2022年2022年小學(xué)1-6年級英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載四五年級語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)章及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)2. 人稱代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級4. 一般疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)5. there be句型練習(xí)6. 特別疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義.形式及練習(xí)8.一般過去時(shí)定義.形式及練習(xí)9.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義.形式及練習(xí)10.一般將來時(shí)定義.形式及練習(xí)語法點(diǎn)一：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)章精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載法就規(guī)律例子精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1 一般情形下在名詞后面直接+s, s 在濁輔音后面讀 z ,在清輔音后面讀s ；book booksdog

2、 dogs讀 sday days tree trees讀z精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2 以 s .z.ch .sh 等結(jié)尾的單詞 +es、讀iz ； class-classeswatch-watches box- boxesbrush-brushes精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3 以 o 結(jié)尾的詞有生命的+es,讀 z ； 口訣：英雄吃土豆.番茄和芒果；無生命的+s,讀 s ； 以兩個元音字母結(jié)尾（其一必定為 o）時(shí) +es,讀 z ；4 以 f .fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f .fe為 v+es ,讀iz ； 口訣： 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌, 躲在架后保

3、己命,半片樹葉遮目光5 以 y 結(jié)尾的, 假如 y 前面為輔音, 把 y 改為 i ,再加 -es ,讀 z ；假如 y 前面為元音,直接加 s,讀 s ；有 生 命 ： tomato-tomatoes西 紅 柿 ； potato-potatoes土 豆 ；mango-mangoes 芒果； hero-heroes英雄無生命 ： photo-photos 相片； piano-pianos 鋼琴； radio-radios以兩個元音結(jié)尾的： zoo-zooswife-wives妻 子 ;knife-knives（ 小 刀 ） ; wolf-wolves（狼） ; thief-thieves（小偷

4、） ; shelf-shelves 架子 ； life-lives（生命.生活） ;leaf-leaves（樹葉） ;輔 音 加y ：story-storiescity-cities family - familiesbaby - babies元音加 y ：boy -boystoy- toyskey- keys精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6有些名詞有不規(guī)章的復(fù)數(shù)形式man-menwoman-womentooth-teeth（ 牙 齒）foot-feetpoliceman-policemen鼠child childrenmouse mice老ox oxen公牛7有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

5、形式相同deer- deer鹿sheep -sheep綿羊fish-fish魚japanese-japanesechinese-chinese精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8 有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾,但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待9 有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義,要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待physics物理maths數(shù)學(xué)politics政治news新聞people人們police警察public公眾精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一. 寫出以下單詞的復(fù)數(shù) .i him this her watch child photo diary day foot bo

6、ok dress 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 二.判定正誤；下例表述正確的,在題后橫線上打“”,錯誤的改正并說明其錯誤緣由；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.sheeps 2 .buses 3 .my classmates's father 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4 .a onion 5 .so

7、me boys 6 .five goose 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7 .two womans 8.the children's toys 9 .a map of china 10.a paper 11.three bottle of water 12.two babys 13.peachs 14.potatoes 15.foxs 16.some leafs 17.photoes 18.dogs 19.the classroom's wall 20.mouses 三.寫出下例名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.monkey 2

8、.boy 3.duck 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4 .house 5 .bus 6 .lady 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7 .sheep 8 .deer 9 .child 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10.foot 11.tomato 1 2 .ox 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載13.desk 14.window 15.pencil

9、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載16.dish 17.film 18.day 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載19.plane 20 .month 21.inch 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載22 .village 23.city 24 .family 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載25 .knife 26 .people 27 .man 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28 .th

10、ief 29 .chinese 30 .glass 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載四.把下例各句改成復(fù)數(shù)形式；1.this is a zoo. 2 .i am a good child. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3 .it is a greedy wolf. 4 .he is drawing a mouse. 5 .there is a baby on the floor. 五.用正確的名詞形式填空1.lily and lucy are my classmate.2 .there are seven sheep.3 .my uncle has two ch

11、ild.4 .how many subwayare there in shenzhen.5 .can you give me two bottles of water.6 .i brush my tooththree times a day.7 .i have two cupof coffee for breakfast.8 .the leafturn green in spring.9 .there are some policemanin the police station.10.the green sweater is his brother.六.挑選正確的詞填空1.those fis

