英語學(xué)習(xí)_會計專業(yè)英語_必備

1、棄我去者，昨日之日不可留亂我心者，今日之日多煩憂過急會計術(shù)語英漢對照 accounting system 會計系統(tǒng)american accounting association 美國會計協(xié)會american institute of cpas 美國注冊會計師協(xié)會audit 審計balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bookkeepking 簿記cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測certificate in internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計證書certificate in management accounting 管理會計證書certificate public

2、accountant注冊會計師cost accounting 成本會計external users 外部使用者financial accounting 財務(wù)會計financial accounting standards board 財務(wù)會計準(zhǔn)則委員會financial forecast 財務(wù)預(yù)測generally accepted accounting principles 公認(rèn)會計原則general-purpose information 通用目的信息government accounting office 政府會計辦公室income statement 損益表institute of i

3、nternal auditors 內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會institute of management accountants 管理會計師協(xié)會integrity 整合性internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)internal revenue service 國內(nèi)收入署internal users 內(nèi)部使用者management accounting 管理會計return of investment 投資回報return on investment 投資報酬securities and exchange commission 證券交易

4、委員會statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表statement of financial position 財務(wù)狀況表tax accounting 稅務(wù)會計accounting equation 會計等式articulation 勾稽關(guān)系assets 資產(chǎn)business entity 企業(yè)個體capital stock 股本corporation 公司cost principle 成本原則creditor 債權(quán)人deflation 通貨緊縮disclosure 批露expenses 費用financial statement 財務(wù)報表financial activities

5、 籌資活動going-concern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)inflation 通貨膨漲investing activities 投資活動liabilities 負(fù)債negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量operating activities 經(jīng)營活動owner's equity 所有者權(quán)益partnership 合伙企業(yè)positive cash flow 正現(xiàn)金流量retained earning 留存利潤revenue 收入sole proprietorship 獨資企業(yè)solvency 清償能力stable-dollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假

6、設(shè)stockholders 股東stockholders' equity 股東權(quán)益window dressing 門面粉飾account 帳戶基本詞匯a (1)account 賬戶,報表 a (2)accounting postulate 會計假設(shè) a (3)accounting valuation 會計計價 a (4)accountability concept 經(jīng)營責(zé)任概念 a (5)accountancy 會計職業(yè) a (6)accountant 會計師 a (7)accounting 會計 a (8)agency cost 代理成本 a (9)accounting bases

7、會計基礎(chǔ) a (10)accounting manual 會計手冊 a (11)accounting period 會計期間 a (12)accounting policies 會計方針 a (13)accounting rate of return 會計報酬率 a (14)accounting reference date 會計參照日 a (15)accounting reference period 會計參照期間 a (16)accrual concept 應(yīng)計概念 a (17)accrual expenses 應(yīng)計費用 a (18)acid test ratio 速動比率(酸性測試比率)

8、 a (19)acquisition 收購 a (20)acquisition accounting 收購會計 a (21)adjusting events 調(diào)整事項 a (22)administrative expenses 行政管理費 a (23)amortization 攤銷 a (24)analytical review 分析性復(fù)核 a (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 a (26)annual report and accounts 年度報告和報表 a (27)appraisal cost 檢驗成本 a (28)appropriation acco

9、unt 盈余分配賬戶 a (29)articles of association 公司章程細(xì)則 a (30)assets 資產(chǎn) a (31)assets cover 資產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 a (32)asset value per share 每股資產(chǎn)價值 a (33)associated company 聯(lián)營公司 a (34)attainable standard 可達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) a (35)attributable profit 可歸屬利潤 a (36)audit 審計 a (37)audit report 審計報告 a (38)auditing standards 審計準(zhǔn)則 a (39)authorize

10、d share capital 額定股本 a (40)available hours 可用小時 a (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本b (42)back-to-back loan 易幣貸款 b (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本計算 b (44)bad debts 壞帳 b (45)bad debts ratio 壞帳比率 b (46)bank charges 銀行手續(xù)費 b (47)bank overdraft 銀行透支 b (48)bank reconciliation 銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表 b (49)bank statement 銀行對賬單 b (5

