格列夫游記之大小人國(guó)

1、斯威夫特以幽默豐富了作品的道德含義，以諷刺揭露荒誕，并通過(guò)人物性格和敘述框架使人難以置信的事件成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，即使魯濱遜漂流記也難以在敘述的刻薄性和多樣性方面與其媲美。 （英）司各特The outline When Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an

2、 exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnag. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky. His final voyage brings to the Houyhnhnms. Part1：a Voyage to Lilliput Duri

3、ng his first voyage, Gulliver was washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, After giving assurances of his good behaviors, he was given a residence in Lilliputian and becoming a favorite of the court. Gulliver assisted the Lilliputians to subdue their nei

4、ghbors, by stealing their fleet. However, he refused to destroy them. So he was displeasing the King and the court. Gulliver was charged with treason and sentenced to be blinded. With the assistance of a kind friend, he sailed out to be rescued by a passing ship which takes him back home. Part2: Bro

5、bdingnag Gulliver undertake anther voyage. The ship meets with a terrible storm and anchors near Brobdingnag.While on shore, Gulliver is captured by giants, they treat Gulliver kindly and let him showed around the country. Once the travelling-box in which Gulliver is taken to the seashore, is snatch

6、ed by a bird of enormous size that drops it into the Sea. Luckily, Gulliver is picked up by a passing English ship. 通過(guò)大人國(guó)國(guó)王對(duì)格列通過(guò)大人國(guó)國(guó)王對(duì)格列佛引以為榮的英國(guó)選舉佛引以為榮的英國(guó)選舉制度、議會(huì)制度以及種制度、議會(huì)制度以及種種政教措施所進(jìn)行的尖種政教措施所進(jìn)行的尖銳的抨擊，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)銳的抨擊，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)各種制度及政教措施表各種制度及政教措施表示了懷疑和否定。示了懷疑和否定。描繪的小人國(guó)的情景描繪的小人國(guó)的情景乃是當(dāng)時(shí)大英帝國(guó)的乃是當(dāng)時(shí)大英帝國(guó)的縮影。當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)縮影。

7、當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)托利黨和輝格黨常年托利黨和輝格黨常年不息的斗爭(zhēng)和對(duì)外的不息的斗爭(zhēng)和對(duì)外的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，實(shí)質(zhì)上只是政戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，實(shí)質(zhì)上只是政客們?cè)谝恍﹪?guó)計(jì)民生客們?cè)谝恍﹪?guó)計(jì)民生毫不相干的小節(jié)上勾毫不相干的小節(jié)上勾心斗角。心斗角。LilliputBrobdingnag作品主題作品主題 斯威夫特的杰作斯威夫特的杰作格列佛游記格列佛游記（ Gullivers Travels ）He typified the bourgeois world, drew ruthless picture of the depraved artistically portrayed the whole of English state sy

8、stem.（page168） 作者用豐富的諷刺手法和虛構(gòu)幻想的離奇情作者用豐富的諷刺手法和虛構(gòu)幻想的離奇情節(jié)，深刻的剖析了當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)節(jié)，深刻的剖析了當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí). 主要情節(jié)及對(duì)應(yīng)寓意主要情節(jié)及對(duì)應(yīng)寓意： (1)描寫(xiě)Lilliput的黨派之爭(zhēng)以鞋跟高低劃分陣營(yíng)，“高跟黨”和“低跟黨”爾虞我詐，爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利，實(shí)際上是挖苦英國(guó)兩個(gè)爭(zhēng)斗不休的政黨（Whigs and Tories)。講述小人國(guó)利里浦特與鄰國(guó)兵戎相見(jiàn)，是影射當(dāng)時(shí)英法兩國(guó)之間的連年征戰(zhàn)。作者描寫(xiě)了小人國(guó)王國(guó)中最高的職位要通過(guò)跳繩（不是以人的能力品德）來(lái)決定，誰(shuí)跳得最高，誰(shuí)就能獲得最高的職位，實(shí)際上反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)由教會(huì)和君主占統(tǒng)

9、治地位，平常人難以憑真才實(shí)學(xué)獲得其應(yīng)有的地位。 (2)在Brobdingnag，則是另一種社會(huì)制度，作者將它描寫(xiě)成一個(gè)理想的、有教化的君主政體，國(guó)王也較賢明正直，這反映出作者心目中的一種比英國(guó)社會(huì)制度更理想的社會(huì)制度。通過(guò)大人國(guó)國(guó)王對(duì)格列佛所描述的英國(guó)情況的批評(píng)，揭露出英國(guó)的社會(huì)制度絕對(duì)不像格列佛對(duì)國(guó)王所說(shuō)的那樣理想。作者借大人國(guó)的國(guó)王之口，尖銳地指出，英國(guó)所發(fā)生的一系列歷史事件“只不過(guò)是一連串的陰謀，叛亂，謀殺，屠殺和清洗而已，而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果便是貪婪，派系爭(zhēng)奪，虛偽，背信棄義，殘忍，強(qiáng)暴，瘋狂，仇恨和野心?！背浞直┞读怂^上等人物的丑惡本質(zhì)。大人國(guó)國(guó)王對(duì)英國(guó)如此喜好戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)也表示出極大的憎惡，這實(shí)際上也是作者借大人國(guó)國(guó)王之口來(lái)譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶給人民的惡果。 主人公格列佛是個(gè)英國(guó)外科醫(yī)生，后升任船長(zhǎng)。他diligent、brave、intelligent、kind。have a wide range of knowledge，對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化風(fēng)俗都有獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解。他受過(guò)良好教育，為祖國(guó)而自豪，在職業(yè)和政治兩方面似乎都頗有見(jiàn)識(shí)?？墒撬举|(zhì)上卻是一個(gè)