12、hfishesare very beautiful.2 .those hamburgers are tomtom's.3 .nina is at grandma'sgrandma.she went there yesterday.6 .my friend edward has three childchildren.7 .do you like eating ricerices.8 .there are 4 teacups of teaon the desk.9 .how many wolfswolvesare there.10.i like chickenchickensbe

13、tter than pork.七.挑選填空（） 1.we have some but we need some .a. tomatos; potatosb.tomatoes; potatos.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c.tomatoes; potatoesd.tomatos; potatoes.（） 2 .the thief has two .a.knife;b.knifes;c.knives;d.knifees;（） 3 .the lion has big .a.teeth;b.tooth;c.tooths;d.toothes;（） 4 .-can i help you

14、.-yes、i'd like some .a.banana;b.pears;c.apple;d.lychee;（） 5 .father has for breakfast.a.two piece of bread;b.two pieces of bread; c.two pieces of breads;d.two piece of breads;（） 6 .i'm thirsty.i need to drink.a.three bottle of juice;b.three bottle of juices; c.three bottles of juices;d.three

15、 bottles of juice;（） 7 .there are many .a.banana trees;b.banana tree ;c.bananas trees;d.bananas tree;（） 8 .lily bought for mary's birthday.a. two pair of ugg boots;b.two pairs of uggs c.two pair of ugg boots;d.two pairs of ugg boots（） 9 .-how many can you see in the picture. -eight.a. sheepb.she

16、epsc.duckd.cow（）10.about ten are going to visit the chinese art museum the day after tomorrow.a.englishmanb.germanc. japanesed.indian（） 11.this room is too small.ican't find for myself.a.roomb.a roomc.roomsd.the room精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（） 12. love seeing chenglong's films.a.peoplesb.peopl

17、ec.peopled.person（） 13.the room is .a.lucy and lily;b.lucy's and lily; c.lucy's and lily's;d.lucy and lily's;（） 14.there were many and there weren't then.a.factories; subwaies.b.factory; subways. c.factories; subways.d.factorys; subwaies.（） 15.maths my favorite subject.a.isb.amc.

18、ared.be（） 16.can you give me .a.a paperb.some papersc.some paperd.papers（） 17.what's name、peter.a.heb.the boyc.the boy's（） 18.look at photo. is it nice.a. aliceb.alice'sc.alices'（） 19.my brother is reading .a. today's paperb.today of paperc.today's papers（） 20 .there are many

19、 pictures on .a.the classroom's walls;b.the walls of the classroom; c.the walls in the classroom.（） 21.that girl is susan. she is .a.a friend my sister;b.a friend of my sisterc.a friend of my sister's（） 22 .is that an car.a.c hineseb.japanesec.english精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載（） 23 .-can we put

20、 here.-yes、please.a. our coatsb.our coatc.my coat（） 24 .she must look after those .a.dogb.sheepc.parrot（） 25 .-what's your name、please.-my name is .a.wang ying hua;b.wang yinghua;c.wangyinghua;（） 26 .where are .a.the teachers' rooms;b.the teacher's room c.the room of the teachers;語法點(diǎn)二：人稱

21、代詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載人稱數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載單數(shù)ime（我）we（我們）you（我）us（我們）you（我的）our（我們的）your（我的）ours（我們的）yours（你）（你）（你的）（你的）youyouyouryours（你們）（你們）（你們的）（你們的）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)mymine精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載單數(shù)其次人稱復(fù)數(shù)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載hehimhishis（他）（他）（他的）（他的）sheher

22、herhers（她）（她）（她的）（她的）itititsits（它）（它）（它的）（它的）單數(shù)第三人稱精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載they復(fù)數(shù)（他們 / 她們/ 它們）them（他們 / 她們/它們）their（他們的 / 她們的 / 它們的）theirs（他們的 / 她們的/ 它們的）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載形容詞物主代詞后面必需加名詞人稱代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. what are these in english. their are bananas.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. her is i friend

23、.3. are those they rulers.4. his is i english teacher.5. is you friend a boy a girl.6. are chinese books. they7. name is polly. （它為）it 8. names are kate and jim. they9. there is a photo of in the purse. my10. excuse i . where are my books.11. are the shoes .- yes、 they are yours. i 12. are those shi

