第16課時(shí)　九年級(jí)Units3～4

1、第16課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units 34人教版人教版詞匯拓展1.restroom(同義詞)_2normally(形容詞：正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)_3suggest(名詞：建議)_4introduce(名詞：介紹)_5expensive(反義詞：不昂貴的)_(同義詞：昂貴的)_6crowded(反義詞：不擁擠的；人少的)_(名詞：人群)_washroomwashroomnormalnormalsuggestionsuggestionintroductionintroductioninexpensiveinexpensivedeardearuncrowdeduncrowdedcrowdcrowd7poli

2、tely(形容詞：有禮貌的)_(反義詞：沒(méi)有禮貌的)_8correct(近義詞：對(duì)的)_(副詞)_9.direct(反義詞：間接的)_10proud(名詞：自豪)_11exactly(形容詞：準(zhǔn)確的；精確的)_12silent(名詞：沉默)_politepoliteimpoliteimpoliterightrightcorrectlycorrectlyindirectindirectprideprideexactexactsilencesilence13help(有幫助的)_(無(wú)助的)_14interview(名詞：采訪(fǎng)者)_15Asian(名詞：亞洲)_16shy(名詞：害羞；靦腆)_17f

3、ail(名詞：失敗)_(反義詞：成功)_18European(名詞：歐洲)_helpfulhelpfulhelplesshelplessinterviewerinterviewerAsiaAsiashynessshynessfailurefailuresucceedsucceedEuropeEurope重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)_ _2什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍_(kāi) me3親自；親身_ _4為感到驕傲；感到自豪be _ of5為感到自豪_ _ _passpass by bypardonpardonin in personpersonproudproudtake take pride pride inin6.公

4、開(kāi)地in _7缺席；不在 _ _ _8過(guò)去常常做某事_ _ _ sth.9時(shí)常；有時(shí)_ time _ time10應(yīng)對(duì)；處理_ _publicpublicbe be absent absent fromfromusedused to to do dofromfromtotodeal deal with with重點(diǎn)句型1._ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office?請(qǐng)您告訴我怎樣到達(dá)郵局好嗎？2_ _ Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提議(去)水上世界的水城飯店。3Can you tell me _ _ a

5、 good place to eat?你能告訴我哪里有個(gè)吃飯的好地方嗎？Could Could you please you pleaseI I suggestsuggestwherewhere theres theres4Paula _ _ _ really quiet.葆拉過(guò)去很安靜。5You used to be short，_ you?你以前很矮，是嗎？6I _ _ _ like tests.我過(guò)去不喜歡考試。usedused to to bebedidntdidntdidnt didnt use use to to7_ he _ _ wear glasses?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎？_，he

6、 _./_，he _.是的，他戴眼鏡。/不，他不戴眼鏡。8Candy told me that she _ _ be really shy and took up singing _ _ _ her shyness.坎迪告訴我她過(guò)去非常害羞，開(kāi)始用唱歌應(yīng)對(duì)她的羞怯。DidDiduse use totoYesYesdiddidNoNodidntdidntusedused to toto to dealdeal with with9As she got better，she _ _ _ in front of her class，and then for the whole school.當(dāng)她較好

7、些的時(shí)候，她敢在她的同學(xué)面前，然后在整個(gè)學(xué)校面前唱歌。10Only a very small number of people _ _ to the top.只有極少數(shù)的人做到最好。dareddared to to sing singmakemake it it11She _ them _ _ with their son in person.她建議他們親自去同他們的兒子談話(huà)。advisedadvisedto to talktalk核心語(yǔ)法1.賓語(yǔ)從句(where，when，how等引導(dǎo))2used to的用法考點(diǎn)一：Could you please tell me how to get to

8、 the bookstore? 你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書(shū)店嗎？動(dòng)詞不定式【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1(2017天水)Sleeping is a popular way _ among students.Arelax Brelaxed Crelaxing Dto relaxD D2When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place _.Ato liveBliving inCto live in3(2018定西)My father usually goes to work early _(avoid) heavy traffi

9、c.C Cto avoidto avoid(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(2)若作定語(yǔ)的不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，則不定式后面必須加相應(yīng)的介詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)二：do with/deal with【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】4(2017黔南)The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Adealing with Bagreeing withClooking up Dgiving upA

10、 A5I really dont know what I should _ these old newspapers.Could you help me?Of course.Ado with Bdeal withCagree with Dshare withA A(1)do with常與連接代詞what連用，而deal with常與連接副詞how連用。如：I dont know how they deal with the problem.(I dont know what they do with the problem.)我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在使用時(shí)有細(xì)微的差別。

