湖南師范大學(xué)2014年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試(288單獨考試英語)試題（精編版）

1、 2014年碩士生入學(xué)考試初試 湖南師范大學(xué)自命題科目試題冊 代鳳 288曼務(wù)課名稱：單裝考試英語滴分七wq分考域叫何：3小時考生勅h，答桌必效寫在答奴上可在真它h上無效.：'. 2.料北時0織住ujr侈等未導(dǎo)仃告，用1（値芋咨屈不饗分.不初便用滲凍權(quán).part i vocabulary and structure (15 points, 0.5 point each) directions: there arv 30 incomplete sentences in this fwrt. for each sentence there tire fom choices marked a

2、. b. c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1. we ll never forget the day io j997hong kong irld a grand ceremony marking the handover from britain io china.dasalive.b. had taken; might sti

3、ll be d took; might still bea. when b.tha： c wbich2. if hehn doctors advice, he a had taken, might still have beenc. might have taken; had still been3. gnd out what happened. b. until he woke uptod. not until hr woke i甲 did hea. until he woke up did bec. not until did he wake up. he4. when he was n

4、boy, he used to go there and watch a. to repair bicyclesb. bicycks k> be repairedc. bicycler being repaired d. repainug bicycles5. have ytm consideredyour job as a teacher?yes. hike tlie job becmse a tcjcher is often considereda gardener a-lochange; lobeb- to change, bctiigc. changing; beingd. du

5、nging; to be6. a bridge which is hung from cables is known as a bridge.a- suspcndctl b. suspense c. suspension d suspenderb.wodd they arrive1. before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a.had they arrived581m> a/m gwere they arrivingd.were lhey to arrive8. af

6、ter performing a successful operation, the doctor at iasi pulled the patient .aback ： ： b.in / t : ； . c up d through 9. 30、the manager has to be because he could not keep his promisea. replacedb. pasted c. frightened d. patchedcbold on d.kccp tot freud, wisdom comes from tlie 二of10. a love marriage

7、, however, docs not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.a.take over b.result mb.achicvcnientduccomplisliment11 .according to the psychoanalyst sig maturity.a.fultillnkntc.establishment12. he's already hcanj tlie news.a.chanccs arer.chance isc opportunities ared.opportunity

8、 is13. all our kindness to help her, sara refused to listen. a.atblnc.ford.on14. his knowledge and acidemic background, he is basically stupid.a but forb.according ro.,c.for aild.thanks to15. heroied himself amccesscr to the former prime minister. a. worthwhile b. worthiness c. worthy d. word)16. he

9、 comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it's very hard for him to pay the whole school year s m one lime. a. money r. fare c. fees d. tuition17. tlic of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at geneva.a. summit b. summary c. suffering i), summon18. if you arc nn el

10、ectrician, you hill know the difference between an alternating and a direct .a. conductor b. circuh c. cblc d. current19. if hehis doctor's advice, healive. a. had uken might still have been d. had taken; might still bec. might have taken; had still been d. took； might still be20.1. ilie tree, t

11、he branches are almost bare, is a very old one.a. whose b. in whichc. of whichd. whichb. on being observed d. to observe her21. , it immediately ran away.a. observes herc. having been observed c. public d. common22. editors and newspapers an magazines often go to extremes to provide their uith unimp

12、ortant facts and statistics.a. audienceb. lecturesb is in the charge ofd bcura the chiirge ofbeing very old、she was very graceful.b. in spite vf23. johu runs a fumiturv business. he a. is in charge ofc. charges24.a. altimxigh b. in spite of c. even d fven though24. 1 he influence of newspapers is br

13、ing about major changes in the lives of ordinary people but they can even o«throu a govemmctila such that not only can theyb. so that not only they canc. mm：h that they cannot onlyd so (hiit ih»i only am they25. mm spend hours ol (heir leisure time on do-it-yourself. a. mostly b. especiall

14、y c. rather d specially27.1 ic actually has to walk on them he can t do a. eke b. diflercmc. otherwise d other28. every body admires him because a grejl seme oi humour. a. be b b he's got c. he got d. has he29. an 牌)erution is usually performed by a. a. doctor b. dentist c scientist d. surgeon30

15、. many of the :irtists who 一 一一 did not comea. ought to appearb. should appearc. had to appeard ought to have appearedpart ii reading comprehension (40 points, 2 points each)directions: there are 7 passages in this section. each paxsac is fiillowed by some questions or unfinished stalements. for eac

16、h of them there urn four choices marked a, b. c and d. you shoukl decide on the best answer.pzi好1qutsfions 31-35 are baed on the fogging passage.today, as in every oilier day of the year, more thnn 3000 u.s. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adu

17、lts. during their lifetime, bean be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will diein traffic accident and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease- the number of deaths attributed io cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as

18、 a cause of death.since the late 1970s. when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percents, smoking rates among youth have declined. while the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.first, in hk past sevcial smoking rales among youth have declined very litllc. s