24、rts you . no、 they re they.13. is my friend. name istom. he14. jim is i friend. us arein the same school.15. please give the book to . she16. what s wrong with . they17. please help to some vegetables、lucy.you18. my parents sometimes help with english. i 19. mr smith teaches english.our 20. is a boy

25、 . his21. are men. our22. can spell it、 please. you23. this is classroom . we 24. is here. i 25. he is english. father is english、 too. he26. how old is . her精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載27. are a woman. yours28. are chinese. he29. what s name.she30. he is in room. us31. thank very much. yours32. these bo

26、oks are . she二.單項(xiàng)1. are apples.a. theseb. thosec. thisd. they2. are english books.no、 aren t .a. those 、 thoseb. these 、 theyc. they、 thesed. they、it3. please give some oranges.a. hisb.shec. themd. our4. is this kite. no、 it s .a. her、 hisb. him、 hersc. mine、 hisd. your、 my5. which knife is .a. your

27、 b. minec. herd. me6. have a clock on the wall of classroom.a. they、 them b.they 、 theirsc. they、 theird. their、theirs7. it s pen. give it to .a. my、 meb. her、 hersc. his、 hed. mine、 me8. these are new clothes. must look after a. your、 you、 themb. you 、 you、 yoursc. your、 yours、 themd. your、 you、 th

28、ey9. look after .a. he and his brotherb. his brother and he精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. him and him brother d. his brother and him10. they are coats. can you look after .a. their、 theyb. their、 they c. theirs、 themd. their、 them三.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. li lei is a new student. is twelve.2. kate is english. is seve

29、n.3. miss gao is a teacher. is an english teacher.4. li ping and i are students. are friends.5. tom and jim are english. are good friend6. could give me a bottle of lemon juice、 please. here are.7. the full one is his. please give to .8. the books are my sister s. give to .9. sam is in the tree. cou

30、ld you help .10. we can t mend the bike. can you help .11. they are my shoes. please give to .12. kate s ball is in the tree. can you get for .13. my son is lost. could you help find .語法點(diǎn)三：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1. 單音詞的變化： （四條）一般情形：+er 比較級 +est 最高級 eg :quiet-quieter-the quietestbright-brighter-the brightest光

31、明 / 聰慧的dear-dearest-the dearestclever-cleverer-the cleverest詞末為 -e （不發(fā)音） + r 比較級 -+st 最高級 eg:fine-finer-the finestnice-nicer-the nicestcute-cuter-the cutestclose-closer-the closest精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載white-whiter-the whitestlarge-larger-the largest free-freer-freest特別重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母的：雙寫輔音字母 +er

32、比較級- 雙寫輔音字母 +est最高級 eg:hot-hotter-the hottestbig -bigger-the biggestred-redder-the reddestwet-wetter-the wettestsad-sadder-the saddestfat-fatter-the fattestthin-thinner-the thinnestfit-fitter-fittest少數(shù)以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)原根詞：變 y 為 i+er 比較級變 y 為 i+est最高級 2. 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,前面加more比較級 前面加 most 最高級 beautiful - mor

33、e beautiful - most beautifulinteresting - moreinteresting - most interesting形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)章一樣形容詞比較級和最高級專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.寫出以下形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級；fast wide easy small large dirty long rude busy hot thin fat few good little badly far difficult 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載二.用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. which lesson is _ difficul

34、t in book 2.2. alice writes _carefully than i.3. this story is interesting than that one.4. that was one of exciting moments in 2021.5. this kind of food must be delicious than that one.6. beihai park is one of beautiful parks in beijing.7. who s _careful、 tom、 jim or kate.8. that is _easy of all.9.

35、 he is clever boy in the class.10. john is short than tom.11. she is prettygirl in the group.12. which film is interesting、this one or that one.13. can you show me _near shop here.14. this bridge is as long as that one、 but it is much wide than that one.15. i think english is one of important subjec

36、ts in middle school.16. i am only one year young than you.三.在以下句子中填入than、 as 、 of或 in.1. this table is as big that one.2. the red book is bigger the blue one.3. john is the best student the class.4. the lesson is more interesting that one.5. the apple is the largest all the apples.四.依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子,每空限填一

