六年級英語數(shù)詞專項復(fù)習(xí)-(精心整理的)

1、數(shù)詞專項復(fù)習(xí)英語中的數(shù)詞包括基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩大類，為了便于同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞， 現(xiàn)就小學(xué)階段數(shù)詞的主要內(nèi)容作以下歸納。一、基本構(gòu)成（一）基數(shù)詞（表示幾）1. 1一12 的基數(shù)詞是獨立的單詞，即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。2. 13一19的基數(shù)詞以-teen結(jié)尾，但13, 15, 18較特殊,13一thirteen 15一fifteen 18一eighteen。3. 2090的整十位均以-ty結(jié)尾。但20, 30, 40, 50, 80較特殊,20twenty, 30一th

2、irty, 40一forty , 50一fifty , 80一eighty。4十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號，如I ： 28 twenty-eight, 96 ninety-six。5百位和十位（若無十位則和個位）之間加and,女I：148one hundred and forty-eight , 406一four hundred and sixo6. hundred（百）,thousand（千）,等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞，也不能在它們的后 面加 So 如：600一six hundred,（二）序數(shù)詞一一由基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來，表示“這是第幾個”1. 口訣巧記基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：“一、二、三, 特殊記，（

3、第一 first 第二 second 第三 third）八去 “t”，九去 “e" ,（eighteighth nine一ninth）“ve"要用"f"替，（fivefifth, twelvetwelfth）見 y 變成 i 和 e,詞尾加上 th （twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth） 若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。（twenty-five一twenty-fifth）2. 其余情況均在基數(shù)詞后加th3 序數(shù)詞有時用縮寫形式：First 縮寫 1st, twenty一second 縮寫 22th.二、基本用法（一）基數(shù)詞的基本

4、用法用基數(shù)詞來修飾可數(shù)名詞時，一定別忘了用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：十八個男孩 eighteen boys（二）序數(shù)詞的基本用法1.序數(shù)詞前面一般要加定冠詞the (或物主代詞):Autumn is the third season in a year2如果數(shù)字較長，序數(shù)詞總避免使用，而且讀的方法也常常簡化：第 201 房間：Room 201 第 319 頁：page 3193. 在談編了號的東西時，我們可以用基數(shù)詞表示順序：the first partpart one三、特殊數(shù)字的表示法(一) 年 月 日表示法1年代前用in.(in ) 1905 讀作(in ) nineteen and fiv

5、e(in ) 1800 讀作(in ) eighteen hundred2月份開頭第一個字母須大寫，表示“在某月”時，月份前面用in。(in ) January Jan. ( in ) March Mar(in ) December Dec3. 日期用序數(shù)詞(前需要加the)表示；“在某日”,前面用介詞on.(on ) October the first4. 某年某月某日in Sep. 1954on Oct. 1, 1949(讀作 on October the first, nineteen forty-nine)(二) 時刻表示法1.在具體時刻前通常用at。女口：( at ) six or

6、six o' clock2如說幾點幾分,常將時和分鐘分別讀出來，如:7： 40讀作seven forty注:上午可以用am表示,下午用pm表示,例如：9. 50am 11. 05pm(三) 一些數(shù)學(xué)加減的讀法：3+8=11 three plus eight is eleven.9-7=2 nine minus seven is two.寺項練習(xí)題一、英漢互譯第六課20個雞蛋6月2日on March 20,2004seven thirty96 把椅子No. 5 Middle School6: 40four times二、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。o n etwot h reen i n e

7、fo u rte e ntwentythirty-fivefiveeighttwelveforty-one三、選擇題1. We are going to learnthis term.A. bcoksix B. six bookC. thebcoksixD. Book Six2. Jenny was bom （出生）A. on July 10,1987 B. in July 10,1987 C. in 1987z July 10 D. on 19873. Autumn isseason in a yearA. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the

8、threeth4. There aredays in a yearA. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty-five5. There arestudents in our school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty-sixC. eight hundred forty-six6. My brother is in.A. Thr

9、ee Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one7. Please turn to. Let's read the text.A. Page two B. the page two C. second page D. page second8. Danny lives inA. room 404 B RcxDm404 C 404room D 404 Room9. 一What's the date today? 一A. Ifs Satur

10、day B It7s July C It，s fine D It5s July 1510. What time do you get up every day?A It's seven o7clock B Seven o'clock timeC. At sevenD. On seven11 .My home is aboutaway from the school.A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre12. We are lear

11、ningnow.A.the twenty-first lessonB.Lesson Twenty-firstCthe 21th lessonD.Lesso n 21 st13. This is herbirthday I think.Atwenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty's14.Septemberis Teachers'Day.Athe ten B the tenth C.the teifs15. My grandmother isold.A. seventiethB. seventy yearC. seventy y

12、ears D. seventies16. Monday is the second day and.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is fifthC. the second day is Tuesday D. the second day is Thursday17. There aremonths in a year December is themonth of theyearA. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve;twelveth18. Wliafs th

13、e date today? It is.A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th19. What is five and eight?A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen四、根據(jù)句意和有關(guān)常識，用英文數(shù)詞填空。1. Fifty-one plus thirty-eight is.2. There aredays in a week （星期）。3. W is letter in the alphabet（字母表）.4. Thirty divided by （除以）five is5、Bill is（14） years old, he is in Class（2）Grade（6）.6、My birthday is on the（3） of March.7、September is the（9） month in a year.& Which boyis