雅思科技類重點(diǎn)詞匯分類總結(jié)二

1、環(huán)境保護(hù)類1 Mismanagement n. 管理不善釋釋 If someone mismanages something they are in charge of, they deal with or manage it badly拓拓 v. mismanage環(huán)境保護(hù)類3. The factory and town which might cause disturbance are located out of the way, about 15 kilometers from the area most densely populated by birds. 可能造成干擾的工廠和城鎮(zhèn)

2、位于路段以外，離密集的鳥類棲息地約15公里。2 Densely ad. 密集地，濃厚地釋釋 Thickly; in a concentrated manner拓拓 a. dense; n. density環(huán)境保護(hù)類4. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard. 在墨西哥城，車輛造成的污染是對(duì)健康的主要危害。3 Hazard n. 危險(xiǎn)，危害；v. 冒的危險(xiǎn)釋釋 Something that may be dangerous, or cause accidents or problems; to risk someth

3、ing or put it in danger拓拓 a. hazardous用用 hazard to / for; the hazards of something環(huán)境保護(hù)類5. Ironically, one major casualty of that extreme position has been the environment itself. 具有諷刺意味的是，這一危險(xiǎn)處境的最大受害者是環(huán)境本身。4 Ironically ad. 說(shuō)反話地，諷刺地釋釋 Showing that you really mean the opposite of what you are saying 拓

4、拓 a. ironic; n. irony環(huán)境保護(hù)類5 Casualty n. 傷亡者，傷亡人數(shù)；急救室釋釋 A person who is killed or injured in a war or in an accident; the part of a hospital where people who need urgent treatment are take拓拓 英國(guó)英語(yǔ) casualty= 美國(guó)英語(yǔ) emergency room （急救室） 環(huán)境保護(hù)類6. In some cases this response also embraced the misconception t

5、hat rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on the Earth. 在某些情況下，這種反應(yīng)也含有誤解，即對(duì)熱帶雨林的破壞將減少大氣中的氧氣，使大氣不適合人類在地球上生存。6 Misconception n. 誤解；錯(cuò)誤想法釋釋 an idea which is wrong or untrue, but which people believe because they do not understand the s

6、ubject properly拓拓 a. misconceived; v. misconceive用用 misconception that; misconception about環(huán)境保護(hù)類7 Incompatible a. 不相容的，不能并存的釋釋 incapable of association or harmonious coexistence拓拓 ad. Incompatibly; n. incompatibility用用 incompatible with環(huán)境保護(hù)類7. There emerged an awareness in Western societies that res

7、ources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible. 西方社會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣一種意識(shí)，即礦物燃料能源是有限的、可耗盡的。8 Provision n. 供應(yīng)；食物和飲料釋釋 the act of supplying somebody with something; supplies of food and drink用用 provision of; provision for環(huán)境保護(hù)類9 Exhaustible a. 可被用盡的釋釋 capable of being used up拓拓 v. / n. e

8、xhaust; a. exhaustive; ad. exhaustively 動(dòng)植物類1. The accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainers hand provides anecdotal evidence. 海豚高高躍起接過(guò)教練手中小魚的精確性為此提供了有趣的證據(jù)。10 Accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確（性），精確度釋釋 faithful measurement or representation of the truth, correctness, precision 拓拓 a. a

9、ccurate; ad. accurately動(dòng)植物類11 Anecdotal a. 逸事的，趣聞的釋釋 based on anecdotes and possibly not true or accurate拓拓 n. anecdote動(dòng)植物類2. Last year, evolution was the breakthrough of the year, we found it full of new developments in understanding how new species originate. 去年是進(jìn)化研究取得重要突破的一年，我們對(duì)于新物種起源的了解不斷取得新的進(jìn)展。

10、12 Originate v. 開始，源于； 發(fā)明；引起釋釋 to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation; to create something new拓拓 n. originator / origination用用 originate from; originate in; originate with動(dòng)植物類3. Rats produce ultrasonic squeaks to prevent their scuffles turning nasty. 老鼠在吱吱叫時(shí)發(fā)出超聲波，從而避免其斗爭(zhēng)得

11、越來(lái)越兇殘。13 Squeak n. 吱吱叫，短促的尖叫聲釋釋 a short, high cry or sound, that is not usually very loud拓拓 a. squeaky動(dòng)植物類Scuffle n. 混戰(zhàn)； v. 扭打釋釋 a short and sudden fight, especially one involving a small number of people; to fight or struggle in a confused way14 動(dòng)植物類4. In the first type, a returning scout scampered

12、 in circles, alternating to right and left, stopping occasionally to regurgitate food samples to the excited bees chasing after her. 第一種是，返回偵察后就地繞圈，左右交替進(jìn)行，偶爾停下吐出食物給追逐她的蜜蜂。15 Scamper v. 奔跑，快跑釋釋 to run with quick short steps，like a child or small animal用用 scamper about動(dòng)植物類Regurgitate v. （使）涌回；（使）反胃釋釋

13、to bring food that you have already swallowed back into your mouth; to become thrown拓拓 n. regurgitation16 動(dòng)植物類5. Sociobiology is concerned with elucidating the biological basis of all behavior. 社會(huì)生物學(xué)關(guān)注的是如何闡明所有行為的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。17 Elucidate v. 闡明，說(shuō)明釋釋 to explain something that is difficult to understand by pr

14、oviding more information拓拓 n. elucidation; a. elucidatory 動(dòng)植物類6. Bamboos are perennial grasses that remain in a vegetative state for many years and then suddenly flower. 竹子是一種多年生植物，它們會(huì)在成熟多年后突然開花。18 Perennial a. 多年生的；長(zhǎng)期的；反復(fù)的釋釋 present at all seasons of the year; continuing or existing for a long time

15、, or happening again and again拓拓 ad. perennially太空探索與研究類1. Its diameter compares unfavorably with that of Jupiter and Saturn. 它的直徑?jīng)]有木星和土星的直徑長(zhǎng)。19 Diameter n. 直徑釋釋 a straight line from one side of a circle to the other side, passing through the center of the circle, or the length of this line太空探索與研究類U

16、nfavorably ad. 不利地，相反地，反對(duì)地釋釋 not good and likely to cause problems拓拓 a. unfavorable20 太空探索與研究類2. Comets are only normally visible in the immediate vicinity of the sun. 一般情況下，彗星只有在靠近太陽(yáng)時(shí)才能被看見(jiàn)。21 Vicinity n. 鄰近，附近釋 in the area around a particular place; close to a particular amount or measurement用 in t

17、he vicinity of something太空探索與研究類3. Not only did it solve a problem that had intrigued man for ages, but, more importantly, it literally opened the door to exploration of the universe. 它不但解決了困惑人們已久的問(wèn)題，更加重要的是它真正打開了探索宇宙奧秘的大門。22 Intrigue v. 激起的興趣；密謀釋釋 to make somebody very interested and want to know mo

18、re about something; to make and carry out secret plans or plots拓拓 a. intriguing; ad. Intriguingly用用 intrigued by/with; intrigued to know太空探索與研究類Literally ad. 真正地；按照字面上地釋釋 used to emphasize the truth of something that may seem surprising; according to the most basic or original meaning of a word or expression拓拓 a. literal23 太空探索與研究類4. The reviewer of the heavens had stumbled