11、0)bankruptcy 破產(chǎn) b (51)basis of apportionment 分?jǐn)偦A(chǔ) b (52)batch 批量 b (53)batch costing 分批成本計算 b (54)beta factor b (市場)風(fēng)險因素b b (55)bill 賬單 b (56)bill of exchange 匯票 b (57)bill of lading 提單 b (58)bill of materials 用料預(yù)計單 b (59)bill payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù) b (60)bill receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù) b (61)bin card 存貨記錄卡 b (62)bonus

12、紅利 b (63)book-keeping 薄記 b (64)boston classification 波士頓分類 b (65)breakeven chart 保本圖 b (66)breakeven point 保本點 b (67)breaking-down time 復(fù)位時間 b (68)budget 預(yù)算 b (69)budget center 預(yù)算中心 b (70)budget cost allowance 預(yù)算成本折讓 b (71)budget manual 預(yù)算手冊 b (72)budget period 預(yù)算期間 b (73)budgetary control 預(yù)算控制 b (7

13、4)budgeted capacity 預(yù)算生產(chǎn)能力 b (75)business center 經(jīng)營中心 b (76)business entity 營業(yè)個體 b (77)business unit 經(jīng)營單位 b (78)by-product 副產(chǎn)品c (79)called-up share capital 催繳股本 c (80)capacity 生產(chǎn)能力 c (81)capacity ratios 生產(chǎn)能力比率 c (82)capital 資本 c (83)capital assets pricing model 資本資產(chǎn)計價模式 c (84)capital commitment 承諾資本

14、 c (85)capital employed 已運用的資本 c (86)capital expenditure 資本支出 c (87)capital expenditure authorization 資本支出核準(zhǔn) c (88)capital expenditure control 資本支出控制 c (89)capital expenditure proposal 資本支出申請 c (90)capital funding planning 資本基金籌集計劃 c (91)capital gain 資本收益 c (92)capital investment appraisal 資本投資評估 c

15、(93)capital maintenance 資本保全 c (94)capital resource planning 資本資源計劃 c (95)capital surplus 資本盈余 c (96)capital turnover 資本周轉(zhuǎn)率 c (97)card 記錄卡 c (98)cash 現(xiàn)金 c (99)cash account 現(xiàn)金賬戶 c (100)cash book 現(xiàn)金賬薄 c (101)cash cow 金牛產(chǎn)品 c (102)cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量 c (103)cash flow budget 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)算 c (104)cash flow statement

16、現(xiàn)金流量表 c (105)cash ledger 現(xiàn)金分類賬 c (106)cash limit 現(xiàn)金限額 c (107)cca 現(xiàn)時成本會計 c (108)center 中心 c (109)changeover time 變更時間 c (110)chartered entity 特許經(jīng)濟(jì)個體 c (111)cheque 支票 c (112)cheque register 支票登記薄 c (113)classification 分類 c (114)clock card 工時卡 c (115)code 代碼 c (116)commitment accounting 承諾確認(rèn)會計 c (117)c

17、ommon cost 共同成本 c (118)company limited by guarantee 有限擔(dān)保責(zé)任公司 c (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司 c (120)competitive position 競爭能力狀況 c (121)concept 概念 c (122)conglomerate 跨行業(yè)企業(yè) c (123)consistency concept 一致性概念 c (124)consolidated accounts 合并報表 c (125)consolidation accounting 合并會計 c (126)consortiu

18、m 財團(tuán) c (127)contingency plan 應(yīng)急計劃 c (128)contingent liabilities 或有負(fù)債 c (129)continuous operation 連續(xù)生產(chǎn) c (130)contra 抵消 c (131)contract cost 合同成本 c (132)contract costing 合同成本計算 c (133)contribution centre 貢獻(xiàn)中心 c (134)contribution chart 貢獻(xiàn)圖 c (135)control 控制 c (136)control account 控制賬戶 c (137)control l

