2016年高考全國1卷英語試題(含答案)76574

1、2016 普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)i ）英 語試卷類型 a 第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分) 做題時(shí) ,現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1。5 分,滿分 7。5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后 ,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍. 例： how much is the shirt？a。 19。 15 b。 9。 18 c. 9. 15 答案是c. 1. wha

2、t are the speakers talking about？a. having a birthday party. b。 doing some exercise. c。 getting lydia a gift. 2. what is the woman going to do？a. help the man. b. take a bus. c. get a camera 。3。 what does the woman suggest the man do ？a. tell kate to stop. b。 call kate, s friends。c。 stay away from k

3、ate. 4。 where does the conversation probably take place ？a. in a wine shop. b。 in a supermarket。c。 in a restaurant. 5。 what does the woman mean? a。 keep the window closed. b。 go out for fresh air。c. turn on the fan。聽第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7題。6。 what is the man going to do this summer？a. teach a course. b. r

4、epair his house. c。 work at a hotel. 7。 how will the man use the money ？a。 to hire a gardener. b。 to buy books. c。 to pay for a boat trip. 聽第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8、9題。8。 what is the probable relationship between the speakers ？a。 schoolmates. b. colleagues. c. roommates. 9。 what does frank plan to do right af

5、ter graduation? a. work as a programmer。b。 travel around the world 。c 。start his own business。第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1。 5 分，滿分 22. 5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 .每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題10. why does the woman make

6、the call？a。 to book a hotel room. b。 to ask about the room service c. to make changes ti a reservation 11. when will the women arrive at the hotel ？a。 on september 15 b. on september 16 c。on september 23 12。 how much will the woman pay her room per night ？a. $179 b。 $199 c. $219 聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16

7、題。13。 what is the woman s plan for saturday? a。 going shopping b。 going camping c。 going boating 14。 where will the woman stay in keswick? a. in a country inn b. in a five star hotel c 。in her aunt s home 15。 what will gordon do over the weekend ？a. visit his friends b. watch dvds c. join the woman

8、16. what does the woman think of gordon s coming weekend? a. relaxed b. boring c。 busy. 聽第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 題17。 who is wang ming ？a. a student b. an employer c。 an engineer 18。 what does the speaker say about the college job market this year ？a。 it s unpredictable b. it s quite stable c。it s not

9、 optimistic 19. what percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? a。 20b。 22c。 50% 20。 why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？a. they need more work experience b。 the salary is usually good c。 their choice is limited 。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) (共 15 小題：每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱

10、讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑. a you probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson 。of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? jane addams (1860 1935) anyone who has ever been helped b

11、y a social worker has jane addams to thank. addams helped the poor and worked for peace 。 she encouraged a sense of community( 社區(qū) ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931 ，addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize. rachel carson

12、 （19071964) if it weren t for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today。 her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans. sandra day o connor （1930present）when sa

13、ndra day o connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952 ， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator （參議員 ) and ， in 1981, the first woman to join the u 。 s. supreme court. o connor gave the deciding vote in many important

14、 cases during her 24 years on the top court。rosa parks （1913-2005）on december 1，1955， in montgomery, alabama, rasa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger 。 her simple act landed parks in prison。 but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kic

15、ked off the civil-rights movement. “ the only tired i was ， was tired of giving in, ” said parks. 21。 what is jane addams noted for in history? a。 her social work. b. her lack of proper training in law. c. her efforts to win a prize. d。 her community background. 22。 what is the reason for o connor s

16、 being rejected by the law firm? a. her lack of proper training in law 。b。 her little work experience in court 。c。 the discrimination against women 。d. the poor financial conditions. 23。 who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the us？a. jane addams. b. rachel carson。c。 sandra d

17、ay oconnor。d。 ross parks 。24。 what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? a。 they are highly educated。b. they are truly creative。c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers。b grandparents answer a call as a third generation native of brownsville ， texas, mildred garza never pleased m

18、ove away. even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused. only after a year of friendly discussion did ms。 gaf finally say yes. that was four years ago。 today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relati

19、onship than they would have had in separate cities。no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. even president obamas motherinlaw， marian robinson, has agreed to leave chi

20、cago and into the white house to help care for her granddaughters. according to a study grandparents com。 83 percent of the people said mrs. robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the american family 。 twothirds believe more families will follow the example of obama s family. “in the

21、 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says christine crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. we now realize how important family is and how important to be near them， especially when you re raining ch

22、ildren. ”moving is not for everyone。 almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,

23、but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. why was garza s move a success? a。 it strengthened her family ties。b。 it improved her living conditions 。c。 it enabled her make more friends。d。 it helped her know more new places。26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs 。 robinson s decision?

