去。5. we re the same age. 我們是同齡人。知識點(diǎn) : 1. 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，行為動(dòng)詞與he, she, it等第三人稱單數(shù)的搭配時(shí)須在行為動(dòng)詞后加s 或 es，我們來看例句：he

21、likes english very much. 他非常喜歡英語。2. 將句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞does 來幫忙，此時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形，如：精編知識點(diǎn)does he like english very much? 他很喜歡英語嗎？yes, he does. 是的，他很喜歡。3. 第三人稱單數(shù)的特殊疑問句是在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，再于句首加上特殊疑問詞，如：what subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜歡什么科目？he likes chinese. 他喜歡語文。unit6詞組 :1.at a pe lesson在一節(jié)體育課上 2.give orde

22、rs 發(fā)命令3.try to試著 ( 做某事 ) 4.follow the orders跟隨命令5.stand in a line站成一排 6.do some exercise做些鍛煉7.put your feet together雙腳并攏 8.put your knees together雙膝并攏9.jump up and down上下跳 10. listen carefully仔細(xì)地聽11.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 12. turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) 13. turn left and right 左右轉(zhuǎn)14.put on把放在上 15.touch with用觸摸16.do this t

23、en times這樣做十次 17.lie on ones back 仰躺18.lie on his back（他）仰躺 19.lift up your left leg提起你的左腿20.lift up your arms抬起你的雙臂 21.stand up起立22.feel tired感覺累的 23.touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴觸摸花24.move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左邊25.move them to the right把它們移向右邊26.move the table here把桌子移到這兒27.put the p

24、late on his finger把盤子放在他的手指上28. stand on the mans shoulders 站在那個(gè)男人的肩上（復(fù)）29. sit on the womans knee坐在那個(gè)女人的膝蓋上（單）30.want to be healthy想要健康句型 :1、站成一排。 stand in a line. 2、讓我們做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。 let s do some exercise. 3、現(xiàn)在請仔細(xì)地聽。 now, listen carefully 4、上下跳。 jump up and down. 5、做這個(gè)次。 do this times. do this ten times.

25、 6、把放在上面。 put on 如： put the pineapple on your head.把菠蘿放在你的頭上。put your hands on your head. all right.把你的雙手放在你的頭上。好的。put this rubber on your nose. ok.把這橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。can you put this big grape on your mouth ? yes , i can . 你能把這個(gè)大葡萄放在你的嘴上嗎？是的，我會(huì)。7、用觸摸touch with 如：touch your left leg with your right hand

26、.ok.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。精編知識點(diǎn) touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。用觸摸多少次 touch with times touch your left leg with your right hand three times. touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指觸摸你的腳趾三次。8. turn left and right seven times . 左右轉(zhuǎn)體七次。9. lie on your back and lift up your

27、 legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的雙腿八次。10.the boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .這個(gè)男孩有雙大眼睛和一張大嘴11.it has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs . 它有兩個(gè)頭，兩個(gè)脖子，四條手臂，八個(gè)手指和六條腿。unit7詞組 :1. 沒有時(shí)間休息 have no time for rest 2. 沒有時(shí)間吃早飯have no time for breakfast 3. 起床 get up 4. 準(zhǔn)備 be ready fo

28、r 5. 準(zhǔn)備吃早飯 be ready for breakfast 6.準(zhǔn)備吃午餐 (be) ready for lunch 7. 去學(xué)校 go to school 8.洗臉 wash one s face 9. 刷牙 brush one s teeth 10.值日 on duty 11. 觀看足球比賽 watch a football game 12.看電視 watch tv 13. 真的很熱 be really hot 14. 確實(shí)忙 be really busy 15. 開始上課 classes begin 16.快點(diǎn) be quick 17. 隨身帶些面包 take some brea

29、d with me 18.讓我們快點(diǎn) let s hurry 19. 還沒有 not yet 20.在夜間 at night 21. 該是做某事的時(shí)候了 it s time for sth/ its time to do sth 22. 幾點(diǎn) what time is it?/whats the time? 23. 在四點(diǎn)一刻 at a quarter past four 24.六點(diǎn)五十 ten to seven 25. 十二點(diǎn)四十五 a quarter to one 26.十一點(diǎn)一刻 a quarter past eleven 27. 三點(diǎn)半 half past three 28.在六點(diǎn)半a

30、t half past six 29. 十二點(diǎn)差一刻 a quarter to twelve 30.太遲了 it s late 31. 忙碌的一天 a busy day 32.吃早飯 have breakfast 33. 吃午飯 have lunch 34.吃晚飯 have supper 35.吃正餐 have dinner 36. 回家 come home go home 37.（去）睡覺go to bed 38. 需要打掃圖書館need to clean the library 39 做家庭作業(yè)do one s homework 40. 想要看電視 want to watch tv 41.