19、imits 控制限度 c (138)controllability concept 可控制概念 c (139)controllable cost 可控制成本 c (140)conversion cost 加工成本 c (141)convertible loan stock 可轉(zhuǎn)換為股票的貸款 c (142)corporate appraisal 公司評估 c (143)corporate planning 公司計劃 c (144)corporate social reporting 公司社會報告 c (145)cost 成本 c (146)cost account 成本賬戶 c (147)co

20、st accounting 成本會計 c (148)cost accounting manual 成本手冊 c (149)cost adjustment 成本調(diào)整 c (150)cost allocation 成本分配 c (151)cost apportionment 成本分?jǐn)?c (152)cost attribution 成本歸屬 c (153)cost audit 成本審計 c (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 c (155)cost center 成本中心 c (156)cost driver 成本動因 c (157)cost of capital

21、資本成本 c (158)cost of goods sold 銷貨成本 c (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本 c (160)cost of sales 銷售成本 c (161)cost reduction 成本降低 c (162)cost structure 成本結(jié)構(gòu) c (163)cost unit 成本單位 c (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(cvp) 本量利分析 c (165)costing 成本計算 c (166)credit note 貸項通知 c (167)credit report 信貸報告書 c (168)c

22、reditor 債權(quán)人 c (169)creditor days ratio 應(yīng)付賬款天數(shù)率 c (170)creditors ledger 應(yīng)付賬款分類賬 c (171)critical event 關(guān)鍵事項 c (172)critical path 關(guān)鍵路線 c (173)cumulative preference shares 累積優(yōu)先股 c (174)current asset 流動資產(chǎn) c (175)current cost accounting 現(xiàn)時成本會計 c (176)current liabilities 流動負(fù)債 c (177)current purchasing powe

23、r accounting 現(xiàn)時購買力會計 c (178)current ratio 流動比率 c (179)cut-off 截止 c (180)cvp 本量利分析 c (181)cycle time 周轉(zhuǎn)時間d (182)debenture 債券 d (183)debit note 借項通知 d (184)debit capacity 舉債能力 d (185)debt ratio 債務(wù)比率 d (186)debtor 債務(wù)人;應(yīng)收賬款d (187)debtor days ratio 應(yīng)收賬款天數(shù)率 d (188)debtors ledger 應(yīng)收賬款分類賬 d (189)debtor'

24、 age analysis 應(yīng)收賬款賬齡分析 d (190)decision driven costs 決策連動成本 d (191)decision tree 決策樹 d (192)defects 次品 d (193)deferred expenditure 遞延支出 d (194)deferred shares 遞延股份 d (195)deferred taxation 遞延稅款 d (196)delivery note 交貨單 d (197)departmental accounts 部門報表 d (198)departmental budget 部門預(yù)算 d (199)depreciat

25、ion 折舊 d (200)dispatch note 發(fā)運單 d (201)development cost 開發(fā)成本 d (202)differential cost 差別成本 d (203)direct cost 直接成本 d (204)direct debit 直接借項 d (205)direct hours yield 直接小時產(chǎn)出率 d (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比 d (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小時率 d (208)directs on indirect work 間接工

26、作事項上的工時 d (209)discount rate 貼現(xiàn)率 d (210)discounted cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量貼現(xiàn) d (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本 d (212)distribution cost 攤銷成本 d (213)diversions 移用 d (214)diverted hours 移用小時 d (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工時比率 d (216)dividend 股利 d (217)dividend cover 股利產(chǎn)出率 d (218)dividend per share 每股股利 d (219)dog

27、 疲軟產(chǎn)品 d (220)double entry accounting 復(fù)式會計 d (221)double-entry book-keeping 復(fù)式薄記 d (222)doubtful debts 可疑債務(wù) d (223)down time 停工時間 d (224)dynamic programming 動態(tài)規(guī)劃e (225)earning per share 每股盈利 e (226)earning ratio 市盈率 e (227)economic order quantity(eoq) 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購批量 e (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市場假設(shè)

