世界地球日英文資料_節(jié)日慶典

1、世界地球日英文資料background information: earth dayapril 22 is earth day, our country this year to determine the theme of "treat the earth, protect the environment."earth day originated in the u.s. in 1969, democratic senator gaylord nelson proposed the park in the u.s. schools held workshops on en

2、vironmental issues, and the following year on april 22 as "earth day." then 25-year-old harvard law school student dennis will soon be the proposal throughout the united states into a large-scale community-based activities, specific ideas, and get enthusiastic support of many young student

3、s. april 22, 1970, the united states for the first time held a massive "earth day", around 2,000 people participated, the united states since world war ii, was hailed as the largest social activities.april 22, 1990, more than 140 countries around the world, 200 millionpeople around the sam

4、e time held a variety ofpromotional activities, the theme is howto improve the overall global environment. the event made people more clearly recognize, as the global industry continues to develop, ozone layer destruction, and the resulting global climate change, is becoming a direct threat to the g

5、lobal problem of human existence. the activities of the united nations approval, then, every year on april 22 was identified as the "world earth day." currently, the more prominent environmental issues, soil erosion, desertification, pollution of freshwater resources.according to un figure

6、s released by the 20th century, the world's forest area 90 at an average annual rate of 2.4% reduction in the past 10 years, the world's total forest area of the disappearance of 94 million hectares. at present nearly half the land surface and more than one billion people affected by deserti

7、fication. pollution in the atmosphere, from 1965 to 1998, global carbon dioxide emissions doubled. the world is facing a water crisis in manycountries: 12 million people short of water, 3.0 billion people lack water sanitationeach year from 3,000,000 to 400 million deaths and water-related diseases.

8、 by 2025, the water crisis will be spread to 48 countries, 35 million are trapped by the water.earth day activities held to raise human caring for the earth, protect the home in promoting the coordinated development of resource development and environmentalprotection. my90 years from the 20th centur

9、y, the annual april 22 earth day celebrations are held.中文對(duì)照翻譯 背景資料：世界地球日4 月 22 日是世界地球日，我國(guó)今年確定的主題是“善待地球， 保護(hù)環(huán)境”。地球日起源于美國(guó)。1969年，民主黨參議員蓋洛德尼爾森提 議，在美國(guó)各校園內(nèi)舉辦有關(guān)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的講習(xí)會(huì)，并將次年的 4 月 22日作為“地球日”。當(dāng)時(shí)25歲的哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院學(xué)生丹尼斯海 斯很快將這一提議變成了一個(gè)在全美各地展開(kāi)大規(guī)模社區(qū)性活動(dòng)的 具體構(gòu)想，并得到很多青年學(xué)生的熱烈支持。1970年4月22日，美國(guó)首次舉行了聲勢(shì)浩大的“地球日”活動(dòng)，各地約 2017 萬(wàn)人參加， 當(dāng)時(shí)

10、被譽(yù)為二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)美國(guó)規(guī)模最大的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。1990 年 4月22日，全世界 1 40多個(gè)國(guó)家、 2億多人同時(shí)在各地 舉行了多種多樣的宣傳活動(dòng)， 主題是如何改善全球整體環(huán)境。 這次活 動(dòng)使人們更加清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到， 隨著全球工業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展， 大氣臭氧層 遭到破壞， 由此帶來(lái)的全球氣候異常變化， 正在成為直接威脅人類(lèi)生 存的世界性問(wèn)題。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)得到了聯(lián)合國(guó)的首肯，其后，每年的 4 月 22 日被確定為“世界地球日”。目前，世界環(huán)境問(wèn)題越發(fā)突出，水土流失、土地沙漠化、淡水資 源污染等。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)公布的數(shù)字表明， 20世紀(jì) 90年代全球森林面積 以平均每年 2.4%的速度縮減，近 2017年來(lái)，全球消失的森林總面積達(dá)到 9400萬(wàn)公頃。目前全球近二分之一的陸地表面和 10 億以上人口 受到沙漠化影響。在大氣污染方面，從 1965至 1998年，全球二氧化 碳排放量翻了一番。目前世界上許多國(guó)家正面臨水資源危機(jī)： 12 億 人用水短缺， 30 億人缺乏用水衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，每年有 30