廣東省中考英語真題試題

1、1 2020年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語說明 : 1. 全卷共 10 頁, 滿分為 120 分 , 考試用時為100 分鐘。答卷前 , 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2b 鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用 2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑, 如需改動 , 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案, 答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上; 如需改動 , 先劃掉原來的答案, 然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？?/p>

2、生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時, 將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解( 本大題分為a 、b、c、d四部分 , 共 30 小題 , 每小題 1 分, 共 30 分) a. 聽單句話 ( 本題有 5 小題 , 每小題 1 分, 共 5 分) 根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題, 選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題, 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. where is the bag? 2. who is the speaker talking about? 3. what does mike usually do after school? 4. what time does jane

3、have a piano lesson on mondays? 5. how many boxes of milk did jack buy just now? b. 聽對話 ( 本題有 10 小題 , 每小題 1分 , 共 10 分) 回答每段對話后面的問題, 在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話, 回答第 6 小題。6. who are the speakers going to help? 2 a. a little kid b. a young lady. c. an old man. 聽第二段對話, 回答第 7

4、小題。7. what does alice think of the magazine? a. interesting. b. boring. c. popular. 聽第三段對話, 回答第 8 小題。8. when are the speakers going to eat out? a. this friday. b. this saturday. c. this sunday. 聽第四段對話, 回答第 9 小題。9.what did tom do last night? a. he watched a football game。b. he prepared for a report。c

5、. he studied for a test。聽第五段對話, 回答第 10 小題。10.how much are the apples and the grapes? a. 25 yuan. b. 38 yuan. c. 63 yuan 聽第六段對話, 回答第 11-12 小題。11.where does the man want to go? a. a bank. b. a post office. c a library. 12. how will the man go there? a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by bus. 聽第七段對話, 回答第 13-15

6、 小題。13. what is the man looking at? a. a menu. b. a book. c. a map. 14. what is the picture show about? a. asian culture. b. african culture. c. european culture. 15. where may this conversation take place? a. at the museum. b. at home. c. at school. c. 聽獨白 ( 本題有 10 小題 , 每小題 1分 , 共 10 分) 3 請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,

7、在每小題所給出的三個選項中, 選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白, 回答第 16-20 小題。16.everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. a. community b. hospital c. country 17. we should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. a. once b. twice c. three times 18. some of the elder people need us t

8、o go shopping or for _ them. a. sing b. clean c. read 19. the reading club is a good place to welcome _. a. customers b. newcomers c. old friends 20. there are _ examples in the speech. a. three b. four c. five 聽第二段獨白，回答第2125 小題。21. jack is a(n) _in germany. a. artist b engineer c. teacher 22. in th

9、e past _ years, jack has collected many old things. a. 8 b. 10 c. 12 23. he uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. a. wheel b. door c. seat 24. a _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. a. plastic b. glass c. steel 25. jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. a. the whole house

10、b. the front door c. some rooms 聽第三段獨白，回答第2630 小題。a volunteer program where to go: a village, _26_kilometers from the city center how to get there: by high-speed train and _27_ 4 where to stay: at the volunteer center with shared rooms what to eat: three _28_ chinese meals a day what to do: take a _

11、29 _lesson on monday teach english and _30 _at a primary school from tuesday to friday tour around the village at the weekend 二、單項填空( 本大題有 15 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 15 分) 在每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31. _ great wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. a. the b. a c. an d. / 3

12、2. we are proud of our country. the year 2020 is her _ birthday. a. seventy b. the seventy c. the seventieth d. seventieth 33. i think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. a. for b. with c. from d. at 34. fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. a. popular b. more popular c.

13、most popular d. the most popular 35. nobody taught the old lady how to use wechat. she learned it all by _. a. she b. her c. herself d. hers 36. young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. a. achieve b. achieves c. to achieve d achieved 37. we should take care of the earth _ we can m

14、ake a better world to live in. a. so that b. until c. even if d. while 38. it is said that one greater bay area university _ in guangdong in the future. a. will be built b. build c. will build d. is built 39. a mobile phone with 5g can send videos much _ than the one with 4g. a. fast b. faster c. fa

15、stest d. the fastest 40. _ smart the driverless car is! i really want to have one. a. what b. what a c. what an d. how 5 41. my father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. a. was working b. is working c. has worked d. will work 42. dirty air and water are harmf

16、ul. they _ kill plants, and even people. a. can b. can tc. should d. shouldnt 43. have you decided _ the expo 2020 beijing? this summer holiday. a. how are you going to b. how you are going to c. when are you going to d. when you are going to 44. not all children _ watch this video will become a sci

17、entist, but some may become interested in science. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose 45. the weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. i am going to go climbing with my classmates. a. bad luck b. i hope so c. sounds terrible d. im afraid so 三、完形填空( 本大題有 10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10 分) 通該下

