江西省吉安市峽江職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、江西省吉安市峽江職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained       ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.a. unchallenged    b. relevantc. controversial    d. contradictory參考答案：c

2、試題分析：a未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問(wèn)題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的；無(wú)異議的；b有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義作用的；d adj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故b正確。2. tibet is facing a(n)_task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard.a. concernedb. subtlec. ridiculousd. urgent參考

3、答案：d4. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.   a. educated            b. being educated        c. to educate             

4、   d. educating參考答案：b略4. my neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a; 不填                    b. the; the        

5、0;                   c. 不填；the        d. a; the參考答案：d. 解析：此題考查冠詞的基本用法，要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中掌握一些含有冠詞的用法的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的鄰居請(qǐng)我出去散步，但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有那份精力。第一空為固定詞組，go for a walk去散步，第二空特指散步的那份精力，故選d。5. this returned sc

6、holar has become one of the top experts in this field.yes, i know him very well. he _ for ten years at an institute in the usa.a. has worked                  b. has been working         c. w

7、orked                d. had worked參考答案：c6. most chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _ quality, technology and service.  a. in terms of      b. in need of    c. in f

8、avor of        d. in praise of參考答案：a略7. people who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others they are in _ danger of losing their lives    a a; /       b /; /         c t

9、he; the       d a; a參考答案：a8. its natural for there _ a generation gap between parents and their children.a. being b. having been c. to be d. to have been 參考答案：c9. you've got your flat furnished，haven't you?yesi    some used furniture at the sunday

10、 market and it was a real bargainawill buy      bhave bought       chad bought        dbought參考答案：d10. _ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.a. if you would arriveb. if you arrived

11、60; c. should you arrive  d. had you arrived參考答案：d11. her son was called by the police to answer questions _the disappearance of jack, whose family were deeply _his present situation.a. concerning ; concerned about             

12、60; b. included ; worried aboutc. regarding ; concerning about               d. about ; curious about參考答案：a略12. _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.a. while      

13、   b. when            c. because         d. if參考答案：【答案】13. -how long have you been in this office?         -just a few minutesmy cousins_here together with me&#

14、160;        ahave walked         bhad walked         cwalked                 dhave been walking參考答案：33c本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際

15、中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)here together with me 可知，是表弟來(lái)的行為發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選c。 【解析】略14.  praise good work done, _ who did it.a. in spite of                      b. although      

16、;        c. regardless of       d. however參考答案：c15. if you want to change for a red one you'll have to pay _ $ 20 .         a. another       b. other   

17、0;    c. more          d. each_ks5u參考答案：a16. they had tried everything to improve their working conditions but it made little _.a. result   b. use    c. effect    d. difference參考答案：d17. with millions

18、of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is   to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young chinese.a.boundb.essentialc. fundamentald.sensitive參考答案：a考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：2016年的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)對(duì)中國(guó)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)必然又是一個(gè)找工作極其困難的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fund

19、amental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故a項(xiàng)正確。18. please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.a. cut offb. knock offc. get offd. drop off參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。a. cut off切（隔）斷；b. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；c. get off 出發(fā)，離開(kāi)，從下來(lái)；d. drop off中途放下。knock off很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動(dòng)作。故選b。19. putting on a

20、 happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better._.a. id love to  b. im with you on that    c. its up to you    d. its my pleasure參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。for many people today, reading is no

21、 longer relaxation. to keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. in   41  a job, the ability to read and understand   42  can mean the difference between success and failure. yet

22、 the unfortunate fact is that most of us are   43  readers. most of us   44  bad reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. the main reason   45  in the fact that words have little meaning   46  they are put together into phrases, sentences and p

23、aragraphs.   47  , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. he reads one word at a time and often goes back to   48  words or passages. the tendency to look back over   49  you have just read is a common bad habit in reading. another habit which 

24、0; 50  down the speed of reading is sounding each word as   51  reads.to overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a machine called an accelerator(加速器), which moves a bar   52  the page at a predetermined speed. the bar is set at a slightly faster rate   53

25、60; the reader finds comfortable, in order to train him. the accelerator forces the reader to read fast,   54  word-by-word reading impossible. at first it is difficult to understand. but   55  you have learned to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,   56&

26、#160; your comprehension will improve. many people have found their reading skill quickly   57  after some training.   58  charlce au, a business manager, for example, his reading rate was 172 words a minute   59  the training and now it is an excellent 1,378 words a mi

27、nute. he is happy that now he can   60  a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.41. a. applying b. getting     c. offering d. supplying42. a. easilyb. quicklyc. roughly d. decidedly43. a. good b. curiousc. common d. poor 44. a. developed b. kicked c. knew d. u

28、nderstood45. a. touches b. connects c. lies d. gets46. a. unlessb. after  c. since d. as47. a. unfortunately b. excitedly c. surprisingly d. generally48. a. reuse b. rewrite c. reread d. recite49. a. which b. what c. that d. if50. a. breaks b. cuts c. goes d. slows 51. a. some one b. reader c.

