短語類(解析版)-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考英語易錯題解密

1、短語、固定搭配類1. are youthe jacket these days? a. wearing b. putting on 【解析】答案為a。wear 強調(diào)狀態(tài)，而put on 強調(diào)的是動作。很明顯本題中意在強調(diào)最近穿衣服的狀態(tài)。in+顏色，表示穿這種顏色的衣服，dress+oneself。2. i ll leave beijing shanghai tomorrow. a. to b. for 【解析】答案為b。 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for 改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動身前往某處，set out for， sail for。3

2、. i m sorry. i have to the bus at next stop. a. get out b. get out of 【解析】 答案為 b。 get in, 與 get out 是兩個相反的詞組。get in 為上車， 而 get out 為下車，但語法家認為這里的in 與 out 為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞， 我們可以講wed better get in. 或wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關上下車：get onoff(a train, a ship, a struck)get into out of (a car, taxi)4. the con

3、ductor kept hot water to us. a. to give b. giving 【解析】答案為 b。 keep doing sth. 以為繼續(xù)持續(xù)做某事。 類似的有 enjoy doing， practice doing。5. my parents were very pleased me. a. at b. with 【解析】答案為 b。be pleased with 后加 somebody, 而 be pleased at 后加 something。如：my parents were very pleased at my studying. 6. i haventhim

4、. a. heard letters from b. heard from 【解析】答案為b。 hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter 了。7. he was good skating. aat b. for 【解析】答案為b。 be good at 為擅長某事 ，而 be good for somebody 為對某人很好。8. jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. from b. between 答案為 b。 選擇 a 的同學沒有注意到fromto 的搭配。9. if yo

5、u have lost a library book, you have to _ it.a. find out b. pay for 【解析】答案為b。選擇 a 的同學要注意語境。10. why did the policeman stop us?he told us not _ so fast in this street. a. drive b. to drive 【解析】答案為b。 (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.。11. the magazines are easy that the children can read them well. a. such

6、 b. so 【解析】答案為b。選擇 a 的同學要注意easy是形容詞，要用sot hat, 而不用 suchthat（such 后接名詞如：such a good boy） 。12. our sports meeting has been till next monday because of the bad weather. a. put on b. put up c. put off d. put down 【解析】答案為c。要點點撥 : put on 意為 “ 穿上 ,上演 ”;put up 意為 “ 舉起 ,掛起 ,張貼 ”;put off意為 “ 推遲 ,延期 ”; put dow

7、n 意為 “ 放下 ,寫下 ,記下 ” 。13. 1 john plays football , if not better than, david.a. as well b as well as c so well d so well as 【解析】答案為b。該題意為： john 踢足球如果不比david 好的話，那也踢得和david 一樣好。和一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為b。14. it is wise to have some money for old age. a. put away b. kept up c. given away d. laid up 【解析】

8、答案為a。意為 存 ；keep up 意為 繼續(xù) ；give away 意為 分發(fā) ；lay up 。15. she says she doesn t feel like out with you.a. going b. to go 【解析】答案為a。 feel like = want, 此處 like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語16. there is a big tree the house. ain the front of b. in front of 【解析】 答案為 b。in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而 in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：

9、 the driver sits in the front of the bus. 17. a lot of french wines are made grape. a. of b. from 【解析】答案為b。 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如： the desk was made of hardwood. 18. she didn t come to school she was ill. a. because of b. because 【解析】答案為b。 because of 后接名詞，如：the game was p

10、ut off because of the rain. 19. the math problem is so hard that students can work it out.a. a few b. few 【解析】 答案為 b。 選擇 a 的同學要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學生能做出來。a few 有一點兒， few 幾乎沒有。20. the pen him ten yuan. a. paid b. cost c. took d. spent 【解析】答案選b。選 c 的同學要注意took 通常用在時間上，而且主語為形式主語it；選擇 a 和 d 的同學要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用

11、paid 和 spent。21. don t throw waste paper on the ground. please _.a. pick them up b pick it up 【解析】答案為b。此題陷阱選項為a。這是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為a。由于 waste paper 是不可數(shù)名詞，應該用it 來代替。22. i can t help the house this afternoon a. sweeping b. sweep 【解析】答案為b。易錯選 a，學生誤用了短語cant help v -ing。但此題不是 “ 忍不住

12、” 之意，而是 “ 不能幫 ” 之意。23. today the forests have almost gone. people must down too many trees. a. stop from cutting b. be stopped from cutting 【解析】答案為 b。 stop from doing 意為 “ 阻止做某事 ” ， 但是本題應該為被動語態(tài)，既就是 “ 人們” 砍樹一定要被阻止。24. it s hot cold all the year round in kunming. it s called “ spring city. ”a. either, or b. neither, nor c. both, and 【解析】答案為b。此題陷阱選項為a 或 c。這是由于忽略語境造成的。如果不看下文中的 it s called “