山西省晉中市壽陽縣朝陽鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、山西省晉中市壽陽縣朝陽鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -i hope youre enjoying your stay here.-if it _ for the climate, i would like it here very much.       aisnt   bhasnt been          cwerent     

2、     dhadnt been參考答案：c2. the drug bosses and their organizations have become part of mexican society, _ every aspect of the nations life. a. corrupting  b. having corrupted  c. corrupted d. to corrupt參考答案：a3. we have eight managers in our company , and five of _ are in their

3、 twenties.a . them        b. whom         c. who          d . which  參考答案：a4. i heard that the famous film star married _ foreign singer yesterday!    

4、0;    what _ surprise to all his fans!         athe; the          bthe; a                ca; a      

5、          da; the參考答案：c略5. the parking tickets     within two months; otherwise, you will be fined $200 for delayed payment.  a.must pay b.shall pay c.might be paid d.should be paid參考答案：d6. having pictures to color1 will keep children _ for

6、 hours.aamused bamusingcamuse  dto amuse參考答案：a試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep 的補語，要判斷賓語children 和補語amuse 的關(guān)系，從children are amused.可以判斷，兩者是被動的關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞a amused7. tom's first job was at a local restaurant in his early twenties，_he worked for seven years.awhere  bwhen  cwhich 

7、 dthat 參考答案：a考查非限制性定語從句。句意：tom的第一份工作是他二十出頭時在一家當(dāng)?shù)仫埖甑墓ぷ?，在那兒他工作了七年。根?jù)句意，先行詞是a local restaurant，在定語從句中作狀語，故選a。8. he decided to          for the new position after he took everything into consideration.a. apply b. afford c. offerd. find參考答案：a略9. i do not feel  

8、;      give you everything you want.  a. confident to            b. convenient to             c. troublesome to          

9、; d. bound to參考答案：d略10. - we expected you yesterday   - i'm sorry, i        you to say that i couldn't be here until today(原創(chuàng))   amust have called                

10、  bwould be calling   ccould have been calling           dshould have called參考答案：d略11. wed like a double room, please. im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view        .a. have been reserved

11、0;           b. had been reservedc. were reserved                d. has reserved參考答案：a12. enough of it! nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any   

12、0;     .       aexcuse                bsense                  cuse   &

13、#160;                 dvalue參考答案：b13. its extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurrying from one place to another., traveling means more than that.a.you can say that againb.you

14、 cant be seriousc.i really envy youd.it depends參考答案：a那種持續(xù)大概一周,總是奔波于景點之間的旅游是極其無聊的。你說得對。旅行不應(yīng)該只是這樣。you can say that again 在交際用語中用于對他人的觀點表達贊同,意為"你說得對/好"。14. a recent survey about“shanzhai”culture was conducted by china central television    that 50 of the netizens expressed supp

15、ort for itashowed    bto show    cshowing   dto have shown參考答案：c  15. as a teen, i think we         learn to take good care of ourselves in life.a. may    b. must    c. neednt參考答案：b16. hi ,t

16、om, why not attend my birthday held last week?i am sorry, i had meant to, but i       something unexpecteda have met       b had met         c meet      d met參考答案：d  二、 翻

17、譯17. directions: translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets.71.你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？ (it)72. 學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(need n.)73. 人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce) 74. 這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。（ under no circumstances ）參考答案：71.was

18、 it in the newly- opened restaurant/  that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect /commit the crime? 72.there is no need to / pretend to know what you dont know / when you learn a foreign language, / otherwise/or you will regret it some day.73,people could/ can hardly imagine/ how a decent

19、government official like him /can/ should be reduced to/ a prisoner overnight74the young person assured his friends that/  under no circumstances would he/ break the promise that/  he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.三、 閱讀理解18. how was your day today? if it was just sort of

20、ok, with nothing much happening, then scott shaffer wants to hear from you. mr shaffer is the editor of the journal of mundane behaviour. "we can learn a lot about the way that society works by examining normal patterns of behavior,” he says. "all the ordinary decisions we make and ordinar

