初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第五單元知識(shí)歸納unit5 do you want to watch a game show? 單詞：sitcom s?tk ?m n. 情景喜劇 (= situation comedy) news nju ? z n. 新聞；消息soap s ?p n. 肥皂；肥皂劇educational ? ed?uke ?nl adj.教育的；有教育意義的plan pl?n n.計(jì)劃；方法 v. 打算；計(jì)劃hope h ?p . 希望；期望；盼望n. 希望discussion d?sk ?n n. 討論；談?wù)搒tand st?nd v.站立；忍受happen h?p ?n

2、vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇may me? aux. 可以，能夠；可能，也許expect ?kspekt v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望joke d?k n. 笑話；玩笑 v. 說(shuō)笑話；開(kāi)玩笑comedy k ?m ?di n.喜??；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless mi? n?l ?s adj.無(wú)意義的；不重要的action ?k?n n. 行為；活動(dòng)cartoon k ? tu ? n n. 卡通；漫畫culture k?lt ?(r) n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)famous fe?m ?s adj.著名的；有名的appear ?p ?(r) vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得becom

3、e b?k ?m v. 變成；成為rich r?t ? adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的successful s?ksesfl adj.成功的；圓滿的might ma ?t aux.可能；也許； may的過(guò)去式main me ?n adj.主要的；最重要的reason ri? zn n. 原因；理由film f?lm n. 電影unlucky ?nl ?ki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose lu? z vt.丟失；失敗 vi. 失敗ready redi adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂(lè)意的名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)character k?r?kt ?(r) n.個(gè)性；品質(zhì)；人物；simple s? mpl

4、 adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的army ? mi n. 軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批1.action movie 動(dòng)作片2.be ready to愿意迅速做某事3.dress up裝扮；喬裝打扮4.take sb.s place代替；替換5.do a good job工作干得好；做得好詞組、短語(yǔ)6.make sure 確信；務(wù)必7.sendto 把送到 8.be able to能9.the meaning of 的意思10. different kinds of 不同種類的11. write down 寫下；記下12. have to do with 關(guān)于；與 有關(guān)系13. take up 開(kāi)始

5、做；學(xué)著做14. hardly ever 幾乎不；很少15. too to 太而不能 / 太以至于不能16. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事17. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事18. keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事19. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事20. finish doing sth. 做完某事21. promise to do sth許諾去做某事22. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事23. remember to do sth. 記住做某事24. agree to do sth. 同意做某事25. lo

6、ve to do sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事26. 21want to do sth. 想要做某事27. 22have to do with 關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系28. 23take up學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做29. 24agree with同意30. 25be able to能夠做某事31. 26grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大32. 27every day 每天33. 28be sure about 對(duì)有把握34. want to do something 想做35. hope to do something 希望做 36. expect to do something期待做 37. plan to do some

7、thing計(jì)劃做 38. join sb （in something）參加某人的 39. talk show 脫口秀40. sports show 體育節(jié)目41. talent show 才藝展42. game show 游戲節(jié)目名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)43. soap opera 肥皂劇44. scary movies 恐怖電影45. action movies 動(dòng)作電影46. come out 出版，發(fā)行，（花）開(kāi)，（太陽(yáng)等）出來(lái)47. be ready to do something 準(zhǔn)備做48. try ones best to do something 盡最大努力做 49. a symbo

8、l of chinese culture中國(guó)文化的象征50. another cartoon character 另一個(gè)卡通形象51. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一52. dress up like a boy 裝扮得象我男孩子53. take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父親的位置去參軍打仗54. play mulan s role well 扮演木蘭演得好55. did a good job in the movie 在這部電影中演得好56. show her love for her family,

9、 friends and country向家人，朋友和國(guó)家顯示了她的愛(ài)57. see something enjoyable 看令人高興的東西58. have a discussion about tv shows. 對(duì)電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行討論59. expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待從脫口秀中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)60. a great way to relax一個(gè)放松的好方法61. shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意義的節(jié)目62. a friend who is similar

10、 to you 一個(gè)與你相似的朋友63. a place where you can enjoy time 一個(gè)你可以享受快樂(lè)時(shí)光的地方64. good movies showing right now 現(xiàn)在正在上演的電影65. most of the movies on right now 大多數(shù)正在上演的電影66. one very famous symbol in american culture 美國(guó)文化中一個(gè)非常著名的象征67. the black mouse with two large round ears 這只有著大而圓的耳朵的黑老鼠68. over 80 years ago

