2018年廣州市中考英語試題及答案(Word版)

1、2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、 考點(diǎn)考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無

2、效。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20 th cen tury .In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xia n w

3、as bom in Panyu, Guan gdo ng, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin whe n he was 20 years old. In the beg inning, his violi n was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laugh

4、ed at him. Xia n did not stop6 a nd soon showed his tale nt.In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8, Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes forhis tale nts.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against th

5、e Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan'an at that timeXian still wrote 12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , hismost famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to14. Xia n

6、 got sick and laterwrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was verydied of a lung ill ness15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xia n's music, however, liveson in the people's hearts.1. A. nearB. n earlyC. nearbyD. n earer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. he's3. A. aB. anC. theD. this4. A. so

7、B.suchC. veryD. much5. A. n eedB. mayC. shouldD. could6. A. practiceB. practici ngC. to practiceD. practised7. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leavi ng9. A. andB. butC. asD. or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teach ingD. to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because12. A. anyB.

8、littleC. fewD. some13. A sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending14. A hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest15. A. atB. i nC. onD. by完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀卜面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Before graduati ng college, Jackie bega n to look for a job. She aimed at a famous compa

9、ny,but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The compa ny Jackie chose pla nned to employ only one pers on, but more tha n twenty people applied for the job. 17, Jackie was one of thethree people in vited for the final in terview. The in terview was very18_ . The in terviewerasked just a few questi

10、ons and it was all over in less tha n 10 minu tes. Then the in terviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our respon se ”Three days later, Jackie received a message say ing she would not be 20the job. Shefelt deeply disappo in ted. That evening, however she receive

11、d ano ther21. This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the in terview-a _22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 text, but only Jackie's reply 24 the company Of the three, one did n

12、ot reply. The other said “goodbyeand Jackie said “thank you ” . This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25person,so the compa ny offered her the job.16. A. examB. workC. competiti onD. pla n17.A. Tha nkfullyB. Un luckilyC. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. lo ngB. strictC. in terest ingD. simple19. A. pic

13、k upB. wait forC. deal withD. thi nk of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. show n21. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message22. A guideB. con versati onC. testD. less on23. A. sameB. otherC.secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. hon est、閱讀（共兩節(jié)：滿分4

14、5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 洪20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從 2645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children 'Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that in terested him. There was just one

15、 requireme nt: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his in terest for more tha n a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some pai

16、nts hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin ' parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea

17、of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student n eeded their own camera. Although Lin's family were n't poor, they were n ' rtch either, and a camera cost a lot of mon ey. He continued look ing.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn'

18、; t even know what that .meantHis father expla ined that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. "Cook ing" soun ded like someth ing he'd like to do. It was in expe nsive and convenien t, it could be done alone and it w

19、as also creative.Based on Lin ' Isobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cook ing at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, maki ng delicious meals for his family. Every one looked forward to birthdays, whe

20、n they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfact ion from the pleasure his food brought to others.The mon ths tur ned to years but his hobby n ever cha nged aga in.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaura nt. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did

21、 as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why did n't Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expe nsive.B. He had no in terest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The un derl ined expressi on "catch his eye"

22、 in Paragraph 4 means “”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his atte nti onD. help him see clearly28. Which of the follow ing best describes Lin's in terest in cook ing?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his pare nts.D. I

23、t developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.C. He didn ' t think Lin would continu.eD. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.30. What's the best title for

24、the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, the

25、re were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The

26、countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “ restaurant.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold s

27、oups（ 湯 ）. On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"（ 恢復(fù) ）your health- in French the word "restore" is “ restaurer- s”ohe called the soups "restaurants". S

28、oon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later

29、, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants f

30、or the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a

31、good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants ha

32、d a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow

33、internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.C)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（ 垃圾 ）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of spa

34、ce junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （ 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high spe

35、eds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U

36、.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the eart

37、h's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth&

38、#39;s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says

39、 Marco Ca”stronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“ Thetime to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigg er it will become,”he says.36. What does the underlined word “ thesein”Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space jun

40、k considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools caus ing damage or deat38. Coun tries want future space tools to be able to fall b

41、ack into the earth's atmosphere sothat.A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth ' s atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germa ns pla n to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with n ets.B. Use robots to

42、collect it.C. Bur n it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. I n which sect ion of the n ewspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Educati on.D. Fashi on.(D)Science for KidsThis mon th's most popular books1.Wome n in Scie nee

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46、. For BestbooksBook Club members this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.3. A Really Short History of Nearly Everythi ng by Bill Brys onPrice $15Bill Brys on takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-from its unexpected successes to its

47、great failures and everyth ing in betwee n.Ages: 14 and overOrder Now4. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn.Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the differe nt ani mals that live on each of these lands and

48、gives a simple description of the people's history and culture.Ages: 5-12Order Now41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By reader agesD. By writer ' s n ame.42. What is true about the book Wome n in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curie's histor

49、y.B. It lists all the importa nt scie ntific achieveme nts.C. It includes women scientists that aren' t famousD. It is mostly about the developme nt of modem scie nee.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Near

50、ly Everythi ng today?A. $34.B. $30.C. $26.D. $24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a scienee report about African elephantsshould choose .A. Wome n in scie neeB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly Everyth ingD. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

51、45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To en courage stude nts' in terest in scie nee.D. To review books young readers might like.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后 AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入 4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most of us thin

52、k the teleph one was inven ted by Alexa nder Graham Bell.46 fact, anItalia n n amed Antonio Meucci was officially recog ni sed（認(rèn)定）as the inven tor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why was n't he known for his inven ti on at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineer

53、ing and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47When two places wereconn ected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill

54、. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci in vited a group of people to see his new inven ti on. They liste ned in amazeme nt as the voice of a sin ger was heard through the wires.49 Eve n wors

55、e, Meucci n ever applied for a pate nt （專禾 U ） on his inven ti on. Mea nwhile, Alexa nder Graham Bell was worki ng on the same idea and in 1876 the pate nt for the teleph one was give n to him.In 2002, more tha n a cen tury after Meucci's death, his work was fin ally recog ni sed by the gover nm

56、ent.50A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortun ately, only a few people atte nded this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the teleph on e's inven tor.E. He n eeded to keep in touch w

57、ith her at all times.四、寫作（共三節(jié);滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51. Please ope n the wand let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy was happy to shis food with the hungry man.53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a bala need d54. N .cross the road whe n the traffic light is red.55. By read ing 30 minu tes a day, you can lear n more words and iyour writi ng.56. The stude nts are very h. They clea n houses for the old people every weeke nd.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題海小題2分，滿分14分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57. 你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎？everalong the Silk Road?58. 參