航空機務(wù)常用英語大全

1、機務(wù)常用英語大全飛機       A/C（是aircraft 的英文縮寫形式）   航前檢查         preflight check航后檢查     postflight check短停檢查     transit   check定檢     scheduled   ma

2、intenance發(fā)現(xiàn)   found或revealed（注：對已發(fā)生事情的描述常用過去式）   故障   trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效   fail 或 malfunction不工作   inoperative 縮寫 INOP工作不穩(wěn)定   rough工作穩(wěn)定   smoothly排故   troubleshooting為了排故   for troubleshooting不能 &

3、#160; fail to或 cant根據(jù)   refer 或 per to 或 according to；維護手冊   AMM更換   replaced件號   part number 縮寫P/N時控件   time control part拆下   removed 安裝   installed 上件   part on下件   part off放行標準   DDG（是dispatch devi

4、ation guide的英文縮寫形式）最低設(shè)備清單   MEL（是minimum equipment list的縮寫形式）同意放行   dispatch approved 或 released因為   due 或 because因停場時間不足   due time short 沒有備件   lack   parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件   wait for parts申請保留&#

5、160;  apply for reservation保留故障   defer defect保留項目   defer item保留期限   due time關(guān)閉保留項目   close deferred item撤消保留項目   rescind deferred item前部   forward 縮寫fwd后部   after 縮寫aft左     left 縮寫L 或 LH右  

6、60;  right 縮寫R 或 RH上面   upper下面   lower內(nèi)側(cè)   inboard 縮寫 I/B外側(cè)   outboard 縮寫 O/B內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動機   inboard engine 外側(cè)發(fā)動機   overboard engine起落架   landing gear 縮寫 LDG   主輪   main wheel前輪   nose wheel測試 

7、0; test 通電測試   power-on test 安裝測試   test for installation操作測試   operational test系統(tǒng)測試   test for system正常   normal 或 OK異常   abnormal在空中   in flight在地面   on ground       地面檢查   GND c

8、heck試車檢查   running-up test（同機）對串件   interchangedwith（不同機間）對串件   exchangedwith 或 robbedfrom更新數(shù)據(jù)庫   updated database開關(guān)   switch電門   switch正常位   NORM備用位   ALTN人工   manual自動   auto選擇   select（注：

9、通常也用縮寫形式SEL）按鈕   button旋鈕   knob按壓   press把住   hold釋放   release順時針   clockwise逆時針   counterclockwise預(yù)置   preset重新設(shè)置   reset一致   agree不一致   disagree不對稱   asymmetric卡阻   ja

10、mmed桿     lever 或 stick 或 column操縱桿   control column控制面板   control panel手柄   handle方向盤   steering wheel放電刷   static（靜電） discharge（排放） wick遮光板   glareshield風(fēng)擋   windscreen 或 windshield雨刷   wiper調(diào)整 

11、;  adjust 或 regulate重新調(diào)整   readjust銷子   pin 例如 安全銷safety pin插頭   plug插座   socket插針   pin電阻   resistor線路   wire在之間   betweenand引線   lead跳開關(guān)   circuit breaker（斷路器）brake failure 剎車失靈繼電器  

12、relay螺帽   nut螺栓   bolt螺釘   screw松動   loose脫落   fall off擰緊   tighten丟失   lost 或 missing鳥擊   birdstrike凹坑   dent損壞   damaged燒蝕   burn through扎傷   punctured燒壞   burn out磨損&#

13、160;  wearing 或 worn在范圍內(nèi)   within limits超標   out of limits見線   exposed threads油箱   tank燃油   fuel滑油   oil液壓油   hydraulic fluid泄露   leak（注：也常用名詞leakage）& 是and的簡寫符號，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的縮寫，表示號碼，例如1號為No.1機長 