29、he d. one52. a. inside b. up c. out d. down53. a. then b. as c. than d. beyond54. a. moving b. making c. leading d. thinking55. a. when b. where c. what d. which56. a. or b. nor c. but d. for57. a. lost b. weakened c. sharpenedd. improved 58. a. take  b. look c. make d. consider59. a. for b. be

30、forec. after d. in60. a. break through b. go overc. get through d. turn over參考答案：4145 bbdac  4650 aacbd5155 ddcba  5660 cdabc【文章綜述】對(duì)于許多現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀已不再是放松了。為了跟上工作，他們必須閱讀很多信件、報(bào)告、行業(yè)出版物、辦公室內(nèi)部交流文件，更不用說(shuō)報(bào)紙和雜志這種永不停止的信息洪水了。所以講閱讀技能就變得非常重要了?！敬鸢附馕觥?1. 選b，本句意思是“誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請(qǐng)”; b.getting(

31、獲得)適合。42. 選b，本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地);decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。43.選d， 英語(yǔ)中，閱讀速度快的人稱為good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poor reader，因此選poor(差的)。其它選項(xiàng)不妥。44.選a，develop bad hobbits ,養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。45.  選c，此處說(shuō)的是“主要的困難在于語(yǔ)言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合；touches接觸；ge

32、ts 得到，這三項(xiàng)的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在于”。46.選a，如果單獨(dú)來(lái)看，詞匯沒(méi)什么意義，除非把它們排成一列，組成短語(yǔ)、句子和段落。47. 選a，此句意為“作者對(duì)未受過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾”。 unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。48. 選c，(反復(fù)讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；rewrite改寫；recite背誦。49.選b，此處所填的詞既是look back over的賓語(yǔ)，又是you have just read的賓語(yǔ)，只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。50.選d，slow down 減慢，另一個(gè)會(huì)減慢閱讀速度的習(xí)慣是出聲

33、閱讀，即一邊閱讀，一邊在嘴里或心里念出每個(gè)單詞。51.選d，本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you，在此選one(泛指人們，我們，你)來(lái)代替you。some one無(wú)此用法。如果用reader，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。52.選d，為了克服這些壞習(xí)慣，一些閱讀研習(xí)班使用了一種叫做加速器的設(shè)備，這種設(shè)備會(huì)按一個(gè)預(yù)先設(shè)定好的速度把一個(gè)長(zhǎng)條（或幕布）向下移動(dòng)。down表示向下。53.選c，前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。54.選b，此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。 moving移動(dòng)，leading引導(dǎo)；thinking 思考。都

34、不合題意。只有making (使，使得)最合適。55.選a，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：但當(dāng)你學(xué)著閱讀一些想法和概念時(shí)，你就能不僅僅是讀得更快，而且你的理解能力也會(huì)提高。56.選c，與前半句中的not only相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式“不僅，而且”，只有選but，而nor；or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。57.選d，很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)在訓(xùn)練后，他們的閱讀技能提高了。58.選a，take與后面的for instance構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為：“以例”，其它三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。59.選b，這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)比，因此選before。60.選c，此處意為：在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。break throu

35、gh突破；突圍； go over復(fù)習(xí)； get through 讀完 ;turn over 移交給，把翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選c。三、 閱讀理解21. international exhibition for animal husbandry（畜牧業(yè)）& processing of grain,fruits & vegetablesdate: 11-13 august,2015place: london,englandregistration deadline: 30 june,2015exhibition and marketthe marketthe british agricu

36、ltural market provides very good chances for international companies since the demand for modern technologies is continuously rising.and the existing market can't satisfy the local development.great potential is to be found also in livestock（家畜）and livestock farming.in particular,investment in c

37、attle farming and pig husbandry is to be further increased.the exhibitionit is the most important platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in britain.last year,537 companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agricultural technology

38、to over 13,540 business professionals.organizerlondon international contract fair and if wexpo heidelberg gmbh heidelberg,germanyphone: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -0fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23e-mail infoifw-opening time11 august-12 august,2015 ,09:00-16:3013,august,2015,09:00 -15:30main industriesagricultural technology,cereal grain technology,animal husbandrymain topicsequipment for soil working and seed-bed preparationharvesting equipmentplant breeding（繁殖）plant protectiongrain processingstorage and transportanimal