四川省鹽亭縣黃甸中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納unit 1 句子1. 問(wèn)頻率1. how often do you exercise? once a day.2. what does she usually do on weekends? she usually watches tv.3. how many hours do you sleep? nine hours. 核心知識(shí)1. 表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年兩次 three times a week 一周三次 fo

2、ur times a month 一個(gè)月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然9. look after = take care of 照顧10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

3、11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉12. although = though 雖然13. be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping

4、 購(gòu)物20. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)21. a lot of = lots of 許多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可數(shù) 熟讀 p1 1b , p 2 2a g.f, p3 3, p5 3a 3bunit 2 句子1. 看病用語(yǔ) whats the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？= whats the trouble (with sb.)?= whats wrong (with sb.)?= is there a

5、nything wrong (with sb.)? im not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服。= im feeling ill/ sick. = i feel terrible/ bad.= i dont feel welli have a stomachache 我胃痛= i have got a stomachache = there is something wrong with my stomach= my stomach hurts= i have (got) a pain in my stomach when did it start?什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？ you sh

6、ould drink more water. 表建議 you shouldnt eat more.2. thats a good idea. 好主意。 thats too bad. 太糟糕了。3. i have no idea. = i dont know. 我不知道。4. im sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)。 核心知識(shí)1. 身體各部位名稱 p7 1a2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 與 shouldnt 表建議3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat4. see a dentist/ docto

7、r5. soon 一會(huì)兒6. feel 覺(jué)得，get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持， sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)是系動(dòng)詞，常和形容詞連用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如9. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞 much too 太+形容詞10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡11. its + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。12. a few 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few 少

8、許，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定 little 少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)15. i think so. 我認(rèn)為如此。16. tooth n. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth 熟讀 p7 1a, p8, p9 3a, p10 1a 形 1b 建議, p11 4, p12 2 寫(xiě)作看病unit 3 句子1. what are you doing for vacation? im visiting my grandmother.2. when are you doing? im going

9、 on monday.3. that sounds nice/ interesting.4. 問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how long are you staying? for four days.5. can i ask you some questions? 核心知識(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí) 常用的動(dòng)詞有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming2. take walks = go for a walk 散步3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)4. sing v. singer n.5. take a

10、 vacation = take vacations = go on vacation6. think about 考慮7. something different 不同的某物8. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事9. spend time 度時(shí)光10. finish doing 完成做某事11. a lot 許多12. need to do sth. 需要做某事13. go camping 去野營(yíng) go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山

11、go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 go dancing 去跳舞 go sightseeing 去觀光14. do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做飯 do some reading 讀書(shū) do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)15. how about ? = what about ? 怎么樣？16. go back, come back, get back 回來(lái)17. tour n. tourist n. 寫(xiě)作 p17 3a 假期計(jì)劃 熟讀p14gf, p15 3a, p16 1a,

12、 p 17 3aunit 4 句子1. how do you get to school? i ride my bike.2. how does he get to school? he takes the train.3. 問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how long does it take? it takes about 10 minutes.4. 問(wèn)路程 how far is it ? how far is it from home to school? it is about 10 kilometers.5. dont worry. 核心知識(shí)1. by bike, by bus, by subway

13、, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐車，放在句尾)2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. walk to + 地點(diǎn) 走到5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how far 多遠(yuǎn) how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到達(dá)8. leave f

14、or 離開(kāi)去9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠決定11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 把某人送到某地 it takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事。 take 可譯為：花費(fèi)、送（帶）、搭 熟讀p20 2c 2d g.f., p21 3a 3b, p23 3a, p24 2unit 5 句子邀請(qǐng)用語(yǔ)1. can you come to my party?= would you like

15、 to come to my party?肯定回答：sure, id love to.否定回答：im sorry. i cant. i have to do my homework.2. maybe another time.3. thanks for asking (inviting). 謝謝邀請(qǐng)。 問(wèn)星期 what is today? it is monday? what day is it today? it is monday. 核心知識(shí)1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 與 cant2. id love to 我非常樂(lè)意3. im sorry 對(duì)不起 4. write soon 盡快回信5. w