14、  captain副駕駛   first officer 縮寫F/O觀察員   observer乘務(wù)員   attendant飛機大概機頭   nose機腹   belly蒙皮   skin機身   airframe翼肋   rib翼梁   spar 機翼   wing翼尖   wing tip前緣   leading edge后緣 &#

15、160; trailing edge操縱面   control surface客艙   cabin 或 passenger compartment座位   seat排     row（如：第5排譯作row 5）過道   aisle地板   floor天花板   ceiling隔板   partition廚房   galley廁所   toilet駕駛艙  

16、cockpit貨艙   cargo輪艙   wheel well 縮寫W/W設(shè)備艙   bayATA 21空調(diào)空調(diào)   air-conditioning 縮寫a/c空調(diào)艙   air-conditioning pack自動駕駛   autopilot沖壓空氣作動器   ram air actuator出氣活門     air outlet valve排氣活門     exhau

17、st   valve 溫度控制活門   TEMP CONT   valve引氣       bleed air自動     automatic縮寫AUTO人工     manual正常     normal 縮寫NORM備用     alternate 縮寫ALTN設(shè)備冷卻   equipment

18、cooling 排氣扇     exhaust fan 供氣扇     supply fan低流量     low flow頭頂分配管   overhead distribution duct進氣管     inlet duct主熱交換器     primary heat exchanger次熱交換器     secondary heat

19、 exchanger增壓室     plenum增壓   pressurization加熱   heating壓力控制   pressure control濾網(wǎng)   filter溫度指示器   temperature indicator客艙高度   cabin altitude壓差指示器   differential press indicator客艙爬升率   cabin rate of cli

20、mb空氣循環(huán)機   air cycle machine 縮寫ACM主分配管     main distribution manifold客艙壓力控制組件   cabin press control module水分離器     water separator壓力選擇面板   press   selector panel控制繼電器     control relay人工超控繼電器 

21、0; manual override relay傳感器     sensor過熱電門   overheat switch壓氣機出口過熱電門   compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活門     outflow valve單向活門     check valve關(guān)斷活門     shutoff valve釋壓活門     re

22、lief valve配平調(diào)節(jié)活門   trim modulating valve風(fēng)擋       windshieldATA22 自動駕駛自動駕駛   autopilot液壓       hydraulic 縮寫 HYD副翼       aileron襟翼       flap縫翼   &

23、#160;   slat安定面     stabilizer方向舵     rudder升降舵     elevator擾流板     spoiler減速板     airbrake傳感器     transducer發(fā)射機     transmitter馬赫配平作動器   ma

24、ch trim actuator自動油門     auto-throttle偏航阻尼器   yaw damper失速管理     stall management機長       captain副駕駛       first officer 縮寫 F/O觀察員       observer伺服馬達  

25、; servo motor速度配平   speed trim巡航       cruise起飛/復(fù)飛電門     takeoff/go around switch俯仰       pitch橫滾       roll驅(qū)動組件   drive unit跳開關(guān)     circuit breakerAT

26、A23 通信通信   communication旅客廣播   passenger address 縮寫PA天線     antenna選呼     select call 縮寫SELCAL娛樂系統(tǒng)   entertainment system磁帶機     tape reproducer內(nèi)話     interphone語音記錄器   voice recor

27、der天線偶合器   antenna coupler乘務(wù)員面板   attendant panel話筒       headset指示燈       indicator light氧氣面罩     oxygen mask音頻控制面板     audio control panel音頻選擇面板     audio sel

28、ect   panel語音/數(shù)據(jù)繼電器   voice/data relay呼叫電門     call switch收發(fā)機     transceiver應(yīng)急dingwei發(fā)射機   emergency locator transmitter無線電頻率組件   radio frequency unit遙控電子組件     remote electronics unitATA24 電源電源 

29、;  electrical power電瓶   battery電壓計   voltmeter發(fā)電機   generator啟動機   starter靜變流機   static   inverter外電源     external power地面服務(wù)電門   ground service switch變壓器     transformer匯流條電源控制組件 &

