《【中考命題研究】河北省2020中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破 專(zhuān)題三 冠詞（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、專(zhuān)題三冠詞河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考查點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考查角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值不定冠詞202026不定冠詞a用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分202026不定冠詞a表泛指用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分定冠詞202026定冠詞表特指a/an/the/不填1分202026定冠詞the表特指a/an/the/不填1分202026the用在樂(lè)器名詞前a/an/the/不填1分分析近5年河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)冠詞的考查可以看出，冠詞是河北每年中考的必考點(diǎn)。其主要表現(xiàn)為對(duì)定冠詞和不定冠詞的輪考，以冠詞基本用法為主，也涉及定冠詞的特殊用法?？键c(diǎn)可分以下三類(lèi)：(1)定冠詞the：考查次數(shù)最多，且隔年考一次

2、，是高頻考點(diǎn)。(2)不定冠詞an：通?？疾榕c元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞連用，如：an amazing singer(一名出色的歌手)；an engineer(一名工程師)。(3)不定冠詞a：通?？疾楸矸褐傅幕居梅ɑ蛘吖潭ù钆?，如：a circle(一個(gè)圈)，take a photo(拍照)。設(shè)題形式多為簡(jiǎn)單句，一個(gè)短句或兩個(gè)單句的形式均有，詞數(shù)為911詞。預(yù)計(jì)2020年河北中考會(huì)考查定冠詞the的基本用法。河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()1.kobe brain is _ good basketball player in the nba.aabancthed不填()2.put on more c

3、lothes，or you will catch _ cold.aa ban cthe d不填()3.he has been _ honest man in his life.aa ban cthe d不填()4.there is _“m” in the word mp3.aa ban cthe d不填()5.does he need _ operation at once，doctor?aa ban cthe d不填()6.can you see _ sun at night with a telescope?aa bthe can d不填()7.helen's sister is

4、_ girl in blue.aa ban cthe d不填()8.it's just a short distance from here to _ restaurant.aa ban cthe d不填()9.perhaps the famous football star won't play _ football any longer.aa ban cthe d不填【滿分點(diǎn)撥】一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。下表是常見(jiàn)的以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞用a、an的各種情況：a aan apple/an art

5、ist/an aunt/an asian country/an american girle ea european country/an egg/an eight­year­old boy/an 11­year­old boyi ian idea/an interesting storyo oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlu ua useful book/a university student/a ufo/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an u

6、nusual story/an unhappy smile特別記不規(guī)則：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母：an“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x”不定冠詞具體用法如下：1在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：this is a book.2泛指人或事物的某一類(lèi)別，以區(qū)別于其他種類(lèi)。如：a plane is a machine that can fly.3泛指某人或某物。如：a young man is waiting for you.4用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前，有“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every。如：five lessons a

7、week5用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，表示“一陣，一份，一類(lèi)，一場(chǎng)”等。如：there'll be a strong wind in south china.6用于某些固定詞組中。如：a few/little/bit一點(diǎn)兒；have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/restswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話/看一看/跳舞/喝點(diǎn)東西/休息；have a cold感冒；have a good time玩得高興；in a hurry匆忙；for a while一會(huì)兒；keep a diary寫(xiě)日記；d

8、o sb.a favor幫助某人7用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前。如：a knife and fork一副刀叉二、定冠詞the的基本用法1用于雙方都知道的人或事物前。如：give me the book，please.2特指的或上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物。如：do you know the girl in red?3表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如：the earth moves around the sun.4用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面，以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特指作用的比較級(jí)前。如：the first lesson is very easy.she is the most beautifu

9、l student in that class.5用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆。如：the greens are watching tv now.6用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類(lèi)人或事物。如：the orange is orange.7用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專(zhuān)有名詞前，或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞之前。如：the great wall；the summer palace8與某些形容詞連用表示一類(lèi)人。如：we should help the old.9用在表示方位或西洋樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)的名詞之前。如：i like playing the piano.10用在某些固定詞組中。如：in the m

10、orning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time一直；at the same time同時(shí)；by the way順便說(shuō)；in the open air在戶外；at the age of在歲時(shí)；at the beginning of在開(kāi)始時(shí)；on the other side of在的另一邊；in the middle of在中間；at the moment現(xiàn)在，此刻三、零冠詞的用法1除一些特殊情況外，專(zhuān)有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞。如：wisdom is better than s

11、trength.智慧勝于力量。blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。2當(dāng)名詞前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或所有格修飾時(shí)，不必加冠詞。如：she is my sister.她是我妹妹。jack's brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3在與by連用的表示交通工具的名詞前、固定搭配中及表示學(xué)科名稱(chēng)的名詞前不加冠詞。如：by plane坐飛機(jī)by boat乘船by mistake出錯(cuò)chinese語(yǔ)文4在節(jié)日、假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前不加冠詞。如：children&#

12、39;s day兒童節(jié)monday星期一autumn秋季january一月5在一日三餐、語(yǔ)言、體育類(lèi)等名詞前不加冠詞。如：i cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面條作為晚餐。i can speak chinese，english and french.我會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。河北中考考點(diǎn)精練()1.(2020福州中考改編)do you often play _ piano?yes.i want to be _ musician like lang lang.athe；aba；thecthe；an dthe；the()2.(2020菏澤中考改編)jane i

13、s _ 16­year­old high school student in _ united states.aa；the bthe；aca；/ dthe；an()3.(2020宜賓中考)the whites have planned to visit _ great wall in china.athebancad/()4.(2020廣安中考)tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day.aan；/ ban；the ca；/ da；the()5.(2020涼山中考)robert is g

14、ood at playing _ piano although he is only _11­year­old boy.a/；the bthe；anca；/ dthe；the()6.(2020溫州中考)what do you know about kite surfing?it is _ exciting water sport.aa ban cthe d/()7.(2020濱州中考)linda，have you heard _ song little apple?is it the one chopsticks brothers sang last year？maybe

15、it's _ most popular song in 2020.aa；the bthe；theca；an dthe；a()8.(2020重慶中考)his uncle will give him _ birthday present.it'll be wonderful.aa ban cthe d/()9.(2020濰坊中考)who is_ girl in front of the library?the one with_ umbrella? she is our monitor.athe；a bthe；anca；an da；the()10.(2020連云港中考)tong l

16、iya is _ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the tv show ordinary world.aa；/ ba；thecthe；the dthe；/()11.(2020呼和浩特中考)do you know _ boy over there?yes，he likes playing _ basketball very much.athe；不填 ba；theca；不填 dthe；a()12.(2020內(nèi)江中考)i'm looking for _ english book.have you seen o

17、ne?yes.i saw one just now on _ desk over there.a不填；the ban；thecthe；a dan；不填()13.(2020南充中考)this is _ old computer.i want a new one.aa ban c/ dthe()14.(2020樂(lè)亭中考模擬)this is _ useful _ book，book is my brother's.aa；the ban；theca；an dan；a()15.(2020石家莊40中模擬)we can live a better life if we create _less p

18、olluted world.athe ban ca d不填()16.(2020邯鄲中考模擬)there is _ruler，_eraser and some pens in my pencil­box.aan；a ba；an ca；the dthe；/()17.(2020邯鄲中考模擬)what _ heavy rain it was!yes，but i love _ air after it rains.it smells so fresh.athe；a ba；thecthe；the da；a()18.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))miss zhang will go to_ america for_ importan