24、a。 17% expressed their support for it. b。 few people responded sympathetically. c. 83 believed it had a bad influence. d。 the majority thought it was a trend. 27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s？a. they were unsure of raise more children。b. they were eager to raise more children. c. th

25、ey wanted to live away from their parents 。d。 they bad little respect for their grandparent。28。 what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph ？a. make decisions in the best interests of their own b。 ask their children to pay more visits to them c。 sacrifice for their struggl

26、ing children d。 get to know themselves better c i am peter hodes， a volunteer stem courier. since march 2012, ive done 89 trips of those ， 51 have been abroad, i have 42 hours to carry stem cells( 干細(xì)胞） in my little box because ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all， from the time

27、 the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we ve got 72 hours at most, so i am always conscious of time。i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america 。 i picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island ， and was meant

28、to fly to washington then back to london。 but when i arrived at the check-in desk at providence， the lady on the desk said：“ well，im really sorry, ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from washington 。 so i took my box and put it on the desk and i said: “ in this box are some stem cells

29、 that are urgently needed for a patientplease， please， youve got to get me back to the united kingdom 。 she just dropped everything 。 she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed( 改道）me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled。for thi

30、s courier job, you re consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going to save somebody s life。29。 which of the following can replace the underlined word “ courier” in paragraph17 a. provider b。 delivery man c. collector d。 medical doctor 30。 why does peter have to comp

31、lete his trip within 42hours ？a。 he cannot stay away from his job too long. b。 the donor can only wait for that long. c. the operation needs that very much。d。 the ice wont last any longer。31。 which flight did the woman put peter on first ？a. to london b. to newark c。 to providence d. to washington d

32、the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 。 silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness ， or worry. silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may

33、 be made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation。persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person s needs. many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people， just as some traditional chinese and thai perso

34、ns do. therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops ， what maybe implied( 暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing 。 in these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. other cultures may use silence in other wa

35、ys ， particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power。 for example, russian, french， and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion。 however, mexicans may use silence when instr

36、uctions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her 。in still another use， persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority. nurses and other care givers need to be aware of the poss

37、ible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. a nurse who understands

38、the healing （治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures。32. what does the author say about silence in conversations? a。 it implies anger 。b. it promotes friendship 。c。 it is culture-specific. d。 it is content-based。33. wh

39、ich of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？a。 the chinese。b。 the french。c. the mexicans。d。 the russians. 34. what does the author advise nurses to do about silence? a。 let it continue as the patient pleases. b. break it while treating patients. c。 evaluate its har

40、m to patients。d。 make use of its healing effects. 35. what may be the best title for the text? a。 sound and silence b。 what it means to be silent c。 silence to native americans d。 speech is silver； silence is gold 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。secret codes (密碼 )

41、 keep messages private。banks， companies， and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer。people have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 code breaking never lags（落后 ) far behind code making 。 the science of creating and reading cod

42、ed messages is called cryptography。there are three main types of cryptography. 37 for example, the first letters of “ my elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message “ meet me.”38 you might represent each letter with a number, for example, let s number the letters of the alphabet, in ord

43、er，from 1 to 26 。 if we substitute a number for each letter， the message “ meet me” would read “ 13 5 20 13 5。”a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases ， or sentences 。 to read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 for example， “ bridge”might stand for “ meet”and “ out might

44、 stand for “ me。”the message “ bridge out would actually mean “ meet me。”40 however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently. a. it is very hard to break a code without the code book 。b. in any language， some letters are used more than others 。c。 only

45、 people who know the keyword can read the message. d. as long as there have been codes ， people have tried to break them. e。 you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out。f. with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. g。 another way t

46、o hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1。5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a heroic driver larry works with transport drivers. inc。 one morning in 2009。 larry was 41 along 165

47、 north after delivering to one of his 42 。 suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on 。43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. one more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （滅火器） . tw

48、o good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. the man who had his bright lights on 48 and told larry he had 49 an emergency call。 they 50 heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毀壞的 ) vehicle。51 the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. th

49、ey told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck。once fire and emergency people arrive， larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. then ，

50、 larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go。 they let him and the other man go。one thing is 59 larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! his 60 most likely saved the woman s life。41。 a. walking b. touring c. traveling d。 rushing 42。 a. passengers b

51、. colleagues c. employers d。 customers 43. a. since b. although c。 as d。 if 44。 a。 each b. another c. that d. his 45. a。 flames b。 smoke c。 water d。 steam 46. a。 used b. disabled c. removed d. abandoned 47。 a。 got hold of b. prepared c. took charge of d。 controlled 48。 a。 came down b. came through c

52、。 came in d. came over 49. a。 returned b. received c. made d. confirmed 50。 a. then b. again c。 finally d。 even 51. a。 starting b。 parking c。 passing d. approaching 52. a. quiet b. still c。 away d。 calm 53。 a。 for b。 so c。 and d。 but 54. a. explode b. slip away c。 fall apart d. crash 55。 a. as if b.

53、 unless c。 in case d。 after 56。 a. stepped forward b。 backed off c。 moved on d. set out 57. a。 woman b。 police c。 man d. driver 58。 a。 forbidden b. ready c. asked d. free 59. a。 for certain b。 for consideration c. reported d。 checked 60. a. patience b. skills c。 efforts d. promise 第 ii 卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二

54、節(jié) (共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building ， and fancy new hotels。 but for tourists like me ， pandas are its top 61 （attract）. so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notfor-profit panda base，where

55、 ticket money helps pay for research, i 62 (arrow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre。 from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be 63 （official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a tv show in the mi

56、d-1980s, 65 i was the first western tv reporter 66 （permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) british visitors to the 120 plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of bifengxia 。on mu recent visit, i help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it) mother. the nursery team switches him every few 68 （ day） with his s