新概念英語第一冊89課課件

1、reviewattendant n. 接待員接待員bring v. 帶來，送來帶來，送來garage n. 車庫，汽車修理廠車庫，汽車修理廠crash n. 碰撞碰撞lamp- post 燈桿燈桿repair v. 修理修理try v. 努力，設(shè)法努力，設(shè)法 11/28/2021翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1.你去過北京嗎？你去過北京嗎？have you ever been to beijing?2.我從來沒去過那。我從來沒去過那。i have never been there .3.你愿意和我們一起上學(xué)嗎？你愿意和我們一起上學(xué)嗎？do you want to go to school wit

2、h us ?4.她去了北京。她去了北京。she has gone to beijing . tell me boy. who has the last word in your home. your father? no, your mother. but at my home, my father always has the last word. my mother always listens to him. ok, ill let you meet a poor man. does he have the last word? for sale.lesson 89單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)bel

3、ieve bliv v. 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為may me 可以可以how long 多長多長since sns prep. 自從自從why wa adv. 為什么為什么s ll sel v. 賣，出售賣，出售 soldsld 11/28/2021because bkz conj. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閞etire rta v. 退休退休cost kst v. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)pound pand n. 英鎊英鎊worth w prep. 值值錢錢penny pen n. 便士便士believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為believe sb 相信某人的話相信某人的話我不相信你說的話。我不相信你說的話。i don

4、t believe you. believe that我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的i believe that he is honest.believe it or not(口語口語)信不信由你信不信由你11/28/2021 may 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于請求許可，比情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于請求許可，比can要委婉。要委婉。may i come in ,please？11/28/2021 how long 多久，多久，通常用來對一段時(shí)間通常用來對一段時(shí)間(如如three days, four weeks 等等)提問。提問。 how long have you lived here？ 11/28/2021si

5、nce 自從，常用于完成時(shí)自從，常用于完成時(shí) since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（since1976 ） since+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+agothey have lived here since two yearsago .since+句子句子lily has stayed at home since she left school.sell v. 賣，出售賣，出售我把我的車賣給了他。我把我的車賣給了他。i sold my car to him. sale n. 賣，促銷賣，促銷for sale 待售待售on sale 打折打折salesman 推銷員推銷員11/28/2021fo

6、r sale n. 待售1.the coat is for sale.2.the handbag is for sale.3.the shoes are for sale.4.the trousers are for sale.11/28/2021 why疑問副詞，用來詢問原因，常用疑問副詞，用來詢問原因，常用 because來回答來回答retire v. 退休；離職退休；離職不久他將退休不久他將退休.hes going to retire . cost v. 花費(fèi)（物體做主語）花費(fèi)（物體做主語）這件外套這件外套30美元美元the coat costs $30.這個(gè)房子多少錢？這個(gè)房子多少錢？

7、how much does this house cost?pay for人做主語人做主語我花了我花了30美元買這件外套。美元買這件外套。i paid $30 for this coat.spend +金錢金錢on+物（人做主語）花多少錢購買某物。物（人做主語）花多少錢購買某物。他花很多錢用于買書他花很多錢用于買書he spends a lot of money on books.spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間+(in )doing sth .花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事he spends two hours in reading books every day .11/28/2021cost v.花

8、費(fèi)花費(fèi)the past form: costthe past participle form: ￥ 350how much does this house cost?the house is for sale. it costs _.the shoes are for sale. they cost _.does the house cost _?do the shoes cost _?cost v. 花費(fèi)（物做主語）花費(fèi)（物做主語）這件外套這件外套30美元美元the coat costs $30.這個(gè)房子多少錢？這個(gè)房子多少錢？how much does this house cost?pa

9、y for人做主語人做主語我花了我花了30美元買這件外套。美元買這件外套。i paid $30 for this coat.spend +金錢金錢on+物（人做主語）花多少錢購買某物。物（人做主語）花多少錢購買某物。他花很多錢用于買書他花很多錢用于買書he spends a lot of money on books.spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間+(in )doing sth .花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事he spends two hours in reading books every day .worth prep. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于價(jià)值，值價(jià)值，值錢錢這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？how

