華裔建筑設(shè)計(jì)大師：貝聿銘

1、    華裔建筑設(shè)計(jì)大師貝聿銘    ieoh ming pei， the 1983 laureate of the pritzker architecture prize， is a founding partner of i. m. pei & partners based in new york city. he was born in china in 1917， the son of a prominent banker. he came to the united states in 1935 to study architectur

2、e at the massachusetts institute of technology and the harvard graduate school of design.貝聿銘，1983年普里茨克爾建筑獎(jiǎng)獲得者，是紐約貝聿銘股份公司的創(chuàng)建人之一。1917年生于中國(guó)，其父是一位出色的銀行家。1935年他來(lái)到美國(guó)，先后在麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛設(shè)計(jì)研究生院學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)。during world war ， he served on the national defense research commission at princeton， and from 1945 to 1948， taught

3、 at harvard. in 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of architecture at webb & knapp， inc.， the real estate development firm， and this association resulted in major architectural and planningprojects in chicago， philadelphia， washington，pittsburgh and other cities. in 1958， he for

4、med the partnership of i. m. pei & associates， which became i. m. pei & parteners in 1966. the partnership received the 1968 architectural firm award of the american institute of architects.pei has designed over forty projects in this country and abroad， twenty of which have been award winne

5、rs. his more prominent commissions have included the east building of the national gallery of art， washington， d.c.； the john fitzgerald kennedy library near boston； the national center for atmospheric research， boulder， colorado； the dallas city hall in texas； the oversea-chinese banking corporatio

6、n centre （ocbc） and raffles city in singapore； the west wing of the museum of fine arts， boston； the fragrant hill hotel near beijing， china， designed to graft advanced technology onto the roofs of indigenous building and thereby sow the seed of a new， distinctly chinese form of modern architecture；

7、 the everson museum of art， syracuse， new york； and the texas commerce tower in houston.pei is currently a member of the national council on the arts， and previously served on the national council on the humanities. he isa fellow of the american institute of architects，a member of the royal institut

8、e of british architects， and an elected member of the american academy of arts and letters （of which he served a term as chancellor）， the american academy of arts and sciences， and the national academy of design. he is amember of the corporation of the massachusettsinstitute of technology.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，

9、貝聿銘在國(guó)防研究委員會(huì)普林斯頓分部供職，1945年至1948年間，在哈佛任教。1948年他接受了房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商韋布奈普有限公司新設(shè)立的建筑部主任的職位，他的加盟使這家公司在芝加哥、費(fèi)城、華盛頓、匹茲堡及其他一些城市創(chuàng)造了建筑學(xué)上的杰作。1958年他組建了貝聿銘聯(lián)合社團(tuán)的合股機(jī)構(gòu)，并于1966年成為貝聿銘股份機(jī)構(gòu)。這個(gè)合股機(jī)構(gòu)在1968年獲得由美國(guó)建筑研究院頒發(fā)的建筑公司獎(jiǎng)。貝聿銘在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)及海外設(shè)計(jì)了四十多個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目，其中二十項(xiàng)曾獲獎(jiǎng)。他最為出色的作品包括華盛頓國(guó)家藝術(shù)館東樓；波斯頓附近的約翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪圖書館；科羅拉多博耳德的國(guó)家大氣研究中心；德克薩斯的達(dá)拉斯市政廳；海外華人銀行業(yè)務(wù)中心股份有限公司及新加坡的來(lái)福士廣場(chǎng)；波士頓美術(shù)博物館西翼；中國(guó)北京附近的香山飯店，該飯店的設(shè)計(jì)將先進(jìn)技術(shù)用于中式建筑屋頂上，從而開創(chuàng)出一種新的、有鮮明中國(guó)特色的現(xiàn)代建筑形式；紐約州錫拉丘茲的埃弗松藝術(shù)博物