28、e (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率 e (230)element of cost 成本要素 e (231)entity 經(jīng)濟(jì)個體 e (232)environmental audit 環(huán)境審計 e (233)environmental impact assessment 環(huán)境影響評價 e (234)eoq 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購批量 e (235)equity 權(quán)益 e (236)equity method of accounting 權(quán)益法會計計算 e (237)equity share capital 權(quán)益股本 e (238)equivalent units 當(dāng)量 e (239

29、)event 事項 e (240)exceptional items 例外事項 e (241)expected value 期望值 e (242)expenditure 支出 e (243)expenses 費用 e (244)external audit 外部審計 e (245)external failure cost 外部損失成本 e (246)extraordinary items 非常事項f (247)factory goods 讓售商品 f (248)factoring 應(yīng)收帳款讓售 f (249)fair value 公允價值 f (250)feedback 反饋 f (251)

30、fifo 先近先出法 f (252)final accounts 年終報表 f (253)finance lease 融資租賃 f (254)financial accounting 財務(wù)會計 f (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 財務(wù)報表的日歷時間調(diào)整 f (256)financial management 財務(wù)管理 f (257)financial planning 財務(wù)計劃 f (258)financial statement 財務(wù)報表 f (259)finished goods 完成品 f (260)fixed asset 固定資產(chǎn)

31、 f (261)fixed overhead 固定制造費用 f (262)fixed asset turnover 固定資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率 f (263)fixed assets register 固定資產(chǎn)登記薄 f (264)fixed cost 固定成本 f (265)flexed budget 變動限額預(yù)算 f (266)flexible budget 彈性預(yù)算 f (267)float time 浮動時間 f (268)floating charge 流動抵押 f (269)flow of funds statement 資金流量表 f (270)forecasting 預(yù)測 f (271)f

32、ounder's shares 發(fā)起人股份 f (272)full capacity 滿負(fù)荷生產(chǎn)能力 f (273)function costing 職能成本計算 f (274)functional budget 職能預(yù)算 f (275)fund accounting 基金會計 f (276)fundamental accounting concept 基礎(chǔ)會計概念 f (277)fungible assets 可互換資產(chǎn) f (278)futuristic planning 遠(yuǎn)景計劃g (279)gap analysis 間距分析 g (280)gearing 舉債經(jīng)營比率(杠桿)

33、g (281)goal congruence 目標(biāo)一致性 g (282)going concern concept 持續(xù)經(jīng)營概念 g (283)goods received note 商品收訖單 g (284)goodwill 商譽 g (285)gross dividend yield 總股息產(chǎn)出率 g (286)gross margin 總邊際 g (287)gross profit 毛利潤 g (288)gross profit percentage 毛利潤百分比 g (289)group 企業(yè)集團(tuán) g (290)group accounts 集團(tuán)報表 h (291)high-geare

34、d 高結(jié)合杠桿(比例) h (292)hire purchase 租購 h (293)historical cost 歷史成本 h (294)historical cost accounting 歷史成本會計 h (295)hours 小時 h (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的報酬率 i (297)ideal standard 理想標(biāo)準(zhǔn) i (298)idle capacity ration 閑置生產(chǎn)能力比率 i (299)idle time 閑置時間 i (300)impersonal accounts 非記名賬戶 i (301)imprest system 定額備用制度 i

35、(302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出報表 i (303)incomplete records 不完善記錄 i (304)incremental cost 增量成本 i (305)incremental yield 增量產(chǎn)出率 i (306)indirect cost 間接成本 i (307)indirect hours 間接小時 i (308)insolvency 無力償付 i (309)intangible asset 無形資產(chǎn) i (310)integrated accounts 綜合報表 i (311)interdependency conc

36、ept 關(guān)聯(lián)性概念 i (312)interest cover 利息保障倍數(shù) i (313)interlocking accounts 連鎖報表 i (314)internal audit 內(nèi)部審計 i (315)internal check 內(nèi)部牽制 i (316)internal control system 內(nèi)部控制體系 i (317)internal failure cost 內(nèi)部損失成本 i (318)internal rate of return(irr) 內(nèi)含報酬率 i (319)inventory 存貨 i (320)investment 投資 i (321)investmen

