河源市2020年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷及答案

1、1 河源市 2020 年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷及答案考生注意：1本試卷分為第i 卷(選擇題 )、第 ii 卷兩部分。試卷滿(mǎn)分120 分，考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。2. 答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡 ” 上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“ 答題卡 ” 上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“ 答題卡 ” 一并交回。第 i 卷一、聽(tīng)力理解： （本大題分為 a、b、c、d 四 部分，共 20小題，每小題 1 分，共 20分）第一節(jié) (共 4 小題 ,每小題 1分 ,滿(mǎn)分 4分 ) 聽(tīng)下面 4 個(gè)問(wèn)題 ,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題

2、中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后 ,你都有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. a. for two hours. b. he missed the bus c.at his first class. 2. a. he is thirty. b. he is ok. c. by listening to the radio. 3. a. she is swimming. b. the girl with curly hair. c.she is nine. 4. a .at nine o clock. b. with her family. c

3、. tomorrow. 5.a. he s 80 years old. b. he s leaving alone . c.he likes playing the violin. 第二節(jié) (共 7 小題 ,每小題 1分 ,滿(mǎn)分 8分 ) 聽(tīng)下面 7 段對(duì)話 ,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6. when will the show begin? a. at 8:30 b.at 8:00 c. at 9:30 7. what will the boy do if h

4、e sees a traffic accident? a.stay away from it b. call the police. c. ask his friends for help. 8. where are the speakers talking probably? a. in a restroom. b. in a shopping center. c. at home. 9. what does the boy suggest? a: reading a grammar book. b .borrowing some books from the library. 2 c. a

5、sking the teacher for help. 10. what does the man mean? a.he doesn t like going for a walk.m b. he doesn t want to stay with the woman. c. he needs to study for an exam. 11. what is the woman probably? a. a saleswoman. b.a teacher. c.a customer. 12. what is tom doing now? a. visiting his grandparent

6、s. b. watching tv . c. making a phone call 第三節(jié) (共 13 小題 ,每小題 1 分,滿(mǎn)分 13 分) 聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 ,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘 ;聽(tīng)完后 ,各小、題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答 13 至 15 題。13. where did sue go on vacation ? a. beijing. b. hangzhou c. hainan 14. what was terribl

7、e for sue? a. the vacation. b. the traffic. c. the weather. 15. what did sue do there probably? a. enjoyed the nice fruits. b. went shopping with the man c. swam in the sea. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答 16 至 18 三個(gè)小題16. what is the relationship between the two speakers probably? a. workmates. b. doctor and patient. c.

8、 husband and wife. 17.what time is it now? a. it s about 1 o clock. b. it s about 3o clock.c. it s about4o clock.18. what can we know from the conversation? a. mr.jackson has pulled one of the woman s teeth.b. the woman is told to have some soft food for two days. 3 c mr.jackson advises the woman to

9、 take two pills three times a day. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答 19 至 20 三個(gè)小題19.how far is it from the school to the zoo? a. only a quarter s walk. b.only a 45 -minute walk. c.only half an hour s walk.20. where will the woman be after she turns left ? a. on school road. b.at the zoo. c.on green street. 二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共10 小

10、題 ,每小題 1 分，共 10 分）從下列每小題所給的a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. i have quite _friends at school, so i feel happy. a. a few b. a little c. little d. few 22. he a teacher? yes, he is. a. is b. are c. was d. be 23. this man has_ friends because he is not friendly. a. a few b. a little c. little d. few 24

11、. i want to go to the zoo. i feel very _ to stay at home all day. a. interested b. interesting c. bored d. boring 25. what sally yesterday ? a. do; do b. does; do c. did; do d. do; did 26. did you enjoy the school trip? . a. yes, i do. b. yes, you do. c. yes, i did. d. yes, you did. 27. _ do you pla

12、y chess? three times a month. a. how much b. how often c. how long d. how far 28. i often have hamburgers for lunch. you d better not. it s bad for you _ too much junk food.a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. ate 29. do you play computer games? no, _. i don t like them at all.4 a. always b. never c. usual

13、ly d. often 30. what do you usually do _ weekends? a. on b. of c. in d. at 三、完形填空(本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、 b、 c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。mr. black has a lot of friends and is very popular at parties. he is very good 31 telling interesting stories and those stories often make people 32 .