19、econd, in the late 1970s. smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that hmong female by nearly 10 percents ll>c statistic is reversing. lhrd several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.fiiudiy. though sigiiitkani dcdi

20、ncs in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exi.m. within this context, oie naiional ('ancer institute (nci) began its current effort to determine the most cffcctive measures to reduce smoking level among youth-31. according to the author, the

21、dejahs among youth are mainly caused by .a. tratlk accidentsb smoking-related diseasec. murderd. all of these32. evcry day there are over high schcoi wucents who will become regular smoker.a. 75b. 23c. 30d. 300033. by mdr)pouth the author means .a. students who failed lhe examinationb. students who

22、left schoolc. students who lost their wayd. students wbo were driven out of school34 the reason for declining adolescent smoking is (hut. a. nci has taken eficctive measuresb. smoking is prevented among high school enion>c. there arc many smokere who have died of cancer d none of these35. what is

23、 implied but not stated by the author is that a smoking rates among youth have declined very lililer there are now more female than male smokers iuncog high school senior*-"c. high smoking rates are due to lhe increase in wealthd smoking al high school arc from low socioeconomic backgroundspass

24、 崢 2questions 36m s ba犯him following pinsiteone o! tlte qualities that monl people admire in olhers is the willingness to admit oncfs mistakes ii is extranriy hard sometimes to sny i、hnpk (bing like w1 uas wrong about tfuu/ aid it is even harder to say. ml was wrong, and you were right about that? 1

25、 had an experience recently with someone admitting io nw that he had made a mistake fifleen years agv. lie told me he had been the manager of a ccrlain grocery stoiv in the neighborhood where i grew up, and he 制ked me if i rcmcmbcicd the egg cartons then he rchlcd an jikidenl and i began io rwnemlwr

26、 vaguely the incidcm he was dncribifig.i was about eight years old at lhe timc9 and 1 had come into the store with iny mother to do the weekly gnxxry shopping. on thitt particular day, i must have found my way to the dairy food department where lhe incklem took placethere must haw been a special saf

27、e on eggs that day because there was an impressive display ol eggb in dozen and hal匸如n cartons. the canons were stacked three or four feel high. 1 must liavc slopped io front of a display to admire the stacks. just then a womnn came by pulling her groceryart and knocko! off the stacks of cartons. fo

28、r some rvasoil 1 decided it was up io me to pul the display back l<>ge<hert *o i want to work.the manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see shat had happeixal. when he appeared i was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons k> see if any of the eggs were broken, but tv him i

29、t looked as though i was the culprit. he severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. i protested my ituxiccncc and tried to explain, but il did no good. even though i quickly fbrgol all abo« the incident, apparently the nuuugcr did not36. how <>ki was the author when

30、 he wrute this article"a. about 8b. obout 18c about 23d. about 153 7.who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?a- lhe authorb. the managerc. a woman d the author's mother38. which of the following statement is not true?a. lhe soman who knocked off ihc stacks of cartons was ser

31、iously crilkizcd by the managerb. lhc author was severely criticizai by the mmagcr.c. a woman cxirvlessly knocked off the stacks of cartons11 it was the author who put the disphy kuk together39 which of the following can serve as the best title tor the pawuige?a. it's harder to admit one怎 mistak

32、e 二，.、b. i was once the culpritc. i remember an incidentd. a case of mistaken identity40. the tone of the article expresses the uuthufs.a mlmiration tor lhe nunagcrs willnigjiess io ndrnit mhlakcsb anger io the manager for his wrong accusarionc. indignation agiiinm the woman who knocked off the stac

33、ks of cartonsd. regret for the mistake the made in the aforepassage 3qikions 41-45 arc baedon lhe創(chuàng)!gg pasye.trees should only be pruned when there is £ good and rte/tr rcusun for &>曜 so ani fbrtuimtdy. ihc number of such reasons is »mall piuning involves the cutting «wa> of

34、overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardaier um be encouraged by the thought that more damage results fnhii doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in it5 out way.pint, pnining may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or si/e. the object may be k&

35、gt; get a trce of the nght heighu and at tbc sinie time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. you may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches thnt are nibhing agaiiil wh other a

36、nd thus cause wornids. the health of a trrr may be encouraged by removing branches that arc blocking up the centrv and so preventing the free movement of air.one result of pnuiing is that an open wound is left oa lhe tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but il is a wound thaz will heal

37、often there is a race between the liealiiig and the disease as io whether (he tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. it should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and cleaa for healing will be slowed down by roughness, ybu should al

38、low the ait sudace to dr> for a few hours ai)d then paint h with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially fbr this purpose. pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. if this docs happen, it

39、is, of course, impossible to paint ihcm properh.41. pruning should be done to-a. make the tree grow inilrfr imptdvc the shape of the treec. get rid of the small branchesd. make the small branches thicker42. trees become unhealthy if the gardenet."a. allows too many branches to 次w in the middleb