37、t center 投資中心 i (322)invoice register 發(fā)票登記薄 i (323)issued share capital 已發(fā)行股本j (324)job 定單 j (325)job card 工作卡 j (326)job costing 工作成本計算 j (327)job sheet 工作單 j (328)joint cost 聯(lián)合成本 j (329)joint products 聯(lián)產(chǎn)品 j (330)joint stock company 股份公司 j (331)joint venture 合資經(jīng)營 j (332)journal 日記賬 j (333)just-in-t

38、ime(jit) 適時制度 j (334)just-in-time production 適時生產(chǎn) j (335)just-in-time purchasing 適時購買 k (336)key factor 關(guān)鍵因素 l (337)labour 人工 l (338)labour transfer note 人工轉(zhuǎn)移單 l (339)leaning curve 學(xué)習(xí)曲線 l (340)ledger 分類賬戶 l (341)length of order book 定單平均周期 l (342)letter of credit 信用證 l (343)leverage 舉債經(jīng)營比率 l (344)li

39、abilities 負(fù)債 l (345)life cycle costing 壽命周期成本計算 l (346)lifo 后近先出法 l (347)limited liability company 有限責(zé)任公司 l (348)limiting factor 限制因素 l (349)line-item budget 明細(xì)支出預(yù)算 l (350)liner programming 線性規(guī)劃 l (351)liquid assets 變現(xiàn)資產(chǎn) l (352)liquidation 清算 l (353)liquidity ratios 易變現(xiàn)比率 l (354)loan 貸款 l (355)loan

40、capital 借入資本 l (356)long range planning 長期計劃 l (357)lost time record 虛耗時間記錄 l (358)low geared 低結(jié)合杠桿(比例) l (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可變凈價孰低概念 m (360)machine hour rate 機器小時率 m (361)machine time record 機器時間記錄 m (362)managed cost 管理成本 m (363)management accounting 管理會計 m (364)

41、management accounting concept 管理會計概念 m (365)management accounting guides 管理會計指導(dǎo)方針 m (366)management audit 管理審計 m (367)management buy-out 管理性購買產(chǎn)權(quán) m (368)management by exception 例外管理原則 m (369)margin 邊際 m (370)margin of safety ration 安全邊際比率 m (371)margin cost 邊際成本 m (372)margin costing 邊際成本計算 m (373)ma

42、rk-down 降低標(biāo)價 m (374)mark-up 提高標(biāo)價 m (375)market risk premium 市場分險補償 m (376)market share 市場份額 m (377)marketing cost 營銷成本 m (378)matching concept 配比概念 m (379)materiality concept 重要性概念 m (380)materials requisition 領(lǐng)料單 m (381)materials returned note 退料單 m (382)materials transfer note 材料轉(zhuǎn)移單 m (383)memoran

43、dum of association 公司設(shè)立細(xì)則 m (384)merger 兼并 m (385)merger accounting 兼并會計 m (386)minority interest 少數(shù)股權(quán) m (387)mixed cost 混合成本n (388)net assets 凈資產(chǎn) n (389)net book value 凈賬面價值 n (390)net liquid funds 凈可變現(xiàn)資金 n (391)net margin 凈邊際 n (392)net present value(npv) 凈現(xiàn)值 n (393)net profit 凈利潤 n (394)net reali

44、zable value 可變現(xiàn)凈值 n (395)net worth 資產(chǎn)凈值 n (396)network analysis 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析 n (397)noise 干撈 n (398)nominal account 名義賬戶 n (399)nominal share capital 名義股本 n (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份 n (401)non-adjusting events 非調(diào)整事項 n (402)non-financial performance measurement 非財務(wù)業(yè)績計量 n (403)non-integrated accounts 非綜合報表