14、everyone enjoys listening to him. mr. black has a 33 . her names kelly. she is only four 34 old and she cant understand all the stories. a few days ago, one of mr. blacks friends asked him to 35 some stories at a birthday party. mr. black agreed 36 because he loved to do so. on that day mr. black we

15、nt to the birthday 37 with his daughter. at the party he told many interesting stories. the people there laughed a lot. mr. black was very 38 . when he finished the talk, kelly told him she wanted to leave. mr. black was a little surprised 39 he did as his daughter asked. on their way home, he asked

16、 kelly 40 she enjoyed the stories. “ no, i didnt. i didnt like to see so many people laughing at you. ”31. a. by b. on c. to d. at 32. a. cry b. laugh c. sleep d. leave 33. a. son b. daughter c. brother d. uncle 34. a. weeks b. days c. months d. years 35. a. teach b. know c. tell d. wait 36. a. at o

17、nce b. all the time c. once a week d. at times 37. a. gift b. cake c. party d. song 38. a. sad b. happy c. angry d. shy 39. a. as b. so c. or d. but 40. a. if b. why c. that d. though 四、閱讀理解(本大題共15 小題 ,每小題2 分，共30 分)閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a a passion（熱情） for driving it was a friday mor

18、ning, 7:30 am. i felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an uber. in five minutes, the uber reached our door. i checked the cab number and got inside the car. i was busy searching 5 my bag for an important paper, so i just said, “ please, go quickly! i m in a hurry!”the driver replied, “ yes

19、, ma am!”i was surprise d when i heard a female voice. i stopped for a second and looked at the driver. she was a young lady. maybe around 30 or 32 years old. i had never had a female uber driver before. i became interested in why she chose this job. i started the conversation, “ if you don t mind,

20、can i ask you some questions?”“ yes, ma am! no problem,” she said.“ i guess you are well -qualified,” i said.“ yes, ma am! i have completed my education. i have even gotten my mba.”“ what made you choose to do this job?” i could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror( 后視鏡 ). i love driving. i

21、don t care how big or small my job is. i wanted a job where i can get satisfaction. i haven t made much money from it yet, but as i told you, i love driving! that s all there is to it.” very politely, she said, “ driving has been my passion since childhood. of course, i respect each and every job. i

22、n this case, at least i realized my dream. 41. when the author first got into the cab, she was surprised because _. a. she entered the wrong cab b. she couldn t find an important paper c. she was running late d. she noticed the driver was a woman 42. which of the following is not true about the driv

23、er? a. she was well- qualified. b. she was young. c. she earns good money by driving. d. her childhood dream was to be a driver. 43. what do you t hink of the driver? a. well-educated. b. lazy. c. impolite. d. funny. b imagine having a ear made out of an apple. it seems like a crazy idea from a horr

24、or movie. but it could happen in the near future. canadian biophysicist andrew pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. he thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. scientists have been trying to grow organs ( 器官 ) in labs to replace our old ones. bu

25、t it is a hard job. for example, liver cells ( 肝細(xì)胞 ) can grow in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels (血管 ) to actually work. these things have to grow inside a scaffold (支架 ). 6 in the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffold

26、s. but that has proved to be difficult and expensive. pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. they first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. then they used a special way to take out the apple s cell and make it a scaffold. the team then added human c

27、ells to the apple, and watched it grow. “ you can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” pelling said during a ted talk speech. the team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse s cells slowly

28、 took over the pieces of apple. now pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use. he says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. and asparagus(蘆筍 ) could fix a broken spine( 脊柱 ). now, pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into

