山東省高考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(十三)(含解析)

1、山東省2015年高考閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（十三）閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）In the tight SChedUle Of modern times, people have no time to PrePare nutritious food during the day. They have to walk out early in the morning and SPend most of the time at workplaces. Thus, they have to depe nd On the in Sta nt fo

2、ods that are available in restaurants and hotels. ThiS is the first ChOiCe of youngsters for the delicious and attractive taste of junk food.Like every rose has a thor n (刺),there are risks associated With junk food aswell. Sometimes, because of its easy availability and their delicious taste, peopl

3、e especially the tee nagers get hooked on to it. If they Con SUme fast food On a regular basis, then it Can be dangerous to health and leads to diseases. For someOne who over Con SUmeS these, it may lead to acidity (酸)and liver failure due to thelarge amount of fat, salts and oil in it. Too much of

4、junk food On a regular basisCan make an in dividual OVerWeight due tothe extra calories hidde n inthose foods.It affects the ConCentration levels in StUdieS and other activities too.TheIt's clear that fast food risks definitely outnumber its POSitiVeeffects.bad Side of fastfood is that it has al

5、most "zero" nu tritious value. DeSPitethis fact, We Can definitely include them in our menu and exercise PrOPer control over their conSUmPtiOn. The desire for fast food among VariOUS individuals right from a child to an adult is so much that One Cannot avoid their Con SUmPti on. So,We Cann

6、ot avoid fast food completely in OUr day-to-day life ConSidering their taste, easy access, in Sta nt delivery and affordability, but the importa nt thing that WeCan do is to avoid extreme depe ndence On these foods.1. Why do many people Prefer to have fast food? (no more tha n 10 WOrdS)2. What does

7、the Un derl ined word"hooked” mean? (1 word)33. What bad effects may be CaUSed by fast food accord ing to the passage? (no more than 6 WOrdS)4. What may be the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 WOrdS)5. Why does the Writer think the in Sta nt foods junk food? (no more tha n 10 WOrdS)【

8、文章大意】由于快節(jié)奏的生活，在工作場(chǎng)所的時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度增加，即時(shí)食品成了很多人尤其是年輕人的首選?？墒沁@些食品也有很大的負(fù)面影響。nu tritious food.In the tightfood during the1. Because they are too busy./ BeCaUSe they have no time to PrePare事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句話告訴我們現(xiàn)代社會(huì)那么多人熱衷快餐的原因：SChedUIe of modern times, people have no time to PrePare nutritious day.2. addicted詞義猜測(cè)題。這里說(shuō)的是

9、由于快餐的"easy availability ”和"delicious taste ”很容易使人上癮，由此可知答案。3. addict ion； diseases ； OVerWeight事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二部分向我們講述了快餐不好的影響：容易讓人上癮(即原文所說(shuō)的： get hooked On to it.)、生病(IeadS to diseases )以及致使人肥胖( make an in dividual OVerWeight )。根據(jù)這幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)提煉答案即可。4. The AdVa ntages and DiSadVa ntages of FaSt Food/ IS

10、 FaSt Food Good or Bad？主旨大意題?？偣苋目梢钥闯?，文章的描述的對(duì)象是fast food ,介紹的是他的兩個(gè)方面：有點(diǎn)：快速、口味好，還有不足：營(yíng)養(yǎng)不均衡、讓人生病致人肥胖等。5. Because he thinks that they Contain too much extra calories.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二短的后半部分可知答案。BIn Order to be a SUCCeSS in the AmeriCa n bus in ess world, you must get along With people. You must learn to behave

11、 yourself in SUCh a Way that you earn the affection and respect of others. AS We have already Poin ted out, AmeriCa ns mix bus in ess and PIeaSUre. Therefore, lear ning how to Chat in formally (非正式地) Can be a help With your AmeriCa n bus in ess Con tracts.AmeriCa ns like to talk about a nu mber of d

12、iffere nttopics sports, politics, cars, popular movies, televisiOn ShoWS and PerSOnal in terests.Many large AmeriCan CitieS have SPOrtS teams. If you are Working With AmeriCans in the Un ited States, it Would be a good idea to find out about the local SPOrtS teams so that you Canjoinin the almost in

13、 evitable discussi OnS about“ What ourteam Will do this year . ” Politics Can be a SenSitiVe topic Unless everyOne is of the Same mind politically. Limit your discussiOnS to asking questiOnS of your friends. Most AmeriCans are Car OWnerS and some are even ObSeSSiVe (著迷的) about the subject. You CanCo

14、n tribute to the discussi On by talk ing about CarS you have OWned or bySharing informationyou have had in automotive magazines. AmeriCans WatCh televisiOnalmost every night and attend movies regularly, so naturally TV PrOgramS and theIateSt movies become topics for discussi On s.If you are Unable t

15、o WatCh AmeriCan televisiOnOr attend AmeriCan movies, readingthe en terta inment SeCt ion Of SUCh magaz ines as to date On What is popular in AmeriCa.1. What' S the best title of the passage?(Time and NeWSWeeWiIl keep you UPNo more tha n 10 Words.)2. Why should people be CarefUI With the topicpo

16、litics? (No more than 8 Words.)3. If you Want to keep you UP to date On What is popular in AmeriCa, What should you do? (PIeaSe an SWer With in 10 Words.)4. What is the meaning of the Un derl ined Word (No more tha n 3 WOrdS)“tranSfOrmed ” in ParagraPh4 ？5. SUPPOSe you are doing bus in ess in AmeriC

17、a, What Would you do to be a SUCCeSS inbusiness world? (No more than 20 words.)1. How to be a Success in American Business World主旨大意題。主題句為文章的第一句話。2. Because politics is a sensitive topic.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“ Politics can be a sensitive topic unless everyone is of the same mind politically. ”可知答案。3. you can watch American television or attend American movies, read the entertainment section of such ma