11、80 多年前69. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出現(xiàn)在卡通中70. when this cartoon came out當(dāng)這部卡通發(fā)行的時(shí)候 71. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有聲配樂(lè)卡通72. the man behind mickey mickey 身后的男人73. became very rich and successful 變得富裕而成功74. 必背句子1.some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人

12、可能會(huì)問(wèn)這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。2.mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. mickey 象一個(gè)普通人，但是他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。3.mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. mikey是不幸的，總是面對(duì)很多問(wèn)題，如推動(dòng)房子或女朋友等。4.however, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。5.m

13、ost of them wanted to be like mickey. 他們大多數(shù)都想象mickey 一樣。6.on november 18, 1978, mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the hollywood walk of fame.1978年 11月 18 日，mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個(gè)卡通形象。7.todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little mickey mouse, but everyone stil

14、l knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如mickey mouse 那樣簡(jiǎn)單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛(ài)他。8.who has a pair of ears more famous than mickeys? 誰(shuí)有一雙比 mickey 的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)9.i think those movies are so meaningless. 我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無(wú)意義。10. i d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對(duì)同一主題的看法。11. i h

15、ope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。12. i hope to be a tv reporter one day. 我希望有一我成為一個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者。13. i like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。習(xí)慣用法、搭配-what do you think of talk shows? -i don t mind them.i hope to be a tv reporter one day. how abo

16、ut you? 慣用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事，2、plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事，3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事，4、happen to do sth碰巧發(fā)生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、how about doing？= what about ? 做某事怎么樣？7、be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.盡力做某事，知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1、news: 基本用法：n. news 新聞，新聞節(jié)目，一般不與冠

17、詞或數(shù)詞連用。表示“ 一則新聞 ”用 a piece of news ?！窘馕觥?news n 新聞 (不可數(shù)名詞 ) a piece of news. 一條新聞home news 國(guó)內(nèi)新聞foreign news 國(guó)外新聞she was pleased to hear good _(new) about him. ( ) there _ a lot of news in the newspaper. a. is b. are c. be d. am there are two pieces of news in todays newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上有兩則新聞。注意：與 news有

18、關(guān)的量詞用 piece,item等。a piece of news 一則消息two pieces of news 兩則消息拓展： newspaper報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞）a daily newspaper 一份日?qǐng)?bào)a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚報(bào)2. do you want to watch a game show ? 【解析 1】want =would like v 想要want a go = have a try 試一試(1) want sth 想要某物i want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事i want to go

19、home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事i really want _(去滑冰) today. the person who is the earliest will get what he or she _(want). the driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. a.park b. parked c. to park d. parking 【解析 2】watch/read/see/look a

20、t “看” 法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch tv 看電視.where is your father? 名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)-he _ the world cup in the living room. a.is watching b.watches c.watched d.will watch . the tv program super brain（最強(qiáng)大腦） is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch)(2)看書、看報(bào)、看雜志用read read the book看書(3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the

21、doctor 看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【記】 _the picture. can you see the man in the picture? he isnt _ the book. he is _tv. ( ) _ the board , child! read the words on it after me. a. look b. look at c. see d. watch 【解析 3】show v 出示，展示show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物lucy showed

22、me her photos = lucy showed the photos to me. show sb. around someplace 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀n 演出； 節(jié)目； 表演 be on show 正在展出fashion show 時(shí)裝表演game show 游戲節(jié)目tv show 電視節(jié)目talent show才藝表演talk show 脫口秀；談話節(jié)目sports show 體育節(jié)目( ) zhang xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. a. passed me b. brought me c. let me se

23、e d. made me take . i used to _ with my wife and watch tv movies at home. a. show up b. wake up c. come up d. stay up 3. what do you think of talk show? 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？ i don t mind them . 我不介意它們?！窘馕?1】what do you think of?= how do you like ?你覺(jué)得 怎么樣？eg. how do you like your english teacher? 你認(rèn)為你的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣

24、？用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事的看法；回答常用句型：i like very much/ i dont like /i cant stand / i dont mind 等。（） _ do you think of the film? very interesting. a. what b. who c. how （） what do you think of soap opearas? _. but my mother likes them. a. i like them b. i enjoy them c. i cant stand them d. i dont agree【解析 2】mind (1)