29、 reality. 44. pelling s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _as scaffolds. a. animal parts b. dead people c. man-made materials d. ordinary apples 45. the underlined word “ implant” in paragraph 7 probably means _.a. pick b. put c. produce d. protect 46. which is the right order of makin

30、g an ear out of an apple according to the passage? a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse b. add human cells to the apple scaffold c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffold e. take out the apple s cells in a special way a. a-b-c-d-e b. b-c-d-a-e c. c-e-d-b-a d. c-d-

31、a-e-b 47. from the last three paragraphs, we can infer that pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables _. a. to make human ears b. to repair burnt skin c. to fix a broken spine d. to make human body parts c what makes a gift special? is it the price you see on the gift receipt? o

32、r is it the look on the recipient s face when they receive it that determines the true value? what gift is worth the most? 7 this christmas i was discussing what to give my father. my dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. i pulled out my phone to read a text message from m

33、y mom saying that we were leaving for christmas shopping for him when i came across a message on my phone that i had locked. the message was from my father. my eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in wyoming, and underneath a poem by william blake. the flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英 ) standing agai

34、nst the bright blue sky, inspired me. my dad had been reciting those words to me since i was a kid. that may even be the reason why i love writing. i decided that those words would be my gift to my father. i called back. i told my mom to go without me and that i already created my gift. i sent the p

35、hoto of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. as i was arranging the details another poem came to mind. the poem was written by edgar allan poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. i typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the word

36、s of it. the poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching i found the perfect picture. the image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. as i watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with wor

37、ds that shaped my childhood. i felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. christma s soon arrived. the minute i saw the look on my dad s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, i knew i had given the perfect gift. 48. the idea for a

38、special gift began to form when the author was _. a. doing shopping b. having a discussion c. reading a message d. leaving for wyoming 49. the underlined word “ it ” in paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _.a. the father b. the author c. william blake d. edgar allan poe 50. the author made the gift by _

39、. a. matching the words with pictures b. drawing the background by hand c. painting the letters in three colors d. searching for the poems online 51. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to show how to design images for gifts. b. to suggest making gifts from one s heart. 8 c. to explain how c

40、omputers help create gifts. d. to describe the gifts the author has received. d “ neville is my brother ，” sir henry continued. “ about five years ago, my brother and i quarrelled. soon after this, our father died. i am the elder son, and i got everything. i wanted my brother to apologize to me. he

41、didnt, so i gave him nothing. with the little money he had, he left england for south africa. i wrote to him several times, but i received no replies. perhaps, he never got my letters. i dont know. but as time passed, i worried more and more about him.”“ mr quatermain, will you please tell me everyt

42、hing you know about him ？”“ very well ，” i said, “ but you will be the first person to whom i have told what i know. your brother wanted to find king solomons mines. that is why he left for inyati.”“ king solomons mines！” sir henry screamed. “ i have never heard of it. where are they？”“ there is a t

43、ale about them. i will tell you what i know if you promise to keep it secret，” i said.“ you have our promise ，” sir henry said.“ an elephant hunter, evans, told me the tale，” i said. “ he told me there was a destroyed city in the north-west of the solomon mountain, and solomon had his diamond mines

44、there.”“ then one evening a portuguese( 葡萄牙人 ), jose silvestri, came to my camp and asked to stay the night. the next day he said, when we meet again, i shall be the richest man in the world.”“a week or more passed, jose silvestri came back but he was ill badly. i took him into my tent. the next mor

45、ning when i awoke, he was looking at the mountains. there it is， he cried, but i shall never get there. i am dying.”“ he took out an old map to me. this map has been in my family for hundreds of years， he said. it will make you the richest in the world. then he died.”i took the map out of my pocket

46、and passed to sir henry. sir henry read the writing: i am silvestri. i am in a cave north of the mountain. i am dying of hunger. with my own eyes i have seen the diamonds in solomons treasure cave behind the white death. if you do find it, you will be a rich man! i took back the map and put it in my