31、 騎自行車ride a bike 42. 騎馬 ride a horse 43.放風(fēng)箏 fly a kite 44. 洗衣服 wash clothes 45.步行 on foot 精編知識點(diǎn)46. 在星星公園at star park 47.打排球 play volleyball 48. 打乒乓 play table tennis 49.去參加聚會(huì)go to the party 50. 加入我的行列join me 51.看鐘 look at the clock 52. 從早上七點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)from seven in the morning to ten at night 句型 :1、 詢問幾點(diǎn)了

32、？可以用 what s the time? = what time is it? its2、. . 的時(shí)間到了。 / 該了。it s time to ( 動(dòng)詞詞組 ) 如： it s time to have breakfast. it s time for（名詞）如： it s time for breakfast. 3、 想和我一起嗎？ do you want to join me（賓格） ? yes. / no, im . 4、 他沒時(shí)間吃早飯。he has no time for breakfast. (同義句 ) he doesn t have any time for breakf

33、ast. （no=not any ）5、 她在十點(diǎn)睡覺。she goes to bed at ten o clock. 注意：在具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，我們用“at ”如： at ten oclock. 在哪一天如在星期幾前面我們則用“on”on monday 在一段時(shí)間里我們則用“in ” in the morning /in a week unit8 詞組 :1.at the weekends 在周末 2.friday afternoon星期五下午3.talk about談?wù)?( 某事 ) 4.talk about their weekends談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣?.talk about our ho

34、bbies談?wù)撐覀兊膼酆?. spend ones we ekends 過周末7.spend your /my/his/her weekends 度過你的 / 我的 / 他的 / 她的周末8.surf the internet上網(wǎng) 9.very interesting非常有趣10.learn a lot from it 從中學(xué)到很多 11.learn from him 向他學(xué)習(xí)12.every saturday and sunday每星期六和星期日13.like sport喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng) 14.how about怎么樣15.of course當(dāng)然 16.play on the swings蕩秋千17

35、.go to the cinema去電影院 18.go to the park去公園19.go climbing 去爬山 20.go swimming去游泳21.go fishing 去釣魚 22.go skating去溜冰23.go skiing 去滑雪 24.watch tv at home在家看電視25.watch cartoons看動(dòng)畫片 25.listen to music聽音樂26. do housework做家務(wù) 27.wash the clothes 洗衣服精編知識點(diǎn)28.read english 讀英語 29.draw pictures畫畫30.clean the rooms

36、打掃房間 31.sing beautifully唱歌動(dòng)聽32.fly high飛得高 33.our good friends 我們的好朋友34. primary school小學(xué)35.study at yu cai primary school在育才小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)36.like insects very much非常喜歡昆蟲 37.a lot of insects許多昆蟲38.other interesting insects其它有趣的昆蟲39.carry big things搬運(yùn)大東西 40.dance in the flowers在花叢中跳舞41.catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 42.

37、catch fireflies 捕捉螢火蟲43.put them in the bottles把它們放在瓶子里句型 : 詢問別人的周末生活，我們可以說：1. 1. how do you spend your weekends? i often./ sometimes i 你怎樣度你的周末呢？我經(jīng)常/ 有時(shí)我如： how do you spend your weekends? i often go shopping. 你怎樣過周末的？我通常去購物。how do you spend your weekends? i often watch cartoons. / sometimes i watch

38、 cartoons. 2. 2、how does spend his / her weekends? he/ she often / sometimes he/ she ( 怎樣度他 /她的周末呢？他 / 她經(jīng)常 / 有時(shí)他 / 他 ) 如： how does yang ling spend her weekends? she often does her homework .sometimes she reads english books .楊玲怎樣過周末的？她經(jīng)常做家庭作業(yè)，有時(shí)她看英語書。注意：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞也要變成第三人單數(shù)形式。通常是在動(dòng)詞后加s 或 es. unit

39、9單詞 :國家 _國的 _國人（復(fù)數(shù)）該國語言china chinese chinese （chinese ） chinese japan japanese japanese (japanese) japanese (the) uk british british （british） english (the) usa american american （americans ） english australia australian australian ( australians) english france french french (french) french 詞組 :1.the english club英語俱樂部 2.her american friend她的