高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題及答案

1、歷年高考語(yǔ)法填空真題1. （2017 全國(guó)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content andless salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such a

2、s overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food

3、 tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat thanthey need

4、in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017 全國(guó)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處

5、填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ranfor just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on theroads above as they travelled to and _ _62_ wor k. It took three years to completeand was built using an

6、interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the

7、 smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible

8、with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017 全國(guó)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適

9、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62_ model in New York.

10、Sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _has taken part in shows along with top models wants65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determi

11、ned to carry on with her 66_ (educate).She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad

12、 thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016 全國(guó)）閱讀

13、下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。?Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for resea

14、rch, I_62_ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first

15、 Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I h

16、elp a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with hissister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016 全國(guó)卷）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by r

17、esponsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（識(shí)別） those of 61_ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving theless important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are m

18、ore focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more p

19、roductive at work if we take shortbreaks 67 _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, ga

20、rdening, cooking, music,sportsbut whatever it is, 70_ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2016 全國(guó)卷）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi) 單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of C

21、hina, Japan, Korea,41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chines

22、e characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs( 樹(shù)枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting fo

23、od into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius

24、 believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_ their hands.7. （2015 全國(guó)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單 詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raini

25、ng lightly when I_61_ _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops

26、and dark waters of the Li River_64_ _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of trave

27、lers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for pe

28、ople_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015 全國(guó)卷）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi) 單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 ) 61 _ （ build ） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the

29、adobe dwellings admirable istheir 63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up th

30、eir heat and are now cold enough 66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As

31、 69 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2014 全國(guó)卷）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或 括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cu

32、yahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ev

33、en a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly y

34、ou drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of

35、 effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience)10. （2014 全國(guó)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或 括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxiou

36、s and _43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, b

37、ut he refused _46_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_48_ any

38、one lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 _(sudden) became friendly to one another.11

39、. 2014 年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè) 適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 1625 的 相應(yīng)位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had

40、 planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I

41、 didnt underst and 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 _ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room

42、on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_(sunburn) ，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.12. 2014 年遼寧卷第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題；每小題

43、1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確 形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look fun

44、ny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) you

45、r position for a while. It helps develop your strength andflexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to actlike water: to be flexible as wel

46、l 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .13 . 2013 年廣東卷On

47、e day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 _(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _too little.”His son looked surprised.“I

48、can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 _not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 _ (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not

49、buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to pro

50、duce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23_ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 _(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”14 . 2

51、012 年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為 16-25 的相 應(yīng)位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 _ (buy) the school, And the word

52、quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 _ last row.20 _ he thought he could escape attention

53、 by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 _( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 _ made her feel like a star.“Do you need t

54、hose glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teache r 23 _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 _ the boy would

55、 do. Then he took 25 _ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”15 . 2011 年廣東卷第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè) 適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 1625 的 相應(yīng)位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 _ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 _ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18_ (sit) at the front. He 19 _ (pretend) that a