11、一般地說(shuō)，do with表示“處置；忍受；相處；有關(guān)”等。如：We are difficult to do with the new comer.我們很難與新來(lái)的那個(gè)人相處。I have nothing to do with him.我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。(3)deal with意義很廣，常表示“對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；處理；安排；論述；涉及”等。如：They have learned to deal with various persons.他們學(xué)會(huì)了和各種人打交道?？键c(diǎn)三：As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then

12、for the whole school.當(dāng)她較好些的時(shí)候，她敢在她的同學(xué)面前，然后在整個(gè)學(xué)校面前唱歌。dare【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】6Why did you keep silent in front of foreign friends yesterday?I _ talk with them in English.Awanted to Bdared not Cdared to Dtook to7Yang Ning is a brave young man.He dares _ the mountains alone.Aclimb Bclimbing Cclimbed Dto climbB BD Dd

13、are既可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其具體用法有：(1)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“膽敢；敢于”，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如：He does not dare to fight.他不敢去打架。(2)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“敢；敢于”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要借助助動(dòng)詞。如：Jane dare not go out at night.簡(jiǎn)不敢在晚上出去?？键c(diǎn)四：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很高的天賦和努力工作來(lái)

14、取得成就。require【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】8Seeing there was a stranger in our house，my parents required me _ silent and they called the police.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keepD D9The math teacher required us _(finish) this task in one week.10The survey says that being a great writer _(需要) gift.11(2018襄陽(yáng))夏天到了，應(yīng)該要求岸邊所有救生人員齊心協(xié)力阻

15、止孩子們獨(dú)自下河游泳。(require)Summer is coming.All the lifeguards on the bank should _ in the river.to finishto finishrequiresrequiresbe required to pull together to stop (prevent) be required to pull together to stop (prevent) kids/children (from) swimmingkids/children (from) swimming如：They require our help.

16、他們需要我們的幫助。The bike requires repairing.The bike requires to be repaired.這輛自行車(chē)需要修一修。All the members are required to attend the meeting.全體成員均被要求出席會(huì)議。考點(diǎn)五：Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有極少數(shù)人做到最好。a number of與the number of【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】12(2017齊齊哈爾)A number of visitors _ visiting the West L

17、ake and the number of the visitors _ increasing.Aare；isBis；areCare；areA A13(2018烏魯木齊)_ people prefer HUAWEI phone，and about _ of them are adults.AThe number of；fourfifthsBA number of；fourfifthCA number of；fourfifthsDThe number of；fourfiveC C14(2018眉山)How many _doctors are there in your hospital，Davi

18、d?_ them _ over one hundred.Awoman；The number of；isBwomen；A number of；areCwoman；A number of；isDwomen；The number of；isD D考點(diǎn)用法例句a number of 一些；若干相當(dāng)于some，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；number 前還可以加上large或small構(gòu)成a large/small number of，表示數(shù)量大小A number of trees are cut down.一些樹(shù)木被砍倒了。the number of的數(shù)目介詞of同其后名詞構(gòu)成介詞

19、短語(yǔ)，修飾the number，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)The number of the students in our class is 50.我們班上的學(xué)生人數(shù)為50。考點(diǎn)六：They take pride in everything good that I do.他們?yōu)槲易龅囊磺泻檬赂械津湴?。proud與pride【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】15(2018哈爾濱)Boys and girls，work hard.I m sure your parents will _ you in the future.Abe famous asBbe proud ofCkeep in touchB B16(20

20、18襄陽(yáng))Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.We are all _ the achievements.Aknown as Bproud ofCsimilar to Dgood with17(2018上海)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud _ him.Ajoin Bto Cin DofB BD D18(2017樂(lè)山)中國(guó)終于有了自制的航空母艦，這確實(shí)值得驕傲。China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally

21、.Thats really something to be _ _. proudproud of of(1)proud是形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，常用于短語(yǔ)be proud of中，意為“為感到驕傲；感到自豪”。如As Chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作為中國(guó)人，我們?yōu)閭ゴ蟮淖鎳?guó)感到驕傲。(2)proud的名詞形式為pride，常用于短語(yǔ)take pride in中，意為“為感到驕傲”；也常用于短語(yǔ)be the pride of中，意為“的驕傲”。如：My father always takes pride in everyth

22、ing good I do.我父親總是為我做的一切好事而感到驕傲。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. It is not enough to just ask a question_ (正確地)2.They received hundreds of _(要求) for more information.3. Tom went off in the _(方向) of the post office.4. Could you tell me where the _(浴室) is? 5. Where does she live?She lives in_(中心的) London.correctly

