2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)4UsingLanguage(含解析)必修3

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（四）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ) .單句語(yǔ)法填空1does he have any connection (connect） with the accident ？2they tried to make their voice heard （hear) in the noisy house.3 our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise。 similarly(similar ） ，our minds are developed by learning.4it is impolite behavior t

2、o smoke in a crowded （crowd) bus 。5he exchanged (exchange) his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money 。6 the police were watching closely the thieves close to the newly.built house 。7i noticed her eyes in particular ，because they were very large and beautiful。8 he was unfortunate （fortu

3、nate） to injure his ankle while playing basketball 。9the river is heavily polluted （pollute） ，which gives off a terrible smell.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - 10 the dog may be a great companion for the old.however， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.。單句改錯(cuò)1the two girls are standing closely to e

4、ach other，talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere.closely close2 he was late for work 。 that is why his car broke down on the road。why because3 i always considered your brother to be connected to that club.第二個(gè) to with4would you like my old tv in exchange of this camera？ of for5 learnin

5、g english is of great important for our future s development 。 important importance高考題型練習(xí)提能力。閱讀理解athe first day of the month of may is known as may day.it is the time of year when warmer weather begins.people celebrate the coming of 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - summer with customs that are expressions of joy

6、and hope after a long winter。 today,may day activities have been moved to the may day holiday on the first monday of the month.it is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the uks many attractions,including parks ，zoos，historic buildings ，ancient towns and vil

7、lages and beautiful countryside.may day celebrations have their origins in the roman festival of flora，the goddess of fruit and flowers,which marked the beginning of summer.people would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetati

8、on spirits would bring good luck.in the very early morning,young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew （露水） they believed this made them very beautiful for the following year 。may day was an important day in the middle ages and was a favorite holiday of many english villages 。pe

9、ople of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer。this is the origin of the maypole (五月柱） people danced around them in celebration of the end of winter。maypoles were once 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - common all over england and were kept fr

10、om one year to the next.the tallest maypole is said to have been put up in london on the strand in 1661 。 it stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717， when it was used by newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ) invented by dutch scientist huygens?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日五月節(jié)，講述

11、了五月節(jié)的起源以及一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和特別的活動(dòng)。1how do british people celebrate may day?athey visit friends and family members.bthey celebrate it on the first monday of may。cthey spend a lot of time shopping around。dthey show great love for the long winter.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)第一段第四句“may day activities have been moved to the may day h

12、oliday on the first monday of the month.”把五月節(jié)的活動(dòng)移到了五月的第一個(gè)星期一.故選 b.2the underlined word “ this” in paragraph 2 refers to .awashing the face with dew bgoing into the fields學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - cpicking flowers at daybreakdgetting up early in the morninga詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“in the very early morning，young g

13、irls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水)”在大清早，年輕的女孩去田地里用露水洗臉.她們認(rèn)為這會(huì)讓她們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的一年里非常漂亮。可知“this指的是“用露水洗臉”。故選 a。3what can we learn about the maypole?apeople climb it on may day.bit was usually found in the cities.cit dates from the middle ages.dpeople used old ，tall trees to make it

14、。c推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段前三句“may day was an important day in the middle ages and. 。 。this is the origin of the maypole （五月柱)”五月節(jié)是中世紀(jì)一個(gè)最重要的節(jié)日。這是五月柱的起源。故選 c。4the purpose of the text is to adescribe roman customs學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - bsuggest spring family activitiescexplain the origins of maypolesdintroduce a briti

15、sh festivald目的意圖題?？v觀全文，可知本文介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日五月節(jié)，講述了五月節(jié)的起源以及一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和特別的活動(dòng)。人們?cè)谖逶鹿?jié)祈求好的天氣，表達(dá)美好的愿望.故選 d 項(xiàng)。bwhen hanadi was 4 ，her school was destroyed in the civil war.soon after， her family left syria to live as refugees(難 民 )in nearby lebanon.hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go。 her experience i

16、s not unusual 。there are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world ，according to the united nations refugee agency.about half are children.most refugees today are from syria.where civil war broke out in 2011 。to help kids affected by the situation，sesame street and the international rescue c

17、ommittee （irc）have teamed up to create a new version（版本） of sesamestreetespecially for syrian refugees,using muppets （木偶）as teachers ?！?we dont just want to help children learn 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - letters and numbers， ” said sherrie westin，who works at sesame workshop。 “we want to help them feel less

18、 alone 。there are more than 150 international versions of sesame street。in germany,kids watch sesam strasse,while mexico has plaza sesamo。each version includes math and spelling lessons.some characters are the same as in the american version。but other things are different：the muppets speak the local

19、 language and wear local clothes。the new version will include situations that are familiar to syrian refugee kids 。some of the muppets ，for example ，may have been forced to leave their home.“kids can watch the muppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves ， ”the ircs sarah s

20、mith says 。for the worlds 12 million refugee children ，there is little chance to receive good education 。and even if kids go to school，they may have fallen behind in their studies ，often，they are traumatized ( 使受精神創(chuàng)傷）by what theyve been through.the new sesamestreetwill meet the public in 2019。sesame

21、 workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - the show on a tv，computer，or mobile phone.hanadi may be one of them.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。少兒節(jié)目芝麻街為幫助難民兒童正在制作一個(gè)新版系列，讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)的同時(shí)，獲得心靈上的撫慰 .5 what happened to 4-year。old hanadi？ashe dropped out of school.bshe was inju

22、red in the war。cshe fell behind in her studies.dshe became afraid to go to school。d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go 。”可知， hanadi在新學(xué)校注冊(cè)了，但是不敢去上學(xué)。6why was the new version of sesame street created?ato increase the show s popularity.bto improve education in poor areas。cto

23、help refugee kids get through hard times.dto teach kids who cant afford to go to school 。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“to help kids affected by the situation”和“ we dont just want to help 。 。 .them feel less alone”可知，制作新版芝麻街是為了在幫助難民兒童學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的同時(shí)，撫慰他們孤獨(dú)的心靈，以幫助他們度過艱難的時(shí)光。7what do different versions of se

24、same street have in common?athey all teach math and spelling。bthey were all named sesame street。cthe characters are exactly the same。dthe characters wear the same clothes。a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“each version includes math and spelling lessons. 可知，每個(gè)版本的節(jié)目都含有數(shù)學(xué)和拼寫課程。8what can we learn about the new version of

25、sesame street?athe story happens in syria。bit will appear on the screen in 2019.cit will hopefully reach 12 million children 。dthe idea was brought up by sherrie westin.b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .由最后一段可知 ,新版節(jié)目將于 2019年與公眾見面，屆時(shí)數(shù)百萬(wàn)兒童將能夠通過電視、電腦或手機(jī)觀看到該節(jié)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - 目. .短文改錯(cuò)dear jack ，im so glad to know that you get

26、 first prize in the chinese speaking competition holding by peking university.congratulations! you are so great to make such rapidly progress in learning chinese。i hope we can go on to learn and help each other while you help me with my english but i can help you with your chinese.moreover，to improve and deepening your understanding of chinese culture，id