10、much is the necklace worth? be worth every penny of it 確實(shí)值得這么多錢確實(shí)值得這么多錢這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。this coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有價(jià)值；值得價(jià)值；值得be worth doing 值得值得這本書值得一讀這本書值得一讀the book is worth reading.11/28/202168,500prep.值值錢錢its worth 68,500.ittheysth be worth + price.某物值多少錢某物值多少錢penny n.便

11、士便士復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式pennies/pennce11/28/20211pound= pennies pencepennypound100 q1. how long has ian lived in his house? q2. why did he want to sell it? q3. how much does the house cost? nigel： good afternoon. i believe that this house is for sale.v.相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為謂語謂語由一個(gè)句子作賓語，這樣的句子叫賓語從句。由一個(gè)句子作賓語，這樣的句子叫賓語從句。1.beli

12、eve + that 賓語賓語從句從句 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為. 在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think ,believe,suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中來，等時(shí)，要將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中來，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定形式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定形式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。i dont think he will come .我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來。我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來。2.believe sb.相信某人相信某人dont believe her.3.for sale 待售待售11/28/2021

13、for sale n. 待售1.the coat is for sale.2.the handbag is for sale.3.the shoes are for sale.4.the trousers are for sale. ian: thats right.nigel： may i have a look at it, please？may:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于請求許可，語氣要比情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于請求許可，語氣要比can 更加委婉。更加委婉。通常用通常用certainly./ why not？/yes，please. /sure.的回答。的回答。否定回答：否定回答：no，im sorry. 以

14、及以及im afraid you cannot或或no, you mustnt等說法。等說法。have a look at = look at 看看.26 ian:yes, of course. come in. 祈使句祈使句27 nigel：how long have you lived here？how long 多久，多長多久，多長對一段時(shí)間提問對一段時(shí)間提問28 ian：ive lived here for twenty years.for+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間針對什么時(shí)間住了針對什么時(shí)間住了20年？年？20年從什么時(shí)候開始年從什么時(shí)候開始表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

15、表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)常和表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)常和表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。29 nigel：twenty year！ thats a long time.30 ian： yes, ive been here since 1976.been 是是be的過去分詞。的過去分詞。用完成時(shí)來表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直存在的狀態(tài)，用完成時(shí)來表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直存在的狀態(tài)，常和常和for, since連用。連用。自從自從197611/28/2021since 自從，常用于完成時(shí)自從，常用于完成時(shí) since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（s

16、ince1976 ） since+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+agothey have lived here since two yearsago .since+句子句子lily has stayed at home since she left school.32 nigel： then why do you want to sell it？ian： because ive just retired. sell （sold sold） v. 賣，出售賣，出售我把我的車賣給了他。我把我的車賣給了他。i sold my car to him. sale n. 賣，促銷賣，促銷for sale 待售待售on

17、 sale 打折打折salesman 推銷員推銷員34 nigel： then why do you want to sell it？ian： because ive just retired. want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。just adv.剛剛，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前剛剛，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前35 ian：i want to buy a small house in the country.找動(dòng)詞找動(dòng)詞誰是謂語誰是謂語在鄉(xiāng)村在鄉(xiāng)村36nigel：how much does this house cost？ian： 68,500.how much 在此詢問價(jià)格，

18、此外還可以詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。在此詢問價(jià)格，此外還可以詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。cost (cost cost) v. 花費(fèi)（物做主語）花費(fèi)（物做主語）這件外套這件外套30美元美元the coat costs $30.這個(gè)房子多少錢？這個(gè)房子多少錢？how much does this house cost?pay for人做主語人做主語我花了我花了30美元買這件外套。美元買這件外套。i paid $30 for this coat.spend +金錢金錢on+物（人做主語）花多少錢購買某物。物（人做主語）花多少錢購買某物。他花很多錢用于買書他花很多錢用于買書he spends a lot of