25、v 介意， 反對(duì)mind your head! 當(dāng)心別碰頭！ mind your own business! 別管閑事常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。（過(guò)去式 :minded 過(guò)去分詞 :minded 現(xiàn)在分詞 :minding 第三人稱單數(shù) :minds ）i don t mind cigarette smoke. 我不在乎煙味。would you mind if i smoke here? 我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？she doesn t mind opening the door.她不介意開(kāi)門。(2) n 頭腦，想法，記憶 out of sight, out o

26、f mind 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩【句型 1】 mind doing sth do you mind opening the door? ( ) what do you think of bananas? i don t mind _.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)a. it b. them c. their d. its ( ) excuse me , would you mind _ your voices down, please? a. to keep b. keeping c. keep d. kept 【句型 2】-would you mind (one s) doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎？

27、(用于委婉的詢問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求別人做某事) 【否定】 would you mind not doing sth? 【否定回答】如果不介意（同意） : 意思是 “ 允許對(duì)方做某事 ”oh, no , please/not at all/of course not /certainly not 【肯定回答】如果介意（不同意）：意思則是“ 不讓對(duì)方做某事 ”please don t 請(qǐng)不要 / better not, please 請(qǐng)最好不要 / i m sorry, but /youd better not. (2) n 思想，主意 change one s mind 改變某人的主意never mind

28、不要緊make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth下決心做某事the day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容詞性物主代詞 +doing sth. 介意某人做某事would you mind _ the music a little? dont you think its too loud?sorry! ill do it in a minute.a. turning on b. turning off c. turning up d. tur

29、ning down .i m trying to sleep . would you mind _the music? (調(diào)低）.would you mind _ in the dining hall? of course not. a. not to smoke b. not smoking c. smoke d. not smoke . would you mind_ the window? its very hot. no, not at all. a. open b. to open c. opening .would you mind not _ noise? alice is sl

30、eeping. sorry, i didnt know. i _ she was awake.a.make ; think b.making; thought c.making; think d.make ; thought . it is getting cold. would you mind _the window? of course not. a. closing b. to close c. closed 拓展：keep. in mind： 記住.。make up one s mind to do sth. 下定決心做 .change one s mind：改變想法be of /i

31、n two minds：猶豫不決out of ones mind： 失去理智to my mind：依我看would /do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。嗎？never mind： 沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉 : sorry）；別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對(duì)方 : i broke the cup.）4. because i hope to find out whats going on around the world.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ私馐澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事情【解析 1】hope v / n 希望 he never gave up his hope. (1)hope to do sth. 希望做

32、某事i hope _ (see) you again. we hope to see you again. 我們希望能再次見(jiàn)到你。(2)hope +that 從句 i hope you may succeed i hope that you are ok. 我希望你平安無(wú)事。(3)i hope so 我希望是這樣(4)i hope not 我希望不是這樣( ) whats your dream job, tom? i hope _ a policeman. 名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)a. being b. be c. to be d. done 注意：沒(méi)有 hope sb. to do sth. 這一

33、用法。此句中的 “ find out” 用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，常表達(dá)找出答案，弄明真相，查明情況等意思。eg. please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。表示“ 尋找，找出等近義詞還有 “ look for , find”look for “尋找” 指有目的地找。強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 尋找” 的過(guò)程。eg. what are you looking for? 你在找什么？（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程）find vt. “找” 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。eg. i looked for my book everywhere, but i didnt find it. (結(jié)果是

34、沒(méi)找到）【解析 2】 find out 查明；弄清【拓展】1. find found found v尋找(1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難( ) she found _ hard to finish the work by herself. a. that b. its c. it d. this【辨析】 find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果(2)look f

35、or 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過(guò)程(3) find out 查明，找到，指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查，詢問(wèn)等弄清事實(shí)的真相( )the window is broken. try to_ who broke it. a. find out b. find c. look d. look for 【句型 3】 around the world= all over the world 世界各地i hope i can travel _( 世界各地 ) one day. 5. find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出誰(shuí)希望看情景劇【解析】 sitcom s? tk?m n.

