2017-2018學年高中英語每日一題(第1周)狀語從句的省略(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、狀語從句的省略（2015 湖南 ）Video games can be a poor in flue neeifin the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【參考答案】D【試題解析】句意；如果使用不當電子游戲就會產(chǎn)生不良影響。leave的邏輯主語是Video games,二者為 禎動關系J故應用被動形式，if left in the wrong hands杲狀語從句if theyC旨Video games) aic left in the wrong hai血的省略形式，由于前后句主語一致，狀語從句中含有be動詞，因此省略了從句

2、主語和氏動詞?！久麕燑c睛】1.狀語從句中的省略規(guī)則：當從句的主語和主句的主語一致(或者從句的主語為 it)，且從句的謂語中包含be 動詞的某種形式，如 be doing, be done, be to do, be+adj.等，在此種情況下可以省去從句的主語和be 動詞，保留be 動詞之后的部分，被保留部分常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞等。2.常見的存在省略的狀語從句：(1)whe n, while, as, un til引導的時間狀語從句。(2)if, un less, once 引導的條件狀語從句。(3)though, although, even if, even though引

3、導的讓步狀語從句。(4)as though, as if, as引導的方式狀語從句。(5) than 引導的比較狀語從句。1. （2016 浙江）Had the governments and seientists not worked together, AIDS-related deathssince their highest in 2005.A. had not falle nB. would n ot fallC. did n ot fallD.would2. （2015 江蘇）It is so cold that you can t go outside _ fully cover

4、ed in thick clothes.A. ifB. unl essC. onceD. when3. I hate talk ing with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?Don t speak un til _ .A. speak ingB. spoke n toC.spokenD.speak ing to4. I wonder why you won t do it as_ . Its the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you

5、 told5. Mr. Black,_born in Ken tucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.B. he wasD. who he was6. He broke his legs whileA. ridi ngC. was riding點下降。使用虛擬語氣，if 條件句用的 had done,而且省略 if，將 had 提前,done 表示對過去情況的虛擬。故選D。2 B【解析】句意；天太冷了，陰非你嚴嚴實實地穿上偉衣服，否則你不能去外面。unless除非符合語 境 unless fully oovcied in thick clocs是狀

6、語從句的省略；苴完整形式為unless you arc fully covered intlickdotbcs3. B【解析】答句句意：別說話，直到你被搭話。狀語從句的省略形式，其完整句子是 Don t speak untilyou are spoke n to 。4. A【解析】考查狀語從句的省略形式。此處as told to的完整形式為 as you are told to。5. C【解析】在帶有狀語從句的復合句中如果從句與主句的王語一致且從句中含有阮動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞此處從句中省略了he(指Nfr Blnck) was.A. wasC. althoughB. rideD. rode1. D【解析】句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關的