47、 pocket. “ it is an amazing story ，” sir henry said.“ yes，” i said. “ but i have not invented it.” i stood up and left angrily. i thought they were doubting my story. 9 52. how long has neville been away from england? a a few months. ba week or more. cabout five years. d less than three years. 53. n

48、eville left for inyati because _. a he needed to search for his blind wife bhe wanted to find king solomons mines che decided to go to portugal for a visit d he planned to travel abroad with his friends 54. who gave mr quatermain the map? a neville. bsir henry. cevans. d jose silvestri. 55 .what can

49、 we infer( 推斷 ) from the passage? a mr quatermain left angrily because he thought his story wasnt believed. bsir henry quarrelled with his brother because of their fathers death. cjose silvestri would like to find king solomons mines with sir henry. d solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful cit

50、y north-west of england. 第卷五、情景交際(每個(gè)小題1 分，共 5 分) maria ：what time do you usually get up on sundays? rick： _56_ _ maria ：why do you get up so early ？_57_ rick： _58_ i go to the club at six thirty on sunday mornings. maria ：what sports do you play in the club? rick： i play basketball and swim. at abou

51、t eight i go home. maria ：then what do you do? rick： _59_ and usually i help my sister with her english. maria ：do you watch tv on sunday evenings? 10 rick：yes, i do. i usually watch tv with my parents._60_ a. we dont go to school on sundays. b. we all like to watch tv . c. i join a sports club. d.

52、i do my homework. e. at 6:00. 六、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10 個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題1 分，共 10 分）先閱讀短文 ,再在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出once, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office. when he reached his car and opened a door, a d_61_ sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit him on his leg! the businessman got very a_62_

53、. reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers and during the meeting he put the anger at the dog on t_63_.the managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger on the employees(員工) working under them. the employees made lots ofm 64 _during the work

54、 because of anger. the businessman became angrier after the office time was over,the businessman r 65 his home his wife opened the door and asked him, “ why are you so late today?” .w66 no explanation, he gave one slap(巴掌 )to his wife and shouted,i didnt go to the office to p-lay football. i went to

55、 work so dont annoy me with your stupid q67 _ !the wife got so upset that she put her ange-r on their son who was watching tv and gave him a slap. “ this is all you do!you have no interest in studying!turn o_68 _the tv now!”the son got upset!he walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by lookin

56、g at him.he p_69 _ up a rock and hit the dog in anger.the dog ,getting hit by a rock,ran away barking in pain.the was the same dog that bit the b_70 _on the early morning. this was bound to happen.this is how life works.do good and good will come;do wrong and wrong will reach. 七、閱讀短文，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)（共5 小題

57、，每小題2 分，滿(mǎn)分10 分）do you know london zoo? london zoo is the world s oldest scientific (科學(xué)的 ) zoo. ( 180, has, of, years, history, about, a, it ). london zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. there are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys 11 and many more. there is also an aquarium (水族館 ) in t

58、he zoo. it has many kinds of fishes. london zoo doesn t open every day. it doesn t open on december 25th. so do not go to visit it on that day. the zoon opens at 10 a.m. and closes at 4 p.m. in winter and 5:30 p.m. in spring, summer and autumn. 71. 將文中第一段括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞連成一個(gè)句子，使短文意思通順、完整72. what kinds of anim

59、als does london zoo have? try to list them out. _ _ _ 73. what does the aquarium in the zoo have? 74. does london zoo open every day? 75. what time does the london zoo open in winter? 八、信息歸納（本題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格。for me, living in canada for 25 years, china is a new world t

60、hat i have longed to explore. this spring, i chose yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around china. it was like love at first sight. at 15, i bought a book of collection of poems about tang dynasty. through it, i heard of yangzhou for the first time. i was deeply attracted( 吸引 ) by a po