2022年2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試題及答案解析

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載高二年級(jí)考試其次部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),滿分45 分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空共 15 小題；每道題1 分,滿分15 分21. davewantedtostudytill midnight、butsleepinessgotbestofhim.a. 不填 ; theb. 不 填 ; 不填c. the; thed. the;不填22. at times、 worrying is a normal to a difficult event or situation one being in an accident、 for example.a. response; injur

2、edb. reaction; woundedc. reply; hurtd. reflection; died23. if i hadn t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell、 you now.a. wouldnbet smilingb. couldnhavtesmiledc. didnsmt iled.won t smile24. theinternetis bridgingthedistancebetweenpeople、it mayalsobe breaking some homes or will cause other

3、 family problems.a. whenb. ifc. whiled. as25. today、 he would get there by saturday.a. if he leavesb. was he leavingc. would he leaved.wereheto leave26. after he retired from office、 rogers painting for a while、 but soon lost interest.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. saved upb. kept upc. took upd. drew up2

4、7. when he was young、 he used to hard at his lessons.a. devote to workingb. devote himself to workc. be devoted to workd. be devoted to working28. atassembly、ourmonitormadea speech、swearingtotryourbesttostudywell us students.a. in memory ofb. on behalf ofc. in honor ofd. in favor of29. they swear th

5、ey will push ahead with the experiment whatever they might meet with.a. disadvantagesb. shortcomingsc. troublesd. hardships30. hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection、withoutwhichi of hunger.a. would be diedb. would have diedc. would died. will die31. with a difficult situation、 arnold decided t

6、o ask his boss for advice.a. facedb. having facedc. to faced. facing 32.thoughyoumayhatesomecustomsinothercountries、 、 youmust remember“ do in rome as rome does”.a. likewiseb. thereforec. otherwised. anyway33. what the leader referred to in the report was really something .a. worthy of consideringb.

7、 worth to be consideredc. worthy to be consideredd. worth being considered34. generally speaking、 according to the directions、 the drug has no side精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載effect.a. when takingb. when takenc. when to taked. when to be taken35. if the weather had been better、 we could have had a picnic

8、. but it all day.a. rainedb. rainsc. has rainedd. is raining其次節(jié)完形填空共 20 小題；每道題1.5 分,滿分30 分mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.he s usually 36 alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.sometimeshestays 37 fortwoweeksata time. 38 idon gtettoseehimas oftenas iwish , we remain very 39 .my dad

9、 is the type of person who doesn t let you 40 up anything that you start.wheniwaseleven , myfatherboughtmeapiano.atfirstiwasso 41 about it that i would spend hours and hours learning how to play.then itgot 42 .iwassotiredofitthatiaskedificouldstop.muchasitried ,he 43 me to go on.now i have been play

10、ing for almost five years.i love it and i m glad i 44 my dad s advice.mydadis 45 talented, forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20 years.underhisinfluence,ialsolike 46 now.sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest 47 .hemakesmesmileevenwheniloseinatalentshow 48 sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic批判家 he 49 ignorethe sm

11、allmistakesi make.heencouragesmenevertolose 50 becausehethinks that all my efforts will_51 one day.my dad is generous.every thursday night, he 52 to read to the children at精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a childrenclub.ws henhereads ,their 53 lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwill happen next.i feel 53 of having

12、a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 55 .i love dad with all my heart.he s a hero in my heart and the most wonderfulperson in the world.36 a.onb withc outd in37 a.awayb homec insided alone38 a.in caseb even though cif onlyd as if 39 a.politeb kindc differentd close40 a.giveb putcta

13、ked speed41 a.nervousb anxiousc crazyd familiar 42 a.roughb difficultc disappointingd boring 43 a.promisedb persuadedc remindedd suggested 44 a.receivedb challengedctookd listened45 a.physicallyb typicallyc musicallyd exactly46 a.composingb dancingc writingd drawing 47 a.directorb supporterc scholar

14、d sponsor48 a.howeverb socandd still 49 a.everb oftenc neverd even50 a.aimb dreamcstrengthd heart 51 a.come trueb take riskscpay offd let out52.a.agreesb likesc intendsd offers 53 a.bodiesb armsc handsd faces54 a.jealousb optimisticc proudd happy 55 a.helpb readc workd drive精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載第三

15、部分：閱讀懂得共 20 小題,滿分40 分blooking back on my childhood,i am convinced that naturalists are born andnotmade.althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway , mybrothersand sisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.unlikethem , i hadnoear for music and languages.i was not an early reader and i could not do

16、 mental arithmetic.beforeworldwar wespentoursummerholidaysinhungary.ihaveonlythe dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.nor do i recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts , uncles and cousins who gatherednext door.but i do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm an

17、imals,the local birds , and above all,the insects.i am a naturalist, not a scientist.i have a strong love of the natural world andmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople s observationsanddiscoveries.thensometh

18、inghappensthatbringstheseobservations together in my conscious mind.suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems tofit together.this has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.but curiosity, a keen eye

19、, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal andplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneoftheoutstandingandessential精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載qualitiesrequiredis self-disciplinea quality,i lack.ascientistrequiresnotonly精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載self-disciplinebuthard,training, determination