18、面短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后在每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。cindy and anna were best friends. some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. one day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “come on, lets play ch

19、ess,”anna said. “i dont want to play chess,”cindy replied. “we always dowhat you want to do, cindy. its my turn to make a _47_,” anna said. she was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving cindy alone. cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had anna s notebook in her schoolba

20、g. “well, im not giving it back to her today. im too mad at her, cindy thought. the next day at school, their teacher mr. s stone _50_ their notebooks. but anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. cindy knew she should tell mrs. stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at anna. when i

21、t was time for lunch, cindy finally told mrs. stone the _53_. thank you for being _54_, cindy. im sure anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said mrs. stone. later, mrs. stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. mrs. stone helped them _55_ 6 that it was a good ide

22、a to take turns to decide the activity. they became best friends again. 46. a. agree b. live c. depend d. try 47. a. promise b. project c. decision d. dialogue 48. a. went over b. went on c. went by d. went away 49. a. because b. after c. unless d. if 50. a gave away b. asked for c. handed in d. pai

23、d for 51. a. worried b. normal c. proud d. relaxed 52. a. still b. never c. usually d. almost 53. a. chance b. method c. truth d. rule 54. a. patient b. honest c. active d. quiet 55. a. describe b. explain c. guess d. realize 四、閱讀理解( 本大題有 15 小題 , 每小題 2 分 ,共 30 分) 閱讀 a、 b兩篇短文 , 從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問

24、題或完成所給句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。56. according to the passage, the followings are bullying except _. 7 a. calling people mean names b. hitting people c. telling lies about people d. laughing with people 57. cyberbullying means bullying _. a. at school b. at home c. on the street d. on the internet 5

25、8. when you get bad messages online, you should_ a. share them with friends b. give them to your teacher c. reply to them at once d. keep them as your secrets 59. if you are not kind to someone, you should _. a. say sorry to him b. talk about it in public c. ask your parents to say sorry d. feel sad

26、 and keep quiet 60. this passage is mainly written for _. a. teachers b. parents c. child d. the police b in our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. and we often see kids play with toy robots. but what exactly is a robot? there are some i

27、mportant characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. these characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. it will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before itcan be considered as a robot. a robot has these important characteristics. sensingf

28、irst of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. give your robot sensors ( 傳感器 ) ：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). movementa robot needs to be able to move around its environment.

29、it can moveon wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 發(fā)動機 ). a robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(電池 ). the way

30、your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. intelligence a robot needs some kind of smarts. a programmer is the person who gives 8 the robot its smarts. the robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 61. the underlined w

31、ord it in paragraph 2 is about _. a. the toy b the characteristic c. the machine d. the engine 62. the chemical sensors may help a robot to _. a. see b. catch c. hear d. smell 63. in how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five. 64. the chinese

32、meaning of intelligence in the last paragraph is _. a. 能源b. 勤奮c. 智能d. 外觀65. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to help people understand what a robot is. b. to tell what a robot can do in our life. c. to describe the movement of a robot. d. to introduce the history of robots. c 配對閱讀。 左欄是五位學

33、生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題, 右欄是相應(yīng)的建議, 請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議 ,并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66. jack plans to create a cookingclub at school. he wants to know how much it will cos 67. sam cares about the environment very much. but he doesnt know how to start an environmental club in school. 68. creating a swimming club is mike

34、s dream. however, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool. a. setting up an english club is one of the things we are going to do this term. so do it right now. lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet b. you must know that pools are expensive to buil

35、d, and they usually take several years to complete. so i think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. c. reading poems can be very fun. you can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite 9 69. sue is thinking of starting an english club. but she worries about theme a

36、nd the place they can meet. 70. lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. but she is wondering how to get people to join. their own friends to join it. d. your plan sounds like a goodone. as for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. she m

37、ust know a lot about cooking. e. first you should think about your interest. if you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. if you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. f. i think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! you can first give speeches about prote

38、cting the environment at school. g. a club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so i wouldn t worry too much about it being small. 五、短文填空( 本大題有 10 小題 , 每小題 1. 5分, 共 15 分) 請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。last winter holiday,i visited a village with onl

39、y 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,i spent a whole day in it. the village became popular because _72_ grandpa huangs hard work. he bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. in order to save the old village, grandpa huang painted on the walls of

40、 _74_ own house and other houses. he painted things that he liked. in the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. the most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. one of them was a picture of andy. he and my _76_ singer. i liked him so much that i asked a v

41、isitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. on the ground of the village, grandpa huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known chinese sayings. from them, grandpa huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. i really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again. 六、讀寫綜合( 本大題分為a、b兩部分 , 共 20 分) a. 信息歸納 ( 共 5 小題 , 每小題 1 分,共 5 分) 請閱讀一