36、情景喜劇(= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜劇comedy n 喜劇； 喜劇片 (pl) comedies i like to watch _(情景喜劇 ) ，what about you? 6. soap opera 肥皂劇what do you think of _(soap opeara)? 7. sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 薩利認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目比情景喜劇更有教育意義。n. educational教育的，有教育意義的，是由名詞education+al構(gòu)成的形容詞，

37、是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，故其比較級(jí) /最高級(jí)前加 more/most，常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。the film called mother is very educational. 電影母親很有教育意義。【解析】 educate v 教育 education n educational ?ed? uke? nl adj. 有教育意義的an educational toy 智力玩具further education 繼續(xù)教育primary education 初級(jí)教育【記】 my mother is an _ worker. she puts all her heart into _. she knows

38、some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate) this is an _ （education） book. every week the students in no.1 middle school see an _(education) film. avatar is an _movie ,it shows us the importance of protecting the environment. a. useful b. australian c. educational d. old . _ free education, more and mo

39、re poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. 名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)a. without b. thanks to c. instead of 8. we had a discussion about tv shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。【解析】discussion n 討論；商量have a discussion 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)討論they had a _(discuss) about tv shows yesterday. ( ) dont jump to a conclusion! lets _ the proble

40、m first.a. to discuss b. discuss c. discussed d. discussing 9. i like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟著劇情，看接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。follow：（1）、跟隨：如： i followed her up the steps. 我跟著她上了樓梯。（2）、 遵循；服從（命令；規(guī)則等）如：follow my advice. （3）、沿著 前進(jìn)：如： follow the road to the bridge. （4）、 理解；聽(tīng)清楚 (sb) 如： you spea

41、k too fast for me to follow.； im afraid i cant follow you,sir. could you please speak more slowly? 先生，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，您能說(shuō)更慢點(diǎn)嗎？【解析 1】follow v 跟隨； 沿著路前進(jìn) following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追隨者follow sb./sth 跟隨某人 / 某物follow me ,ill go first follow sb. to do sth 跟隨某人做某事； his mother followed him to see where he was g

42、oing.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。follow after 追求； 模仿follow the example of 以為榜樣短語(yǔ)： follow ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人的勸告follow ones example學(xué)某人的榜樣you should follow your teachers advice and work hard. 你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)老師的勸告，努力學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕?2】happen v 發(fā)生vi. happen 發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性。（過(guò)去式 :happened 過(guò)去分詞 :happened 現(xiàn)在分詞 :happening 第三人稱單數(shù) :happens ）【解析】 happen

43、動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ” ，不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)多是表示事物的名詞或代詞。sth.+ happen + 地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間“ 某地、某時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事 ”eg. the story happened many years ago. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在很多年前。sth. + happen to +sb. “ 某人發(fā)生了什么事 ”(常指不好的事 ) eg. a car accident happened to him this morning. 今天上午他出了車禍。sb. happen to do sth. “ 某人碰巧做某事 ”eg. i happened to meet a frie

44、nd in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一個(gè)朋友?！就卣埂?(1) happen 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， =主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性，指偶然的、計(jì)劃外的事情發(fā)生。what happened when you told him the news? 你告訴他這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他有何反應(yīng)？(2) take place “發(fā)生” 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！居洝?the story _ in a farway small village. wh

45、at _ to the farmer? 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村，這個(gè)農(nóng)民身上發(fā)生了什么事？( )an accident _ at the school gate this morning. a. happened b .happened to c. took place d. took places ( ) what happened _ the boy? a. with b. to c. at d. on ( ) a serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. 名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)a. happened to b. was h

46、appened to c. was happing d. was happen ( ) the accident took place on a cold night. a. took the place b. happened c. told d. hold you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能從中學(xué)到很多東西?！窘馕觥縧earn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí)learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)we should _ _ the hard- working st

47、udents.( 向?qū)W習(xí)) ( ) we should learn_ each other. a. about b. from c. to d. for (2) learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事i want to learn _(play) an instrument. (3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué) who taught you to paint? nobody, i taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) i want to learn _(play) an instrument. ( ) we s

48、hould learn_ each other. a. about b. from c. to d. for ( ) he can learn the knowledge _ this book. a. to b. at c. from d. in 11you can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+從句 : i expect the result. expect (sb. )to do sth. i expect (you) to win the game.

