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1、山東省德州市禹城藝術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the news that he _ over a stone and hurt himself _ quickly among his s. a. traveled, tours          b. tripped, travelsc. toured, trips             

2、0; d. journeyed, tours參考答案:b2. noise is unpleasant,       when you are trying to sleep.a. sincerelyb. exactlyc. especiallyd. entirely參考答案:c3. it was his high scores on the psychological tests _ finally won him the status of chinas first astronaut.a. that b. who c. whatd. whi

3、ch參考答案:a4. she has been given three free tickets for tomorrows concert and she _ there with two of her best friends.a. had gone                  b. is going      c. has been    

4、60;          d. went參考答案:a5. - jessica ought to stop working.- yes, she has a headache because she _ too long.a. is reading    b. read          c. will read       d.

5、 has been reading 參考答案:d略6. well go out for a walk after supper. will you        us?a. join                          b. join in  &

6、#160;         c. take part         d. take part in參考答案:a本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此題join us意為加入我們,和我們一起,后省略了in the walk。7. -our class have taken the first place in the sports meeting.   _ _.  a. good luck     b.

7、come on       c. congratulations       d. go ahead 參考答案:c略8. are you disappointed with the result of the experiment?no. _, im pleased with it.a. on the contraryb. as a resultc. whats mored. on the one hand參考答案:a26. -you say he passed the ex

8、am.   -   _       and    _    .    a. so he did; so you did             b. so did he ; so did you    c. so he did; so di

9、d you             d. so did he; so you did參考答案:c略10. it was a_ story ,and we all got _ a. shocking, shocking                b. shocked, shockedc. shocking, shocked &

10、#160;             d. shocked, shocking 參考答案:c11. _ is very difficult to cross the road because there are so many cars.a. this                   &

11、#160;     b. that                                 c. it           

12、;                   d. what參考答案:c12. children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under supervision when in a public library.   a. must        b. may 

13、60;          c. can            d. need參考答案:a13. “have you       your things, bob?” asked the father, “the train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much tim

14、e.”a. added upb. hidden awayc. set downd. packed up參考答案:d14. his sunburnt face is just like that of millions of chinese farmers,          whom he has struggled          the past five decades.   a. to;

15、 for         b. for; to           c. for; for        d. with; for參考答案:c略15.  i insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted not

16、hing _ wrong with him a. on him to go; should be b. he went; be c. he go; was d. he should to; is 參考答案:c16. it was with great courage _ the boy told the secret _ he had stolen

17、 the money.a. which; thatb. when; whatc. as; thatd. that; that參考答案:d17. every year, _ people die from illness caused by smokingamillions of  bmillion of   cmillions dmillion參考答案:a18. hiking is _ great fun, you will get close to _ nature and take exercises meanwhile.a  a , the

18、0;   b  a, /   c  /,the   d  /, /參考答案:d 19. it was _that thousands of people watched it. a. such an exciting game  b. a very exciting game  c. too excited a game      d. so an excited game 參考答案:a二、 完型填空20. one day, a professo

19、r entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. they waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. the professor _41_ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.   _42_   he handed them all out, he asked his students to _4

20、3_ the page and begin. to everyone's surprise, there were no  _44_  , just a black dot(點(diǎn)) in the center of the page. the professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:"i want you to write what you _45_  there.”the students,  _

21、46_  , got started on the inexplicable(費(fèi)解的) task. at the end of the class, the professor _47_   all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. all of them, with no  _48_, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in th

22、e middle of the sheet, etc. after all had been  _49_, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:"i'm not going to grade (打分)this. i   _50_ wanted to give you something to think about. no one wrote about the   _51_part of the paper. everyone focus

23、ed on the black dot, and the same happens in our   _52_  . we have a white paper to watch and  _53_ , but we always focus on the dark spots. our life is a  _54_   given to us with love and care and we always have  _55_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself

24、 every day, our friends around us, the job that  _56_  our livelihood(生計(jì)) and the miracles (奇跡)we see every day.   _57_   , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the  _58_  relationship with people w

25、e work with, the   _59_   with a friend, and etc.the dark spots are very  _60_   compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. "41. a. handed out    b. turned up    c. referred to&

26、#160;   d. pointed at42. a. since    b. until    c. if    d. after43. a. shut    b. open    c. turn    d. use44. a. exercises    b. choices    c. questions  

27、60; d. scores45. a. remember    b. imagine    c. study    d. see46. a. surprised    b. confused    c. curious    d. displeased47. a. finished    b. collected    c. marked 

28、0;  d. selected48. a. excuse    b. doubt    c. exception    d. explanation49. a. said    b. answered    c. returned    d. read50. a. also    b. just    c. even  