16、ould like sth. 想要某物 would like (love) to do sth. 想要做某事；愿意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課7. keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜! keep + 形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”8. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天9. invite v. invitation n. 邀請(qǐng) 寫(xiě)作p29 3a 關(guān)于拒絕邀請(qǐng)的回信 熟讀 p25 1a 1c, p26 2b 2c g.f, p27 4, p29 3a 3b 4unit 6 句子1. tina

17、 is taller than paul.2. tom is more athletic than sam. 核心知識(shí)1. 形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)2. as as 與一樣， not as/ so as 與不一樣3. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣4. both ：be + both, both + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞5. a little, much, even, far 可修飾比較級(jí)6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事8. be important for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要9. in some ways 在

18、某些地方10. more than = over 超過(guò)；多于 熟讀 p32 g.f, p33 3a, p35 3a 寫(xiě)作 p33 3a 描寫(xiě)人物review of units 1-unit 6 熟讀 p 39 4 5, p 40 7 8unit 7 句子 how do you make a banana milk shake? 問(wèn)數(shù)量1. how many bananas do we need? we need 5.2. how much yogurt do we need? one cup. 核心知識(shí)1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of, a bow

19、l of, a pair of, a box of, a slice of, a teaspoon of2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally3. turn on 打開(kāi), turn off 關(guān)上, turn down 關(guān)小4. cut up 切碎5. mix up 混合6. add to 把加到上 熟讀 p41 1b, p42 2c g.f., p 43 3a, p45 3a 寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)一篇制作食物的步驟unit 8 句子1. did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didnt.2. were there any sharks?

20、 yes, there were. no, there werent.3. what else did you do? 你還做了些什么？ 核心知識(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. hang out 閑蕩2. have a good time 過(guò)得愉快3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.6. see you soon 盼望很快見(jiàn)到你7. in the future8. at the end of 在的最后9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. go for a drive 開(kāi)

21、車兜風(fēng)11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者 寫(xiě)作 p49 3a 和p51 3a 記敘一天所做的事 熟讀 p47 1b, p48 2b g.f., p 49 3a, p51 3aunit 9 句子1. when was he born ? he was born in 1895.2. how long did he hiccup? for 5days.3. when did he start hiccupping? he started hiccupping in 1922. 核心知識(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. be born 出生2. start doing = start t

22、o do 開(kāi)始做某事 begin doing = begin to do3. too to 太而不能做某事4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴 pianist 鋼琴家，piano 鋼琴5. well-known adj. 著名的6. at the age of 在歲7. take part in 參加 某種活動(dòng)、比賽、項(xiàng)目 join 參加某個(gè)組織成為其中一員8. because of名詞因?yàn)?. 70-year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的 寫(xiě)作p55 3a 和 p57 3a 描寫(xiě)人物 熟讀 p53 1b,

23、p54 2c g.f, p55 3a, p56 2b 2c, p57 3aunit 10 句子1. what are you going to do when you grow up? im going to be an actor.2. how are you going to do that? im going to take acting lesson. 核心知識(shí)1. be going to 是一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 常和將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。如： next day/ week/ month / year in the future, in 20 years, tomorr

24、ow, the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up 長(zhǎng)大3. at the same time 同時(shí)4. read v. reader n. 讀者5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. save money 存錢(qián)7. maybe 也許8. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)9. keep fit = keep healthy10. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 由 when, after, before, as soon as, notuntil, while, since 等詞引導(dǎo)。注：當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) i will be a teacher when i grow up. 寫(xiě)作p61 3a如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想 熟讀 p59 1b 1c, p60 gf., p 61 3a 3b, p62 1a 1b, p63 3aunit 11 句子 表請(qǐng)求句子以及回答1. could you please sweep the floor? yes, sure. sorry, i cant. i have to go out.2. could i please go to the movies? yes, you can. no, you cant. i have to go out. 核心