30、#160; bus power control unit備用電源控制組件   standby power control unit變頻器     converter整流器     rectifier保險絲     fuseATA25設(shè)備和裝飾設(shè)備   equipment裝飾   furnishing醫(yī)藥箱   medical kit廚房     galley

31、廁所     lavatory旅客座位   passenger seat過道   aisle逃離繩     escape lanyard隔板     sidewall panel電子艙   electronics bay旅客服務(wù)組件   passenger service unit站位     station逃離滑梯   

32、60; escape slide內(nèi)窗     inner window后貨艙   AFT cargoATA26 防火防火     fire protection滅火瓶   fire extinguisher bottle頭頂探測器   overhead detector龍骨梁     keel beam過熱探測器   overheat detector發(fā)動機支架   engin

33、e strut大翼過熱探測器   wing overheat detector主輪艙     main wheel well煙霧探測   smoke detector廁所煙霧指示燈   lavatory smoke indicator light火警燈     fire warning light過熱探測控制組件   overheat detector control module測試電門    

34、 test switch故障/不工作和過熱/火測試電門   FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch滅火測試電門   extinguisher switchATA27 飛行控制飛行控制   flight control機翼       wing翼尖       wing tip副翼配平作動器   aileron trim actuator升降舵調(diào)整片 &#

35、160; elevator tab地面擾流板   ground spoiler 前緣縫翼   leading edge slat縮寫LE slat后緣襟翼   trailing edge flap縮寫TE flap方向舵配平作動器   rudder trim actuator副翼組件   aileron assembly抖桿       stick shaker放出   extend收起   re

36、tract保險   fuse襟翼位置指示器   flap position indicator襟翼收放測試   test for R/E（retract/ extend的縮寫形式）flaps預(yù)位   arm轉(zhuǎn)換機構(gòu)   transfer mechanism驅(qū)動電動馬達   drive electric motor驅(qū)動液壓馬達   drive hydraulic motor失速警告測試面板   stall warning test pan

37、el放下     down收上     up安定面配平   stabilizer trim控制桿   control column速度剎車     speed-brake自動縫翼控制活門   auto-slat   control   valve 內(nèi)鎖活門     interlock valve旁通活門   

38、  bypass valve控制輪       control wheelATA28 燃油燃油   fuel中央油箱   center tank加油指示   fueling   indicator預(yù)選   preselect加油噴嘴   refuel nozzle燃油系統(tǒng)面板   fuel system panel大翼加油面板     wing f

39、ueling panel增壓泵       boost pump加油浮子電門   refuel float switchATA 29液壓液壓       hydraulic 液壓管路   hydraulic line液壓作動筒   hydraulic actuator液壓泵     hydraulic pump壓力控制活門   pressure contro

40、l valve壓力傳感器   pressure sensor釋壓活門   relief valve流量控制活門   flow control valve密封圈     seals剎車壓力指示     brake press indicator故障探測   fault detector熱交換器   heat   exchanger排放油濾   drain  

41、filter儲油箱     reservoir回油濾   return filter低壓電門   low pressure switch液壓過熱警告電門     hydraulic overheat warning switch壓力傳感器   pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨     anti-ice & rain風(fēng)擋     wi

42、ndshield雨刮     rain wiper皮托管   pitot廢物     waste窗戶加熱電源     window heat power加熱面板     heat panel 總溫傳感器   total temperature sensor防冰自動油門電門   anti-ice auto-throttle switch風(fēng)擋傳感器電門  

43、60;  windshield sensor switch 熱電門       thermal switch左/右側(cè)窗戶溫度熱控制組件     L / R side window heat control unit進氣整流罩   inlet cowl熱防冰活門   thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/記錄系統(tǒng)指示   indicating 儀表   indicator 或 gaug

44、e記錄   recording顯示   display控制面板     control panel飛行記錄儀   flight recorder位置傳感器   position sensor起落架音響警告   landing gear aural warning時鐘顯示     clock display主警告     master caution打印機  