19、 money on books.spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間+(in )doing sth .花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事he spends two hours in reading books every day .38nigel：thats a lot of money!ian： its worth every penny of it.penny n.便士便士復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式pennies/pennce11/28/20211pound= pennies pencepennypound10041nigel：thats a lot of money!ian： its worth every penn

20、y of it.worth prep. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于價(jià)值，值價(jià)值，值錢錢這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？how much is the necklace worth?be worth every penny of it 確實(shí)值得這么多錢確實(shí)值得這么多錢這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。this coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有價(jià)值；值得價(jià)值；值得be worth doing 值得值得這本書值得一讀這本書值得一讀the book is worth reading.ittheysth be worth + price.43nige

21、l：thats a lot of money!ian： its worth every penny of it.第一個(gè)“it”指“house”，第二個(gè)“it”指“money”。nigel： well, i like the house，but i cant decide yet. 1. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.決定做某事yet,常用于否定句和疑問句，位于句尾，常用于否定句和疑問句，位于句尾，否定句中翻譯為否定句中翻譯為“仍，還仍，還”疑問句中翻譯成疑問句中翻譯成“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”nigel： my wife must see it

22、first.ian： women always have the last word.have the last word = have the final say 最后說了算。最后說了算。1. since 19762. want to do sth.3. in the country4. how much how much does this house cost ?5. a lot of 6. have the last word7. its worth every penny of it .8. for sale i believe that this house is for sale

23、!1. 自從自從19761976年年2.2. 想要做某事想要做某事3.3. 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下4.4. 多少多少 這座房子賣多少錢？這座房子賣多少錢？5. 5. 許多許多6. 6. 最后拍板最后決定權(quán)最后拍板最后決定權(quán)7. 7. 它確實(shí)值這么多錢。它確實(shí)值這么多錢。8. 8. 待售待售 我想這房子是要我想這房子是要 出售的吧！出售的吧！1. since 19762. want to do sth.3. in the country4. how much how much does this house cost ?5. a lot of 6. have the last word7.

24、 its worth every penny of it .8. for sale i believe that this house is for sale!1.1. 自從自從19761976年年2.2. 想要做某事想要做某事3.3. 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下4.4. 多少多少 這座房子賣多少錢？這座房子賣多少錢？5. 5. 許多許多6. 6. 最后拍板最后決定權(quán)最后拍板最后決定權(quán)7. 7. 它確實(shí)值這么多錢。它確實(shí)值這么多錢。8. 8. 待售待售 我想這房子是要我想這房子是要 出售的吧！出售的吧！good afternoon. i believe that this house is

25、for sale.thats right.may i have a look at it, please?yes, of course. come in.twenty years! thats a long time.then why do you want to sell it?i want to buy a small house in the country.how much does this house cost?68,500.thats a lot of money!its worth every penny of it.well, i like the house, but i

26、cant decide yet. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)how long have you lived here?ive lived here for twenty years.yes, ive been here since 1976.because ive just retired.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)my wife must see it first.women always have the last word. how long have you lived here?ive lived here for twenty years.yes, ive been here since 19

27、76.because ive just retired.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語：for + + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since + + 時(shí)間起點(diǎn)時(shí)間起點(diǎn)常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和主系常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和主系結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)中。結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)中?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.1.表示過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的表示過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。2. 2. 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作。句型：句型：主主 + have + + have + 過去分詞過去分詞 + + 其他其他 lesson 89 for salenigel:g

28、ood afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you w

29、ant to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have t

30、he last word . lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been

31、 here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife mu

32、st see it first.ian: women always have the last word .have 用于固定詞組，用于固定詞組，變疑問句和否定句變疑問句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞。要借助于助動(dòng)詞。 lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived her

33、e ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:i

34、ts worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have the last word . lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .co

35、me in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian

36、:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have the last word .since: (自自以來以來)1)since+過去的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)過去的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)he has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ agohe has stayed here since

