2014年高考英語試題及答案(安徽卷)

1、2014年高考英語試題及答案(安徽卷)第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Fi

2、nd a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.2 / 39B. Very i

3、nteresting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He

4、 has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C.At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green Ho

5、use Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and

6、passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tour guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for t

7、he first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its

8、time-saving.C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colourful.C. Quiet.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

9、。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howevery B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThat's trueCI don't think so DIt sounds like fun22The exact ye

10、ar Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. On

11、e B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone25The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. before B. after C. since D. while26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D.

12、 look through27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away29 Why not buy a second-

13、hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? That's a good .A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account30People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown31What we expect from you is working

14、hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote33It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jo

15、bs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise34Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up第二節(jié)

16、 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I

17、 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can

18、43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My de

19、ar, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to ta

20、ke me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wond

21、erful memories.36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment37A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation40A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once42A. classified

22、B. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview46A. donated B.repairedC. hired D. guided47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive48A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive49A.businessB. ar

23、gument C. troubleD. challenge50A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping51A.appointedB.limitedC. favourite D. regular52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate53A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred54A.sentB.lentC. offered D. owed55A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2

24、分，滿分40分）WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLØ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.Ø gives you a daily weather forecast.Ø reminds you when to hand in your homework.Ø

25、sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teac

26、hers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putt

27、ing away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特點)·weighs only 500 grams·includes long-lasting batteries·comes with a 5-year guarantee·remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW56. With help fro

28、m a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like58. You

29、can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 9959. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.BRecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new stu

30、dy says. Beehives (蜂窩)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating

31、 crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into lif

32、e. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same

33、 time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Pla

34、yed the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it

35、several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of

36、.A. loud noises B. some cropsC. video cameras D. angry bees61. As mentioned in the passage, LucyA. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehiv

37、e?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one p

38、lace.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos

39、and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normall

40、y represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （顯露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “Th

41、e museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will beg

42、in to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can

43、 seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（順序排列的）arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 4

44、0 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To enc

45、ourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollableDShould we

46、 allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for

47、example, economic (經(jīng)濟的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older s

48、tyle. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It

49、is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like chang

50、e.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previou

51、s architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing

52、than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. N

53、o one understands why people speak against new buildings.70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“ ”A. Destroy old buildingsB. Put things in a different place C. Choose new architectural stylesD. Respect peoples feelings for historical buildings71. What is the

54、main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.EYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 yea

55、rs,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (貧窮)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解決) urgent problems and would lik

56、e to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept becau