深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法

1、深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞的基本用法1特指某人或某事物例如： Give me the book. 把那本書給我。 2 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物 例如： Where is the doctor? 醫(yī)生在哪兒？ 3再次提到 上文提到過的人或事物例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我買了一本詞典。詞典在家里。 4用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨一 無二的事物例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the su

2、n. 地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。 5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前例如： Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一節(jié)課。Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太陽離地球最近。 6用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示某一類人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 7與下 列專有名詞連用1） 在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前 例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2） 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示夫婦

3、二人或全家人例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一 家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。 8和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人例如： the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the rich 富人 the poor 窮1 / 9深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人9在一些習(xí)慣說法中the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon,evening) on the left (right) in the end

4、go to the cinema 不用冠詞的幾種情況1在專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前例如： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到過上海嗎？ We love science. 我們愛好科學(xué)。 2在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前例如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以當(dāng)科學(xué)家。3在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐的名稱前例如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天氣熱。 Have you had breakfast?你吃過早飯沒有？ It?s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十 二日，星期三。4稱呼語

5、或表示頭銜，職務(wù)的名詞前 例如： What?s the matter withyou, Mike? 怎么啦，邁克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是 我們學(xué)校的校長。 5學(xué)科和球類運動的名稱前例如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Do you like to playfootball? 你喜歡踢足球嗎？ 6名詞前已有用作定語的 this, that my,your, some, any, no, whose, every, each 等代詞時，不用冠詞 例如： That is her bike。 那是她的自行車Each student

6、in his class studies hard. 這個班的每個學(xué)生都努 力學(xué)習(xí)。2 / 9深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法7在某些固定詞組的名詞前例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed 等。三、隨堂監(jiān)測 A 組I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ af

7、ternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interes

8、ting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ walletwas Mr. Black?s. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think.12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down thisroad and turn left on _ second crossing. 13.

9、_ more, _ better.14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16.3 / 9深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法When was _ People?s Republic of China founded?17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in_late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he wen

10、tto _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China.20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano.II. 單項選擇：1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go toa school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C.in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C.

11、atmoment 4. 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃飯 A.at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽車 A. takebus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B.at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at

12、work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飛機 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火車 A.by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校學(xué)習(xí) A. in the4 / 9深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡覺 A. go to bedB. go to the bed C. go to a be

13、d 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B.have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship18. 玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. havegood times 19. 事實上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact21. 從早到晚 A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an even

14、ing四、隨堂監(jiān)測 B 組 III. 選擇填空：1. There is _ old woman in the car.A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. / B. an C. the D. a3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour togo there

15、 by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Let?s go for _ walk, shall we?A. a B. an C. the D. /5 / 9深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one

16、. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in ourschool. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Don?t play _ basket

17、ball here. It?s dangerous.A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. It?s _ big apple.A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Haveyou seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat.A. a B. an C. the D

18、. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table.A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast?A. a B. an C. the D. /6 / 9深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計：定冠詞的基本用法17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any18. After _ supper, he stayed at home an

19、d played _violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate.A. a B. an C. the D. / xx 年紀太大了，照顧不了她自己。Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself. 雷鋒總是樂于幫助別人，從不考慮自己。2）在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強語氣，?？勺g為“親自”、“本人”等。在這種情況下，反身代詞可以緊跟名詞或代詞之后，也可以 放到句末。例如：We ourselves will build the factory.