23、correctlyrequestsrequestsdirectiondirectionbathroombathroomcentralcentral二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. The old house was quite_(silence)I think nobody was in it. 7. UK is an _(Europe) country, and China is an Asian country. 8. The writer made a wonderful _(speak) in reply. 9. The book is a useful _(introduce

24、) to British culture.10. English dictionaries are very _ (help) to you when you learn English.silentsilentEuropeanEuropeanspeechspeechintroductionintroductionhelpfulhelpful 三、短文填詞，有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，“Where are t

25、he restrooms？”and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？”are 11._requests for directions to a place.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.situation，similar，correct，depend，polite，strange，humorous，ask，sound，lead，interview，difficultsimilarsimilarThat is because it is a very

26、direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question 12._.We also need to learn how to be polite by being less director more indirectwhen we ask for help.Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different 13._.The expressions they use might 14._on

27、 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.correctlycorrectlysituationssituationsdependdependIt is all right to ask direct questions in some situations，like with your classmates.However，if you say to your teacher，“When is the school trip？”this might sound 15._.But if you say，“Excuse

28、 me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？” this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please？”or “Can I ask？” impoliteimpoliteIt 16._ more polite to say，“Peter，could you please tell me your email address？”than “Peter，tell me

29、 your email address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time 17._ into a request.For example，with a 18._ on the street，we might firstly say，“Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you，but” before 19._ for help.soundssoundsleadingleadingstrangerstrangeraskingaskingIt might seem

30、20._ to speak politely than to be direct.However，its important to learn how to use proper language.This also helps you become better at English，or any other language you wish to speak.more difficultmore difficult一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1(2018烏魯木齊)Steve lives in _ European country, and he teaches in _ university ther

31、e.Aan; a Ban; the Ca; a Da; an2Lucy is a shy girl and she is afraid of speaking _.Ain general Bin personCin public DhardlyC CC C3(2018徐州)Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I _ drink coffee.Aseldom Boften Conly Dalways4(2018沈陽(yáng))Lukes mother will be _ him if he wins the reading competition.Aproud o

32、f Btired ofCworried about Dstrict withA AA A5She _ go to the cinema every week, but now she does not.Ahad better Bused to Cought to Dhad to6Excuse me, do you know _？Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.Ahow can I buy some flowers Bwhere I can buy some flowersChow I can buy some flowers Dwhere

33、 can I buy some flowersB BB B7“Could you please help me carry the box？” he asked me _Apolite BpolitelyCimpolite Dimpolitely8Harry is absent _ school because of the fever.I hope he can get better soon.Afrom Bto Cat DinB BA A9I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. Its very _ for me to go shopping.Abeautif

34、ul BcleanCdelicious Dconvenient10Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibitions or take pictures in the museum.Arequested BprotectedCsuggested DpreparedD DA A二、完形填空。(2018陜西)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got _11_. So

35、 I had to take her to see a _12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow _13_ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early _14_ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to

36、run slowly so that she could follow me. After _15_ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me _16_ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for k

37、eeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to _17_ running because she thought the twoweek exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(設(shè)施) for exercise in our _18_. She began to exercise again.With my help, it _19_ her one month to develop a good

38、habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will _20_ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11A.worse Bthinner Cbetter Dstronger12A.teacher Bwaiter Cdoctor Dnurse13A

39、.what Bthat Cwhich Dwhere14A.so Bbut Cand Dor15A.swimming Beating Cplaying DrunningA AC CA AC CD D16A.act Bexpect Cforget Dremember17A.put up Bgive up Cset up Deat up18A.school Bneighborhood Chospital Dcinema19A.took Bspent Ccost Dpaid20A.always Bever Cnever DsometimesD DB BB BA AC C三、閱讀理解。(2018溫州)B

40、ath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowe

41、d to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.

42、Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length

43、by three entrances(入口) with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to the Jane Austen Center to know more about

44、her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.21The passage is mainly about the _ in Bath.Awriters Bpaintings Cfestivals Dbuildings22Accord

45、ing to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?ATake a bath.BPlay in the water.CEnjoy ancient coins.DBuy ancient Roman objects.D D C C23Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?24Bath is a city _Awhere Jane Austen once livedBthat got its name from the he

46、ated waterCwhere a film festival is held all year roundDthat has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsB BA A四、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列單詞。25David is always confident enough to make a _(演講) in front of many people.26Im _(驕傲) to help the people in need.27Could you tell me your email _(地址)? I want to get

47、more information.speechspeechproudproudaddressaddress28I didnt understand what you said. _(再說(shuō)一遍) me, please. Tell me again.29Nowadays, more and more people have _(私人的) cars.PardonPardonprivateprivateB)根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30It is thought as _ (polite) manners when you speak loudly in public places.31To be a good driver, one should have a cle