40、. doc、nol project them from windc. ftxg them to grow loo quicklyd damages some of the small side brandies43 why is a special substance painted on the tree?a. lb nuikc a wound smoothb to prevent disease entering a woundc lb cover a rough surfaced. lb help a wound to dry44. a good gardener prunes a tr

41、ee .a. at intervals thrrnighoul the yearb. as quickly as possiblec occasionally when necessaryd. regular every winter45 .what was the authors purpose when writine this passage?a. to give pniclical instruction fbr puning a uee.b. lb give a general description of pruningc. lb explain how trees develop

42、 diseasesd. to discuss different methods of pruning.passage 4quejttont 46-55 are bawd on the fallowing pauuge, choose the correct word to fill in rhe blank.nobody knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates 46 die figure is over 450milliof). i*he number of 4j people

43、in india alone is probably more than double the lotel population of canadain the united kingdom, about one in sen people have some 8 is not justsomething that happens to other people:心 m gel older, many of us will become k&s 珀頁.共”突49 hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.5。can take many forms

44、 and occur at any time of life. some people arc bom with 以 . many others become disabled as they get older. there are many progressive disabling diseases. the longer timv goes 皿 the uqrc they become sonic people are disabled in accidents. many others may have a period of disability in the form of a

45、nimhil itliirss. all are affecied by peopled idlitimle towards theni.disabled people52_ many physical barriers. next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would majiage if you amid not gel up 5ltps, r on to buses and trains. ilvw would you 公 if you could not sec where you

46、 were going or could not hear the traffic? but there arc other barriers: 54 can be even harder to break down and ignorimcc ioeviiably represents by iar the greatest barrier of nil. it is almost impossible for the able-bodied lo fully appreciate whm the severely disabled go through, so it is importan

47、t (o druw 5s to tlicse ixirriers and show that it is the individual payn and their ability, not (heir i u、which counts.b. disabled f. intentionj attentivec. face d. disabilities q furthamore h. disabilityk. disablement l attentiona. mobilee. copci. believem. prejudice n. copc o. suggestpart 111 cloz

48、e (10 points, 0.5 point each)dincfiofis: there are 20 blanks in rhe following passage. for each mank there arc four choices marked a. b. c and d. you should choose the one that best fit in the poage.social customs and ways of 56 change. jhings which were 57_impolite many years ago are now 5$ just a

49、few years ago. it was considered 59 behavior for a man to smoke on street no man who 60 himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.customs also differ 61 country to covmtry does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? or doesnt it 62 ? should you use both hands when you arc

50、 eating? should 63 one in your lap. or on the table?the americans and the british not only 平eak the same language but also_ 包q large number of social customs. for example, in 65 america and england people 66 hands when they meet each other for the firsl time. also, most englishmen will open a door f

51、or a woman or 67 their scat to a woman , and so will most americans. 68 is important both in england and in america. thatis, if a dinner 69 isfof 7 o'clock , (he dinner guest eiiher anives close tn ihnt time or 70 _ to explain his delay.the impirtanl thing to remember about social cuslums ii not

52、 io do anything that might make other people feel 71-especially if they are your guests. whenthe food was 72. one of the guests parted to cat his peas with a kuife. theother giiesls were 73 or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knitc and begit eating in tlir same 74 _ li would have been bad

53、manners to make his guest 75 fi)olish or uncomfirtabfe.56. a. behaving57. a. expected58. /v expectable59. a. polite60 a. think of61. a. on3. a. matter63 a. ktk64. a. compare65. a. the66. a. shake67. a. pnvide68. a. punctuation69. a. intention70. a. calk tob behave b. considered d. consiclerablc b. p

54、oliteness b. thought of b. from b. master r let b. have b. onlyr. shook b. offerb. tcmptalkinb. altenlionb. calls upc behaves d. behavedc. thought d regarcicdc. acceptable d. receivablec. impolite d. impoliteness .c. tlumight of as d tliink of as c. untilc mustc. leavec. joinc.bothc. wavec. occupyc.

55、 promptnessc. valuahodc. calls ford.tilld. fimhislerd. remaind sham0. samed. shiftd served. invitationd. invitaiiond. calls m71. a. uikonifortabk b. unfavourable c. unconsidenil>k d unvaluable72. a. inferred73. a.imwed74. a. way75. a. getb served b amused b mad b. iscotieredc. pleased c. approxh

56、c. leaved. referred d. delighted1). measure d. fee!part iv iranslation (20 points, 10 points each)directions: there is one english passage and one chinese passage. read the passages and translate the english passage into chinese, chinese passage into english.readfollowing passage and translate it in

57、fo chinesethe power of the pres&in the drfikkraiic countnejs any ellbrts to rtslnct the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. however. illis freedom can easily be abused. stories dbout people often aitnici fiir more public amcntion (him politicn) events. i'hcmigh wc mny enjoy reading a

58、bout the lives of otlirrs, il is exirmwrly doubtful whether we would equally enjoy raiding about ourselves. acting on the contention that facts arc sacred. reporters can cause untold surtering tn individuals by publishing details ahihu llwir private lives. newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only