新課標2015年高一英語暑假作業(yè)6

1、新課標2015年高一英語暑假作業(yè)6（滿分100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition （學會）of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of readin

2、g and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to

3、 read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness

4、towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe （ 嚴格的）over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards t

5、he development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）.Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept ". If they are not sincere and d

6、o not practice what they preach （說教）,their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment

7、.1. Eagerly watching the child ' s acquisition of new skills,.A. should be forbiddenB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make the child lose interest in learning new things2. In the process of children ' s learning new skills, parents.A. shoul

8、d encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should expect a lot of the childrenC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3. The second paragraph mainly tells us

9、that.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneD. it ' s parents ' and society ' s duty to control the children4. The word “precept“ in

10、 Paragraph 3 probably means " .A. opinionB. punishmentC. behaviorD.instruction第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. C

11、uriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids,“What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even be tter next time? ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take somethin

12、g existing and create somethingnew from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. Weknow w

13、hat' s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 "Why do youthink she' s crying? ”"Can you tell how that manis feeling by looking at his face?"“If someone were to do

14、that to you, how would you feel?"4. Self expression5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.B.

15、So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.D. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.E. Encourage kids to cook with you.F. And we can ' t forget science education.G. We c

16、an do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named L

17、ocks of Love which 1hair donations tomake wigs （ 假發(fā)）for children who have2 their own hair because of cancer orother diseases. Rachel then asked to have her long hair3 and sent to it.Then when she was 8, her school began4 money to build wells in Africa. Whenshe learned that other children had no clea

18、n 5 , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to 6 holding her birthday party. In place of 7, she asked herfriends to 8$9 each to the project in Africa.Rachel s ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had 9 a birthday page on theInternet with a goal of $300.10, Rachel was able to raise only $220

19、 whichhad left her just a bit11.On July 20, Rachel was 12 injured in a traffic accident. That was a terribleshock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing13. They begandonating on Rachel ' s birthday page. Donations 14 her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.- 9 -When it was 15 that

20、 Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her haira final time to Locks of Love, and her organs （器官） to otherchildren. Word 16 about Rachel s story. More 17 was being raised.The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.18 others, I was alsomoved and donated. Until now more than $85

21、0,000 has been raised from all over theworld, 19 donations from Africans moved by the little American girlwho 20 their continent.1. A. sells2. A. washed pulled3. A. cut dried4. A. raising5. A. air6. A. stop7. A.timegames8. A.giveserve9. A. put up up10. A. Besides11. A. excitedB. usesC. buysD. borrow

22、sB. tiedB. wornC. lostC. brushedD.B. spendingC. wastingB. paperB. enjoyB.D. presentsD. awardD. backed upB. SoB. relaxedhairC. roomC. practiseB. oweB. set upC. HoweverC. tiredD. earningD. waterD. startCCC. pickedD. ThereforeD. disappointedC.impossiblyD. unfairly13. A. courageB. supportC. interestD. p

23、ower14. A. establishedB. foundC. passedD. allowed15. A. clearB. possibleC. necessaryD. proper16. A. disappearedB.changedC. endedD. spread17. A. evidence18. A. FromB. moneyC. adviceD. doubtB. ForC. LikeD. Without19. A. savingB. includingC. sendingD. costing20. A. cared aboutB. looked forC. belonged t

24、oD. relied on12. A. unluckilyB. uncertainly第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于 1個單詞的正確形式填空（10）I am going to tell you1 unbelievable thing that happened in myrestaurant today. This afternoon a2 （poor dress） gentleman came into myrestaurant. Nobody knew 3he was. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food.He ate like a wo

25、lf. We wondered why he was so4. We were very surprised thathe finished two 5（order） of food in a very limited time. Wedoubted 6 the man was able to pay for food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind 7 just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out

26、 of a letter a million pound bank-note.I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine（真的）. Mr. Clemens said it was true 8two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed them couldn ' t be a fake 您品） .Why a gentleman9 amillion pound note

27、 was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle toall the people there. I really couldnt describe how10 （excite） I was.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分）Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is too old to go to school, she often asks me to teach herse

28、lf to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot of. One evening last month I was doing myEnglish homeworks when she came to my house. She asked mehow I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to somuch knowledge," I said. She then wantedto learn English, eithe

29、r. She has learned many English words so far, but her parents are very grateful to me.第二節(jié)書面表達（20分）北京教育考試學院于 10月21日公布2016年高考英語學科總分值由150分降到100分。這件事情引起了人們的熱議。請你根據(jù)所給信息寫一篇英文報道。贊成有助于減輕學生學習負擔，更好學習其它科目。同時，英語的提高可在大學。反對英語是國際語言，是了解世界的重要工具，與世界接軌，必須強化英語學習。你的觀點注意：1 ）開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2 ）不要逐條翻譯，但可適當增加內(nèi)容以便行文連貫。3 ）詞數(shù)在12

30、0左右。On October 21st, Beijing Educational Examination Yuan declared that in Beijingthe total score of English in the 2016 College Entrance Examination would be declined from 150 to 100, which arouses a heated discussion答案：第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答

31、題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：BCCCD在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。父母對孩子的“嚴”與“松”之間應有一個恰當?shù)亩?。關于道德教育問題，父母應該以身作則，帶頭遵循, “榜樣比說教更有力”。1 B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第一自然段開頭In bringing up children ， every parent watcheseagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill ，既然是每位父母都會這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的， 故選B。 根據(jù)文章第一自然段第二句， 選項C。 sets updangerous states of

32、 worry in the child是由 hurry the child beyond his naturallearning rate 引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成長速度的事情”和“熱切地觀察孩子學會每一項新技能”顯然不是一回事， 作者對后者沒有否定之意， 所以 A 不對。根據(jù)文章第一自然段末句， 選項取D。 will make him lose interest in learning new things是由 a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities 引起 的。故 D 也不合

33、文意。2 C 推理判斷題。 文章第一自然段第二句 It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate ， but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child ，說明在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。文章第一段末句又說：Onthe other hand ， though ， if a child is left alone too much， or withoutany learning

34、opportunities ， he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself ，說明對孩子太放任自流同樣不利。根據(jù)這兩方面，應選C,父母對孩子的“嚴”與“松”之間應有一個恰當?shù)亩取? C 主旨大意題。文章第二自然段的大意是: “父母對孩子的嚴格程度有很大的不同”。4 D 詞義推測題四個選項的意思分別是： A. opinion （ 觀點 ） ； B. punishment（ 懲罰 ） ；C. bebaviour（ 行為 ） ； D instruction（ 說教

35、，源于 instruct） 。根據(jù)文章第三段第三，四句Also ， parents should realize that “example is better than precept ” If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach（說教）可以推測,precept 應表達與example 對立的意思，且與 preach 是同義詞，引語的意思是“榜樣比說教更有力”，故選項D 為最佳選項。第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BEDGC第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個