21、y things we do are society in action."the idea that social scientists should “study the unmarked”，in mr shaffer's words, has also spread to historians. traditionally, most history has been written as the story of greatness. it is all about great ideas, great people and great economic and so

22、cial forces changing the way that millions of people live for ever. albert einstein's theory of relativity changed the way that we look at the universe. but has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really comfortable shoe? try thinking great thoughts

23、 when your feet hurt.in recent years, books of micro-history have been a great success with the public. most micro historians like to relate their subject to wider developments in society. according to historian catherine gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. supporters pointed

24、out that it could grow cheaply and easily and help feed the poor. opponents said that this would lead to the poor becoming more powerful, since they did not have to spend every hour working to feed themselves. it seems that european socialism started with an argument about vegetables. british histor

25、ian colin jones wants us to look at pictures painted hundreds of years ago. he wants us to notice the fact that nobody smiles in these pictures. compare that with today, when everyone smiles for the camera and refusing to smile is seen as an unfriendly act. it is all because of dentistry, he says. o

26、nce people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place.whether stories like this are true or not, they put ordinary people at the center of history. most of us are not going to change the world in a big way. but we might be able to do something that

27、makes life a bit easier for other people. and maybe one day a historian will come along and write the story. it is something to get excited about, though perhaps not very excited.8. why does the author tell you to try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt?a. to show the ordinary is necessary.b

28、. to show history is created by the unknown.c. to show great thoughts are unnecessary.d. to show greatness comes from the ordinary.9. what was the most important thing about the argument about the potato?a. it helped the poor to feed themselves.b. it helped to spend less money on food.c. it brought

29、about a struggle against the rich.d. it led to great changes in society.10. why didn't people smile in pictures painted hundreds of years ago?a. they lived a hard life.b. their teeth looked terrible.c. they were not friendly.d. they preferred to look serious.11. what is mainly discussed in the t

30、ext?a. the ways to make life easier.b. the importance of the ordinary in history.c. the increasing interest in micro-history.d. unknown people who invented small things.參考答案：8. a    9. d    10. b    11. b【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了關(guān)注社會中普通人的重要性。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 m

31、r shaffer 所表述的觀點(all the ordinary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action.)及第二段的主題but has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really comfortable shoe? try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt.可知第一個發(fā)明舒適的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此來印證普

32、通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段according to historian catherine gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. 以及 it seems that european socialism started with an argument about vegetables. 可知作者在文中提到了potato，而恰恰是對potato的討論帶來了社會的變革。故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段it is all because of dentistry,

33、he says. once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place可推斷當(dāng)人們會照料自己的牙齒的時候，人們才敢笑，這表明在此之前人不敢笑，是因為他們的牙齒很糟糕。故選b。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主題為“the importance of the ordinary in history,（歷史中普通人的重要性）”各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容，論證了作者在本文中的觀點普通人是很重要的。故選b?！军c睛】主旨大意題做題技巧1) 主旨大意題屬于歸納

34、概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2) 找準文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵。“主題句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.) 無明顯主題句時高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小題4，通讀全文可知，本文主題為“the importance of the ordinary in history,（歷史中普通人的重要性）”各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容，論證了作者在本文中的觀點普通人是很重要的。故選b。 19.

35、 college is a fresh start, and a chance to make new friends. these friends may become your lifelong friends, or the person you want to spend the rest of your life with. whether you are going to a nearby college or the university far away from home, you are likely to meet new people wherever you are.

36、 here are some advice to help you make friends at college.clearly, your classmates are all possible friends! get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person, or a small group. a good casual opener would be

37、to ask if youre in the right classroom, then introduce yourself, and explain that youre new, and a freshman. do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when youre absent or sick.if you live in a dormitory, your hall will most likely have many fun activities to take part in. take advantage of them, and go to as many as you can. knowing your friends li