20、anda goal.ascientist, uptoa精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載certain point,can be made.a naturalist is born.if you can combine the two, you精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載get the best of both worlds.60 the first paragraph tells us the author . a was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood b lost his hearing

21、when he was a childcdidn t like his brothers and sistersd was born to a naturalist s family61 the author can t remember his relatives clearly because . a he didn t live very long with themb the family was extremely largeche was too young when he lived with them d he was fully occupied with observing

22、 nature62 which of the following statements is true according to the passage. a the author is a naturalist, but not a scientist.b the author is a scientist as well as a naturalist. cthe author is first of all a scientist.d the author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63 theauthorsaysthatheisa

23、naturalistratherthana scientistprobably because he thinks he .a has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticb lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistcjust reads about other people s observations and discoveries d comes up with solutions in a most natural way第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空共 15 小題；每道題1 分,滿

24、分15 分21. amidnight午夜前不加冠詞；get the best of戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載22. aanormalresponse/reactiontosth. 對(duì)的正常反應(yīng)；其次空依據(jù)其后的anaccident可知選 injure ；23. b虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查；對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,條件從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用would/could/might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；24. cwhile 在此表對(duì)比,“盡管 ” ,引起一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；25. d虛擬條件句中有were/should/had時(shí),可省略 if ,把 were/should/had提前；26. ct

25、ake up開(kāi)頭從事； save up 儲(chǔ)蓄； keep up堅(jiān)持,連續(xù)； draw up起草,制定27. dused to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事；b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在work 上,應(yīng)當(dāng)用 working；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. bon behalf of代表“”精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載29. dhardships艱巨“,苦難,辛苦” ； disadvantages不利之“處 ”；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

26、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載shortcoming缺點(diǎn)“” ； troubles苦惱“,困難,麻煩” ；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載30. bwithout which里隱含了一個(gè)虛擬的條件：if he hadn t given me31. aface vt./ be faced with面對(duì),面臨 ” ；“如選 d ,就要去掉題干中的with.32. danyway 不管怎樣； likewise同樣地,也； therefore因此； otherwise否就33. cbe worthy to be done,形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),其前省略了that is ；而 worth的

27、固定結(jié)構(gòu)為 be worth doing；34. b考查省略；當(dāng)主句與從句主語(yǔ)一樣時(shí),且從句中含有be 動(dòng)詞,這為可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be 動(dòng)詞,補(bǔ)充完整就為“ when it is taken；”35. a從前一句看,應(yīng)為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,因此,but 后的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)為過(guò)去的事實(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；其次節(jié)完形填空共 20 小題；每道題1.5 分,滿分30 分精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【語(yǔ)篇解讀】父親為卡車(chē)駕駛員,工作很忙；盡管難得見(jiàn)上一面,我們的關(guān)系仍為很親熱；我愛(ài)我的父親,由于他的堅(jiān)持和大度使我獲益許多；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載36 c依據(jù)本句中的后半句“ an

28、d comeshomeonlyatweekends可”知他工作精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載日通常不會(huì)來(lái)；37 a本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明父親回來(lái)很少,有時(shí)在外面一待就為兩個(gè)星期；stayaway待在外面,不回來(lái)；38 b從本句的句意來(lái)看前面為從句,表示讓步,挑選cventhough表示 “ 即使我不能向我期望的那樣常常見(jiàn)到他,可為我們的關(guān)系很親熱” ；39 dclose 形容詞 “ 親熱 ”的意思；40 a從本段下文所舉的例子中可以看出父親有一種堅(jiān)持不懈,永不舍棄的品質(zhì),這一點(diǎn)在訓(xùn)練子女上也有所表達(dá)；give up舍棄；41 c從本段的描寫(xiě)可以看出作者在開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候?qū)τ趶椾撉俸苋朊?；be

29、crazy about. 對(duì)著迷；42 d作者對(duì)于彈鋼琴的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,由剛開(kāi)頭的入迷到后來(lái)的厭倦；get boring變得枯燥無(wú)味；43 b父親看到我想退縮,千方百計(jì)說(shuō)服我連續(xù)彈下去；從本段最終一句也可以看出他的勸告勝利了；44 c作者聽(tīng)從了父親的建議；take one s ad聽(tīng)vi從ce某人的建議；45 c依據(jù)下句 “ for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years可知父親在音樂(lè)方面很有天賦；46 a本文主要表達(dá)了作者在父親的影響下為如何培育音樂(lè)方面的才能的；compose這里指音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作；47 b依據(jù)下一句可知即使我在才藝競(jìng)賽中失敗了；父親也不責(zé)備我；由此可見(jiàn),他始終勉勵(lì)我,支持我；48 c本句與前一句為并列句,構(gòu)成句型：sometimeshecanbe.and sometimes he can be.；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載49 c從上一句 “ my biggestcritic可知”他對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤一點(diǎn)也不放過(guò),從不忽視精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載我的錯(cuò)誤；50 d依據(jù)本句中的encourages可知他總為勉勵(lì)我不要灰心；loseheart灰心喪氣；51. 父親勉勵(lì)我不要