45、   printer測試接頭     test connector耦合器     coupler馬赫空速     mach airspeed固態(tài)飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀     solid state flight data recorder控制桿位置傳感器     control column position sensor控制輪    

46、0;      control wheel地面擾流板內(nèi)鎖活門       GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置傳感器       elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置傳感器     rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置傳感器       ailer

47、on position 地面擾流板升起壓力電門   GND spoiler up press switch顯示組件       display unitATA32 起落架起落架     landing gear 縮寫LDG機輪     wheel主輪   main wheel 前輪   nose wheel左外   left outboard 或 left outside（注：

48、left通常可用大寫L表示）左內(nèi)   left inboard 或left inside右外   right outboard 或 right outside（注：right通?？捎么髮慠表示）右內(nèi)   right inboard 或 right   inside剎車     brake剎車蓄壓器     brake accumulator主起落架   main landing gear上鎖作動器 

49、0; uplock actuator下鎖作動器   downlock actuator前起落架     nose landing gear轉(zhuǎn)彎       steering防滯       anti-skid起落架鎖定   gear locked 起落架艙門   wheel door輪艙     wheel well放輪 

50、60;   gear extension收輪     gear retraction收放測試   test for R/E（retract/ extend的縮寫形式）起落架被卡阻   gear jammed輪胎     tyre爆胎     burst癟胎     deflated tyre輪胎被扎破   puncture輪胎   tyr

51、e見線   exposed threads磨損   wear 或 worn out裂紋   cracks超限   out of limits在范圍內(nèi)   within limits空/地繼電器     air/ground relay自動剎車   autobrake剎車保險   brake fuse人工釋放   manual extension液壓剎車壓力指示器   hydra

52、ulic brake pressure indicator停留剎車   parking brake故障燈     fault light解除預(yù)位燈   disarm light不工作燈   INOP light限流器     flow limiter扭力桿     torsion link人工放出機構(gòu)   manual extension mechanism放下并鎖上傳感器  

53、 down and locked sensor收上并鎖上傳感器   up and locked sensor下鎖彈簧     downlock spring減振支柱     shock strut側(cè)支柱     side strut阻力支柱     drag strut人工放出限制電門   manual extension limit switch剎車踏板電門   &

54、#160; brake pedal switch前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎電門     nose wheel steering switch防滯傳感器       antiskid transducer剎車調(diào)節(jié)活門     brake metering valve加注活門     charging valve選擇活門     selector valve轉(zhuǎn)換活門   

55、;  transfer valve隔離活門     isolation valve防滯活門     antiskid valve往復(fù)活門     shuttle valveATA33 燈燈     light閃光燈   strobe light航行燈   navigation   light 縮寫NAV light防撞燈   anti-collis

56、ion light著陸燈   landing light信號燈   signal light下滑燈   approach   light機翼照明燈   wing illumination light標志燈   logo light滑行燈   taxi light應(yīng)急照明燈   emergency light機身燈   fuselage light轉(zhuǎn)彎燈   turnoff light尾燈 

57、;    tail light 窗燈     window light熒光燈   fluorescent   lamp地板燈   floor light閱讀燈   reading   lamp燈座     lamp socket 或 lamp base燈架     lampholder地圖燈   cap light燈組件

58、0;  light module明     bright暗     dim 燈泡     bulb燒壞     burn out燈罩     lamp cover燈亮     on 或 illuminate燈滅     off 或 turn offATA34 導(dǎo)航導(dǎo)航   navigati

59、on 縮寫NAV天線   antenna數(shù)據(jù)庫   database頂端   top底端   bottom下滑道   glide slope指點信標   marker beacon無線電高度接收機   radio altitude receiver無線電高度發(fā)射天線   radio altitude transmitter antenna氣象雷達   weather radar近地警告   gro