37、詞；1.這本書比那本書好多了；this book is that one.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2 .這塊月餅大,那塊更大；this mooncake is .that one is .3 .吉姆比他班里任何其他的同學(xué)年齡都大；jim is in his class. 4 .全部鉛筆中這支鉛筆最長；the pencil is . 5 . 在學(xué)校里我們英語老師最忙；our english teacher is in our school. 6 .兩個男孩中李雷個子高些；li lei is the two boys.7 .這個問題太簡單了,大家都能回答；the questi

38、on is .everyone can answer it. 8 .黃河為中國其次長河；the yellow river is river in china. 9 .梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新；meimei s hat is .10夏天上海比吉林熱； in summer it is in shanghai in jilin.五.單項(xiàng)挑選；1. of the two women is mrs. brown.a. the beautifulb. the more beautifulc more beautifuld. the most beautiful2. he jumps of the three.

39、a. farb. furtherc. farthestd. furthest3. there are girls in class two than in class four.a. moreb. nicestc. mostd. best4. no one is mary in the class.a. so tallest asb. as taller asc. so high asd. so tall as 5.the weather in shenyang is even colder .a. than that in beijingb. than beijingc. than in b

40、eijingd. as that in beijing 6.peter is than his brother.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. more fatterb. much fatterc. very fatd. the fattest 7.whose sweater is of all.a. cheaperb. cheapc. cheapestd. the cheapest 8.which month has days in a year.february.a. fewerb. morec. the fewestd. the most 9.the horse is

41、 getting old and cant run it did.a. as faster asb. so fast thanc. fasterd. so fast as 10.everything is on the moon than on the earth.a. much more lighterb. much more lightc. more lighterd. much lighter11. mu.hunt is older than his friend.a. someb. veryc. quited. much 12.this apple is greener than th

42、at one.a. littleb. a littlec mored. many13. the coat bought last week is too big for me. id like to change it for a one.a. s mallb. largec. nicerd. smaller14. 30、000 dollars is a large amount of money、 but it s than we need.a. far moreb. very muchc. far lessd. very little15. i ve had enough bread .

43、would you like .no、 thanks.a. a few moreb. one morec. another mored. some more六.以下各句有一處錯誤,請找出并改正；1. i think chinese is as more useful as maths.2. india has the second large population in the world.3. the pencil is longer of the two.4. tom is taller than any other girl in his class.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - -

44、 歡迎下載5. kate is shorter than any girl in her class. 6.the sun is very bigger than the earth.7. her apple is bigger than her brother.8. is it more difficult to learn chinese than learning japanese. 9.who is older、 lucy、 li lei or jim.10.he is the tallest in the three students.七.單項(xiàng)挑選1. she is than .a.

45、 busier / usb. busier / wec. more busy / usd. more busy / we2. jane is than betty.a. less tallerb. less tallestc. less talld. not as tall3. china is country in the world.a. the third largestb. the largest thirdc. the third larged. a third largest4. which is season in beijing. -i think it's autum

46、n.a. goodb.betterc.bestd.the best5 .- which is 、 the sun、 the moon or the earth.- of course、 the moon is. a.smallb.smallerc.smallestd.the smallest6. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.a. cleanb. cleanerc. cleanestd. the cleanest7. mobile phones are very popular now and they

47、are than before.a. cheapb. cheaperc. cheapestd. the cheapest 8 i study english as as my brother.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.hardb. harderc. hardest9. which is 、 a bicycle or a computer.a. expensiveb.more expensivec.the most expensive10. the yellow river is one of rivers in china.a longb longerc the lon

48、gest精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載語法點(diǎn)四：一般疑問句一般疑問句 為疑問句的一種；它為指用yes （為）或 no（否）來回答的句子；其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 系動詞 be/ 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 +主語+其他成分通常回答為：確定： yes, +主語+提問的 助動詞 .否定： no ,+主語+提問的 助動詞 +not.如:are you from japanyes i am / no i'm notis her sister doing her homework nowyes she is / no she isn'tdoes he work in a bankyes he

49、 does / no he doesn't do you live near your school yes i do / no i don'tcan you speak french yes i can / no i can't may i go home nowyes you may / no you mustn't 留意：1將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?時(shí),如句中有 be動詞（ am/ is/ are）時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語前；如主語為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為其次人稱 ；如： i'm in class 2grade 1 are you in class 2grade 1we're watching tv are you watching tv精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2 陳述句 中