45、 n (404)non-liner programming 非線性規(guī)劃 n (405)non-voting shares 無表決權(quán)的股份 n (406)notional cost 名義成本 n (407)number of days stock 存貨周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù) n (408)number of weeks stock 存貨周轉(zhuǎn)周數(shù) o (409)objective classification 客體分類 o (410)obsolescence 陳舊 o (411)off balance sheet finance 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表外籌資 o (412)offer for sale 標(biāo)價出售 o (41

46、3)operating budget 經(jīng)營預(yù)算 o (414)operating lease 經(jīng)營租賃 o (415)operating statement 營業(yè)報表 o (416)operation time 操作時間 o (417)operational control 經(jīng)營控制 o (418)operational gearing 經(jīng)營杠桿 o (419)operating plans 經(jīng)營計劃 o (420)opportunity cost 機會成本 o (421)order 定單 o (422)ordinary shares 普通股 o (423)out-of-date cheque

47、 過期支票 o (424)over capitalization 過分資本化 o (425)overhead 制造費用 o (426)overhead absorption rate 制造費用分配率 o (427)overhead cost 制造費用 o (428)overtrading 超過營業(yè)資金的經(jīng)營p (429)paid cheque 已付支票 p (430)paid-up share capital 認(rèn)定股本 p (431)parent company 母公司 p (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布 p (433)participating preferen

48、ce shares 參與優(yōu)先股 p (434)partnership 合伙 p (435)payable ledger 應(yīng)付款項賬戶 p (436)payback 回收期 p (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出報表 p (438)payments withheld 保留款額 p (439)payroll 工資單 p (440)payroll analysis 工資分析 p (441)percentage profit on turnover 利潤對營業(yè)額比率 p (442)period cost 期間成本 p (443)perpetual inve

49、ntory 永續(xù)盤存 p (444)personal account 記名賬戶 p (445)pept 項目評審法 p (446)petty cash account 備用金賬戶 p (447)petty cash voucher 備用金憑證 p (448)physical inventory 實地盤存 p (449)planning 計劃 p (450)planning horizon 計劃時限 p (451)planning period 計劃期間 p (452)policy cost 政策成本 p (453)position audit 狀況審計 p (454)post balance

50、sheet events 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表編后事項 p (455)practical capacity 實際生產(chǎn)能力 p (456)pre-acquisition losses 購置前損失 p (457)pre-acquisition profits 購置前利潤 p (458)preference shares 優(yōu)先股 p (459)preference creditors 優(yōu)先債權(quán)人 p (460)preferred creditors 優(yōu)先債權(quán)人 p (461)prepayments 預(yù)付款項 p (462)present value 現(xiàn)值 p (463)prevention cost 預(yù)防成本

51、 p (464)price ratio 市盈率 p (465)prime cost 主要成本 p (466)prime entry-books of 原始分錄登記薄 p (467)principal budget factor 主要預(yù)算因素 p (468)prior charge capital 優(yōu)先股 p (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度調(diào)整 p (470)priority base budgeting 優(yōu)先順序體制的預(yù)算 p (471)private company 私人公司 p (472)pro-forma invoice 預(yù)開發(fā)票 p (473)prob

52、lem child 問號產(chǎn)品 p (474)process costing 分步成本計算 p (475)process time 加工時間 p (476)product cost 產(chǎn)品成本 p (477)product life cycle 產(chǎn)品壽命周期 p (478)production cost 生產(chǎn)成本 p (479)production cost of sales 售貨成本 p (480)production volume ratio 生產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)量比率 p (481)profit center 利潤中心 p (482)profit per employee 每員工利潤 p (483)profit retained for the year 年度利潤留存 p (484)profit to turnover ratio 利潤對營業(yè)額比率 p (485)profit-volume graph 利量圖 p (486)profitability index 盈利指數(shù) p (487)programming 規(guī)劃 p (488)project evaluation and review technique 項目評審法 p (489)projection 預(yù)計 p (490)promissory note 本票 p (491)prospectus 募債說明書 p (492)pr