初中英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課實用教案

1、考點分析1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句中的語序3.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化教學(xué)難點 1. if與whether的區(qū)別2when與if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句3.賓語從句與簡單句的互換 . 第1頁/共34頁第一頁，共35頁。 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句賓語從句(cn j)(cn j)就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一 什么(shn me) 是賓語從句？試比較(bjio)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句

2、+ + 引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+ + 賓語從句賓語從句第2頁/共34頁第二頁，共35頁。1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the

3、 Object Clauses第3頁/共34頁第三頁，共35頁。引導(dǎo) 詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素第4頁/共34頁第四頁，共35頁。 1. He said, “l(fā)ife is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said (that) life was better than before. He says (that) Tom is a good student. 連詞由連詞由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 因為因為(yn wi)that在從句中不作任何成分，在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文

4、體中常省略。也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。第5頁/共34頁第五頁，共35頁。1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 由連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)(yndo)（口語中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省

5、略。第6頁/共34頁第六頁，共35頁。If 與whether 的區(qū)別(qbi)1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用連用(linyng)只能用只能用whether介詞介詞(jic)后只能用后只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用作主語只能用whether第7頁/共34

6、頁第七頁，共35頁。1). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 連詞連詞(linc) if 和和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)在不同從句中的區(qū)別：別：C2). I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (co

7、me) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes 第8頁/共34頁第八頁，共35頁。if 如果如果(rgu), 假如假如when 當(dāng)當(dāng)時時 if 是否是否 when 何時何時(h sh),根據(jù)句子的需根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。不影響句子時態(tài)要使用任何一種時態(tài)。不影響句子時態(tài) 第9頁/共34頁第九頁，共35頁。3.由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和和連接副詞連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(yndo)的的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。賓語從句。這些連詞

8、既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰的，作（誰的，作定語）定語）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語（為什么，作狀語(zhungy)）3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語）（誰，作主語） 第10頁/共34頁第十頁，共35頁。 1.陳述句陳述句基本基本(jbn)不變不變He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”. He said (that) Lucy was younger tha

9、n Tom.He says (that) Tom is a good student. He says, “ Tom is a good student.” 第11頁/共34頁第十一頁，共35頁。2. 問句還原為陳述語序be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞(包have/has)放到從句(cn j)主語之后;助動詞do /does/ did 應(yīng)刪去, 謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況而變。 1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I knowJim i

10、s waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.Anna went the day before.whowhether/ifwhere第12頁/共34頁第十二頁，共35頁。首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1(2014天津(tin jn)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考點考點(ko din)(ko din)突破突破C( )

11、2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A第13頁/共34頁第十三頁，共35頁。英語英語(yn y)(yn y)首頁首頁末頁末頁( )3. (2014廣州)I dont understand such a sill

12、y question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黃岡)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年臨沂) Dad, can

13、 you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA第14頁/共34頁第十四頁，共35頁。英語英語(yn y)(yn y)首頁首頁末頁末頁( )6. (2014河北(h bi)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.i

14、f youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014達(dá)州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 7. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that the

15、re is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB第15頁/共34頁第十五頁，共35頁。三三.賓語從句賓語從句(cn j)中時態(tài)的變化中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to th

16、e Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在(xinzi)時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）第16頁/共34頁第十六頁，共35頁。2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般當(dāng)主句是一般(ybn)(ybn)過去時的

17、時候，賓語從句必須過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished

18、第17頁/共34頁第十七頁，共35頁。主句主句(zh j)時態(tài)時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時第18頁/共34頁第十八頁，共35頁。1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when

19、he will come back ?第19頁/共34頁第十九頁，共35頁。當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在(xinzi)(xinzi)時態(tài)。時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）（特殊性原則）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news i

20、s good news.比一比比一比第20頁/共34頁第二十頁，共35頁。1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)5.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the

21、east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid第21頁/共34頁第二十一頁，共35頁。首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yeste

22、rday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模擬中考模擬(mn)(mn)演練演練AA第22頁/共34頁第二十二頁，共35頁。首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. Can you tell me ? A

23、.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D

24、.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考中考(zhn ko)(zhn ko)模擬演練模擬演練BD第23頁/共34頁第二十三頁，共35頁。首頁首頁末頁末頁( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the

25、 post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there w

26、as going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考中考(zhn ko)(zhn ko)模擬演練模擬演練DB第24頁/共34頁第二十四頁，共35頁。首頁首頁末頁末頁( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post of

27、fice C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad

28、rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模擬中考模擬(mn)(mn)演練演練BB第25頁/共34頁第二十五頁，共35頁。四四. . 連詞連詞(linc)+(linc)+賓語從句賓語從句 連連詞詞(linc)+(linc)+toto do dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one

29、she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .第26頁/共34頁第二十六頁，共35頁。五 賓語從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句(zh j)主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞為think，believe，suppose，expect等時，如果賓語從句表否定的意思應(yīng)將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句(zh j)中，即將主句(zh j)謂語動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。如?I dont thin

30、k they have finished their work yet. 我認(rèn)為他們還未完成他們的工作。 第27頁/共34頁第二十七頁，共35頁。賓語賓語(bny)從句三要素從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般（一般(ybn)(ybn)疑問句疑問句 ） 特殊特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑問詞（特殊疑問詞（特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑問句疑問句) )時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時

31、語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)第28頁/共34頁第二十八頁，共35頁。課堂課堂(ktng)(ktng)小測小測第29頁/共34頁第二十九頁，共35頁。1. Could you tell me ? A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins 2. A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he ca

32、me here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned4. The teacher told us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong

33、 to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl Choose the right answers.BDBBDB第30頁/共34頁第三十頁，共35頁。將下列句子將下列句子(j zi)(j zi)合并為一句合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?2. What