60、und proximity warning 縮寫 GND PROX WARN 無線電導(dǎo)航   radio navigation姿態(tài)指示儀   attitude indicator測距儀詢問機   DME interrogator應(yīng)答機     transponder收發(fā)機     transceiver慣導(dǎo)       inertial reference主注意   

61、  master cautionATA35 氧氣氧氣   oxygen氧氣面罩   oxygen mask流量控制     flow control充氣控制     inflation control熱補償     thermal compensator機組氧氣瓶   crew oxygen cylinder氧氣發(fā)生器   oxygen generator氧氣壓力指示 

62、0; oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧氣面罩   passenger oxygen mask機組氧氣面罩   crew oxygen mask氧氣系統(tǒng)組件   oxygen system module氧氣系統(tǒng)面板     oxygen system panel安全銷       safety pin壓力調(diào)節(jié)器     pressure regulator氧氣指示繼電器

63、60;    oxygen indicator relay高度壓力電門     altitude press switch機組氧氣傳感器     crew oxygen transducer乘務(wù)員服務(wù)組件     attendant service unit廁所服務(wù)組件     lavatory unit旅客服務(wù)組件     passenger service uni

64、t超壓釋放活門     overpressure relief valveATA36 氣源系統(tǒng)氣源     pneumatics引氣活門   bleed air valve雙壓力指示     dual pressure indicator引氣調(diào)節(jié)器     bleed air regulator預(yù)冷控制活門傳感器     precooler control valve sens

65、or超溫電門     over temperature switch恒溫器       thermostat總管壓力傳感器   manifold press transmitterAPU引氣活門     APU bleed air valve單向活門       check valve引氣隔離活門     bleed air isolat

66、ion valve預(yù)冷控制活門     precooler control valve地面氣源       ground pneumaticATA38 水和廢物水和廢物     water & waste真空通風(fēng)機   vacuum blower排放管       drain line排放接頭     drain fitting廁

67、所水加熱器     lavatory water heater 水壓縮機       water compressor水量指示       water quantity indicator空氣過濾       air filter水服務(wù)面板     water service panel控制手柄   

68、0;   control handle廢物量指示     waste quantity indicator不工作/測試電門     INOP/TEST switch邏輯控制組件       logic control module壓縮機控制繼電器     compressor control relay內(nèi)鎖電門       interlo

69、ck switch水壓限制電門     water pressure limit switch廢物箱       waste   tank水箱         water   tank真空馬桶       vacuum toilet加注/溢流活門      

70、fill/overflow valve球形活門       ball valveATA49 輔助動力裝置輔助動力裝置   auxiliary power unit 縮寫APU進氣門作動器   air inlet actuator導(dǎo)向葉片       guide vane燃油增壓泵     fuel boost pump排氣溫度      

71、 exhaust gas temperature 縮寫EGT數(shù)據(jù)記憶組件     data memory module滑油位傳感器     oil level sensor滑油溫度傳感器     oil temperature sensor速度傳感器     speed sensor進氣門位置電門     air inlet door position switch 熱電耦  

72、     thermocouple燃油控制組件     fuel control unit點火組件       ignition unit喘振活門       surge valveATA52 門門     door登機門     entry door警告電門   warning switch平衡組

73、件   counterbalance assembly緊急出口   emergency exit貨艙門閂       cargo door latch接近面板       access panel門上鎖面板     door unlock panel安定面配平     stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗   window門窗&

74、#160;  door mounted window旅客窗     passenger compartment windowATA71 動力裝置動力裝置     power plant發(fā)動機   engine發(fā)動機短艙   nacelle發(fā)動機吊艙   pod風(fēng)扇   fan 風(fēng)扇葉片   fan blade進氣罩     inlet cowl渦流控制裝置 

75、    vortex control device 縮寫VCD釋壓門     pressure relief door接近門     access door滑油箱     oil tank風(fēng)扇罩     fan cowl 鉸鏈       hinge風(fēng)扇罩面板閂     fan cowl panel latc