37、 5 hours ago.3)since+ 從句從句she has taught english since he came here. for: (長達(dá)）長達(dá)）for+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段he has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法: take notes lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of

38、course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house

39、 cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have the last word .用用for 和和since 填空：填空：1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._19995._yesterday 6._twenty days 7._a l

40、ong time 8._a minute 9._she left here forsincesincesincesinceforforforsince判斷下列現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，表完成的寫判斷下列現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，表完成的寫a;表延續(xù)的寫表延續(xù)的寫b.1.i have already had my breakfast .2.she has just had a cup of coffee.3.i have already seen that film .4.she has taught chinese for ten years .5.i have lived here since i was

41、born .6. i have worked here for 10 years .aaabbb用for 或since填空1. mr. brown has had his tv _ 15 years. 2. ive taken driving lessons _ last month. 3. my sister has had her cell phone _ a month . 4. my friends havent visited me _ my birthday. 5. we havent used our car _ a long time . 6. she hasnt had a

42、good cup of coffee _ years. 7. tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsince11/28/2021lets fill in the blanks.my father-ian has just _. he wants to sell his house. so my fathers house is _ _.”how much is his house?” it has _ retiredforsalecostworthpenny11/28/2021is arevisit

43、staylive find have make was beenwere beenvisited visitedstayed stayedlived livedfound foundhad hadmade made寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞。寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞。11/28/2021see send buy keepsaw seenbought boughtkept keptsent sent11/28/20211)they have already arrived at the airport.2)she has lived in beijing since 2000.they

44、 havent arrived at the airport yet.have they arrived at the airport yet?yes, they have.no, they havent.she hasnt lived in beijing since 2000.has she lived in beijing since 2000?yes, she has.no, she hasnt.把下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答。把下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答。11/28/20213) we have stayed in shanghai fo

45、r a long time. we havent stayed in shanghai for a long time.have you stayed in shanghai for a long time?yes, we have.no, we havent.4) he has just finished his homework.he hasnt just finished his homework.has he just finished his homework?yes, he has.no, he hasnt11/28/20211)they have already arrived

46、at the airport.2)they havent arrived at the airport yet.3) he has just finished his homework.4)she has lived in beijing since 2000.5)we have stayed in shanghai for a long time現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞 for + 時(shí)間段 since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 對for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問 必須用how long, 決不能用when提問.eg. i have lived here for 10 years.how long hav

47、e you lived here?she has stood here since 2 hours ago.how long has she stood here?短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用, 當(dāng)然也不能用于how long引導(dǎo)的問句中. eg.(誤)i have left there for 5 years. (正)i have been away there for 5 years. 短暫性動(dòng)詞也稱做終止性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞也稱做終止性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就或瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動(dòng)作結(jié)束的動(dòng)

48、作常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞有常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞有：come, go, arrive, come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get upbecome, borrow, get up等等 用法：用法：、它們可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的、它們可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，

49、說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果還存在結(jié)果還存在e.g.e.g. he has come back. he has come back. the film has begun. the film has begun.2 2、這類動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，但在否、這類動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語來修飾來修飾 we we haventhavent seen him seen him since 1992.since 1992. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,如：如：lear

50、n, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換5.短暫動(dòng)詞和短暫動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換短暫短暫性動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞becomefinishreturngo/leaveopen/closebegin/startenddiecatch a coldbecome interested inget married瞬間動(dòng)瞬間動(dòng)詞詞 vs延延續(xù)動(dòng)詞續(xù)

51、動(dòng)詞瞬間性動(dòng)詞瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞put onget upwake upfall asleepjoinarrive/reachthe meeting started 15 minutes ago. the meeting has been on for 15 minutes.the train left half an hour ago.the train has been away for half an hour.1. i bought the book two days ago. i have had the book for two days.2. he borrowed the book three months ago. he has kept the book since 3 months ago.3. i got to know jane 2 years ago. i have known jane for 2 years.4. i joined the league three years ago. i have been a league member for 3 years.eg.1. 1.the factory opened in 1996.the factory opened in 1996.the f