29、0; d. finally51. a. big    b. black    c. beautiful    d. white52. a. lives    b. classrooms    c. colleges    d. studies53. a. send    b. keep    c. show    d. enjo

30、y54. a. burden    b. gift    c. pressure    d. lesson55. a. reasons    b. time    c. freedom    d. festivals56. a. threatens    b. ruins    c. provides    d. changes

31、57. a. however    b. therefore    c. besides    d. moreover58. a. bad    b. close    c. special    d. strong59. a. stay    b. touch    c. satisfaction    d. disappoi

32、ntment60. a. dark    b. round    c. small    d. dirty參考答案:41. a    42. d    43. c    44. c    45. d    46. b    47. b    48. c    49. d

33、    50. b    51. d    52. a    53. d    54. b    55. a    56. c    57. a    58. a    59. d    60. c這里的意思是:我想讓你們寫(xiě)你們所看到的東西。故選d。46. b 考查動(dòng)詞

34、及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. surprised  驚訝的;  b. confused   困惑的; c. curious  好奇的;  d. displeased開(kāi)心的。這里的意思是:學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個(gè)令人匪夷所思的題目。故選b。47. a 考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. collected 收;   b. finished  完成;  c. marked  標(biāo)志;  d. selected挑選。這里的意思是:在最后時(shí),教授收了答題卷。故選a。  53. c 考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)

35、境的理解。a. send 發(fā)送;   b. keep  保持;  c. enjoy 享受;   d. show展示。這里的意思是:我們有白色的部分來(lái)觀(guān)察和享受,但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點(diǎn)。故選c。54. b 考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. burden 負(fù)擔(dān);   b. gift  禮物;  c. pressure壓力;    d. lesson課程。這里的意思是:生活是一份帶有愛(ài)和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選b。55. a 考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. reasons

36、原因,理由;   b. time   時(shí)間; c. freedom    自由;d. festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是:我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選a。56. c 考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. threatens 威脅;   b. ruins 毀滅;   c. provides提供,支撐。    d. changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選c。57. a 考查連詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. however  然而,但是;  b.

37、 therefore  所以;  c. besides 除此之外,還有;   d. moreover而且。這里的意思是:但是,我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選a。58. b 考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. close  關(guān)閉;  b. complicated   抱怨; c. special    特殊的;d. strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選b。59. d 考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. stay  待; b. contact  接觸; 

38、c. satisfaction   滿(mǎn)意; d. disappointment失望。這里指的是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選d。60. c 考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. dark黑暗的;    b. round   圓的; c. small 小的;   d. dirty臟的。這里的意思是:黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選c。三、 閱讀理解21. colorado officials will stick to a plan to kill some mountain lions and bears

39、 to support the states dropping mule deer ( 長(zhǎng)耳鹿) population.wednesdays vote permits organizations to kill up to 25 black bears and 15 mountain lions per year in the central and western parts of the state. the project will run for three years , to be followed by a six-year study of how deer populatio

40、ns respond to fewer predators(捕食者).the population of colorados mule deer has suffered a puzzling, years-long drop to about 450,000 , which state officials said was about 110,000 fewer than there should be. a 2014 state study tied it to seven causes, including predators , whose number has greatly inc

41、reased in recent years.some experts, however, said the state should focus first on the human-led destruction(破壞) of mule deer habitat(棲息地). “the drop of the mule deer population is obviously not a simple problem with simple causes,” brian kurzel, director of the national wildlife federation, said .

42、“by far, the greatest problem the one that i think deserves the most attention in any science-based study is habitat quantity and quality.”kurzel pointed out that the u.s bureau of land management recently agreed to create 15,000 new oil and gas wells somewhere in western cororado, which was often c

43、alled “the mule-deer factory”. there , the number of mule deer has fallen to about 30,000 from more than 100,000 in the early 1980s. though state officials have known oil and gas development affects the population of mule deer , they didnt go against the plan.other causes like building highways, pop

44、ulation growth and human activities are also curbing the mule deer population, according to the study.state parks and wildlife officials dont necessarily disagree. they started a $4.5 million program as a way to gather research for later decisions.32. why do colorado officials want to have so many m

45、ountain lions and bears killed?a. to stop them hurting people.b. to leave more habitat for mule deer.c. to stop the mule deer population from dropping.d. to help researchers carry out a three-year-long study.33. what is the most important in protecting mule deer according to brian kurzel?a. protecti

46、ng their habitat.    b. providing enough food for them.c. reducing the number of their predators.    d. asking the government to make an effort.34. which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in the last but one paragraph?a. limiting.    b. ensuring.    c. increasing    d. protecting.35. what do state parks and wildlife official mean in the last paragraph?a.

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