49、預(yù)料；認(rèn)為： i expect that he will come soon. i expect so: 我認(rèn)為如此i expect not.= i dont expect so. 我不認(rèn)為如此2). learn from ：從中學(xué)到 ; learn from ：向?qū)W習(xí)12. i cant stand them! 我不能忍受他們！vt. stand 忍受，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。cant stand 意為“ 不能容忍，不能忍受 ” ，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。（過(guò)去式 :stood 過(guò)去分詞 :stood 現(xiàn)在分詞 :standing 第三人稱單數(shù) :stands ）how can you st

50、and her? 你怎么受得了她？【解析】stand v 忍受 ，多數(shù)情況下與cant/ can/ couldnt / could 連用，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，不可與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用句型: cant stand sth. 不能忍受某物cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事cant stand sb.doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事i cant stand the hot weather. 我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。i cant stand living here any longer. 我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。he cant stand her making the sam

51、e mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 站立，坐落there stands a big tree on the top of the mountain. 山頂上有一顆大樹(shù)?！居洝縤 don t stand here and i cant stand what he said.我不站在這里，我無(wú)法忍受他說(shuō)的話?！窘馕觥?cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事短語(yǔ)： stand up 起立stand for 代表拓展：與 stand相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：stand by站在一旁，袖手旁觀stand for代表，象征stand out 顯眼，杰出，突出stand up起

52、立stand in line排隊(duì)stand up for支持，擁護(hù) he can t stand _(work) there. expect名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)( ) what do you think of the play? _. a. i can stand on the chair b. i dont know about thatc. i have no idea d. i cant stand it vi. stand 站立，起立stand up, please. 請(qǐng)起立。13. she plans to watch days of our past_. 她計(jì)劃 _ 看舊日時(shí)光v.

53、plan 計(jì)劃，打算，后接名詞、不定式或從句。（過(guò)去式 :planned 過(guò)去分詞 :planned 現(xiàn)在分詞 :planning 第三人稱單數(shù) :plans）he plans a trip this weekend. 本周末他計(jì)劃去旅行。we begin to plan what we will do with this sunday. 我們開(kāi)始計(jì)劃怎樣度過(guò)本周日。she plans to study russia. 她計(jì)劃學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。n. plan 計(jì)劃，方案， make a plan “制定計(jì)劃 ” 。everyone has to make a plan. 每個(gè)人必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃?！窘馕觥?/p>

54、 plan v/n 計(jì)劃planning planned make a plan for 為制定計(jì)劃如 : make a plan for your trip. make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 = plan on doing sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) ( ) we have been planning _ a bridge. a. build b. to build c. building d. to building the

55、picnic is only in three days. have you made any _? not yet. so lets discuss what to prepare. a. wishes b. plans c. mistakes d. friends 14. well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 奧，它們也許并不很激動(dòng)人心，但是你可以從中學(xué)到許多東西except 動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 預(yù)料；期待 ”except to do sth.期待做某事eg. jack

56、 excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望這個(gè)周末去看望他的父母。except sb./sth. 期待某人 /某物eg. the old man is excepting his son s visit.老人正期待兒子的到來(lái)。except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事eg. do you except him to teach you english? 你期望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎？【解析 1】may model v 也許；可能；可以may 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后用動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)may 意味“ 也許；可能 ” 時(shí)，表示推測(cè)。

57、eg. i may be late, so dont wait for me. 我可能會(huì)遲到，所以不用等我。i don t want to go, he may go. 我不想去，他可能去。may i come in，please ？我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？( ) ben, don t drive too fast. you _ hit the others cars. oh, i won t , mum.a. may b. must c. have to d. need maybe 副詞，意為 “ 或許；大概 ” 常用于句首，相當(dāng)于perhaps. 有時(shí)可與 may be 互換。eg. maybe y

58、ou did a good job.也許你做了一件好事。she may be happy.= maybe she is happy. (2) 當(dāng) may 意為“ 可以” 時(shí)， 經(jīng)常表達(dá)請(qǐng)求名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識(shí)點(diǎn)句型 may i ? “ 我可以 .? ” 用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉?？隙ɑ卮饄es, you may 是的， 你可以否定回答no, you can t 不，你不能 may i coming in? coming in , please ( ) _ i ask you a question ? sure. a. may b. would c. do ( ) mum, _ i go out

59、 to play? yes, you may. but you must finish your homework first. a. must b. may c. will d. need 【解析 2】exciting adj. 令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的an exciting film excited adj. 感到興奮的，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)是人。she looks excited. everyone was _when they heard the _ news. aexciting，exciting bexcited，exciting cexcitingexcited . tom doesnt

60、like thrillers because it s _.a. funny b. interesting c. exciting d. scary . the old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word.a. interested in b. excited about c. afraid of d. worried about - its said that mo yans speech was wonderful. - thats true. we clapped our hands _ many times duri