76、h發(fā)動機架     engine mount發(fā)動機燃燒室     engine   combustor高壓渦輪組件     high pressure turbine assembly附件齒輪箱       accessory gearbox傳動齒輪箱       transfer gearbox轉(zhuǎn)子，葉輪  

77、0;    spinner氣缸     cylinder轉(zhuǎn)速     revolution per minute 縮寫RPM尾噴管   nozzle磁堵     magnetic plug發(fā)動機慢車位   idle發(fā)動機喘振     surge發(fā)動機停車   engine shutdown發(fā)動機熄火   engine flame

78、 outATA73 發(fā)動機燃油和控制發(fā)動機燃油和控制   engine fuel & control燃油系統(tǒng)       fuel system燃油箱       fuel tank通氣孔       vent加油栓       fuel hydrant燃油管路      

79、; fuel line放油活門       dump valve燃油泵       fuel pump燃油濾       fuel filter接頭         joint燃油流量表       fuel flow indicator導(dǎo)線束   

80、    wiring harness燃油總管       fuel manifold燃油噴嘴       fuel nozzle發(fā)動機控制面板     engine control panel插頭         plug備用電源繼電器     alternate power relay風(fēng)

81、扇進氣溫度傳感器   fan inlet temperature sensor壓差電門     differential pressure switch電子發(fā)動機控制     electronic engine control 縮寫EEC燃油流量傳感器     fuel flow transmitterATA74 點火點火   ignition點火激勵器     ignition exciter發(fā)

82、動機起動電門   engine start switch發(fā)動機點火電門   engine ignition switchATA75 發(fā)動機空氣發(fā)動機空氣     engine air可變引氣活門   variable bleed valve 縮寫VBV高壓渦輪間隙活門   HP turbine clearance valve 縮寫HPTCV低壓渦輪間隙活門   LP turbine clearance valve 縮寫LPTCV位置傳感器 

83、60;   position transducer過渡引氣活門   transient bleed valveATA76 發(fā)動機控制發(fā)動機控制       engine control起動桿       start lever點火電門     ignition switchATA77 發(fā)動機指示發(fā)動機指示     engine indicatingATA78

84、 排氣排氣     exhaust反推     thrust reverser套筒     sleeve同步鎖   SYNC lock順序電門   sequence relay控制電門   control switch發(fā)動機附件組件   engine accessory unitATA79 發(fā)動機滑油發(fā)動機滑油     engine oil潤滑劑 

85、    lubricant潤滑     lubrication滑油管路   oil line探測器     detector回油     scavenge回油過濾   scavenge filter主滑油/燃油熱交換器   main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油壓力傳感器   oil pressure sensor滑油壓力表  

86、; oil pressure indicator滑油溫度表   oil temperature indicator滑油散熱器   oil cooler滑油溫度傳感器   oil temperature sensor滑油濾旁通警告電門   oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱       oil tank滑油量傳感器     oil quantity transmitter潤滑組件&#

87、160;    lubrication unit常用語句檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)1.      航后檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)左后航行燈不亮。Postflight check found L AFT NAV light not on.2.      短停檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)右前輪見線。Transit check found R nose wheel exposed threads.3.      航前檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)2號ATC故障。Pref

88、light check found No.2 ATC fault.4.      航后檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)左外剎車組件指示銷磨損超標。Postflight check found L outboard brake ASSY indicating pin worn out of limits.5.      航后檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)左起落架一液壓管漏油超標。Postflight check found a hydraulic line of L LDG leakage out of limits.更換（件），檢查 / 測試正常1.      短停更換前輪，檢查正常。In transit replaced R nose wheel，check OK.2.      更換2號ATC收發(fā)機后，測試正常.After replaced No.2 ATC transceiver，test OK.3.      航后更換左主輪，檢查正常。Replaced L main wheel in pos