一般疑問句、特殊疑問句

1、陳述句含義：用于陳述事實和觀點的句子。陳述句包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。This is a desk.（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)）He can sing and dance.（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)）He doesnt have a computer.（否定結(jié)構(gòu)）There aren t any pictures.（否定結(jié)構(gòu)）肯定句變否定句：1. be 動詞的否定式be:am ,is ,are,was were構(gòu)成否定式時，一律在后面加否定詞notHe is reading.He is not reading.They are from China.They are not from China.2.情態(tài)動詞的否定式情態(tài)動詞：

2、 can, could, must , may, might, will, would， shall,should ,need,構(gòu)成否定式時，一律在情態(tài)動詞后面加否定詞notI can swim.I can not swim.You should arrive here on time.You should not arrive here on time.3.實意動詞的否定句實意動詞：即行為動詞 , 表示動作的動詞。它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種 （及物動詞是指后面要求有 賓語的動詞；不及物動詞指后面不需要跟賓語的動詞）構(gòu)成否定式時，要借助助動詞do, does, did ，在一般現(xiàn)在時中用d

3、o 或者 does，在一般過去時中用did 。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 +dont doesnt didn t+ 動詞原形 +其它I like pop music.I don t like pop music.She often swims.She doesnt often swim.He handed in his homework.He didn t hand in his homework.一般疑問句含義：一般疑問句是 疑問句的一種。它是只用 yes（是）或 no（否）來回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：系動詞 be/ 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 +主語 +其他成分1) 謂語 動詞是 be 動詞規(guī)律：He is a

4、student. Is he a student?1She is swimming. Is she swimming?2) 謂語中含有助動詞 have/has/had ( 通常是在現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時中：have / has / had +過去分詞 )規(guī)律：Tom has finished his homework.Has Tom finished his homework?I have eaten breakfast.Have you eaten breakfast?3) 謂語動詞中含有情態(tài)動詞時。規(guī)律：He can swim.Can he swim?I should go to scho

5、ol. Should I go to school?4) 謂語動詞是行為動詞，必須在句首加上助動詞。加上這些助動詞后，句子中謂語動詞必須用原形。規(guī)律：Tom built a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old.Did Tom build a science lab himself lab when he is 20 years old？She likes drinking milk. Does she drink milk?They often swim. Do they ofen swim.注意 ：1. 把肯定句改成一般疑問句時，要

6、注意句中是否有 already,some,something,somebody 等詞，如果有，就要進行改變。 already,some,something,somebody 等分別改成 yet,any,anything,anyoneShe has already finished her work. Has she finished her work yet?2. 注意人稱的變化。My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?3. 以下問句固定的回答：Is this/that/a/an+物-yes,it is./No,it isnt.Are t

7、hey /those/these ?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.特殊疑問句含義：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句注意：A 疑問詞的選擇：1. 疑問代詞who誰， whom誰， whose誰的， which 哪些 ( 個) ，what 什么2. 疑問副詞（作狀語）2when何時， where 何地， why 為什么， how如何， how much多少 ( 不可數(shù) ) ， how many多少 ( 可數(shù)）， how long 多久， how old 多大年紀， how far 多遠。1) 問“誰”用 who或 whomLe

8、ilei is a doctor.Who is a doctor?( 對主語提示用 who,對賓語提問用 who,whom均可 )2) 問“誰的”用 whoseThis is his book.Whose book is this?3)問“哪個”用 which,whatI like this one among thesree three.Which do you like among these three?I like English best.What do you like best?4)問“時間”用 when或 what timeI go there in the morning ?

9、When do you go thereIt is 4 o clock.What time is it?(when 既可以對時間點提問，也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time 通常只對時間點提問 )5)問“地點”用 whereThe ball is under the bed.Where is the ball?6)問“原因”用 WhyHe did not come because he was ill.Why did not he come?7) 問“方式”或“身體狀況”用 howHe did it in that way.How did he do it.I am fine.How

10、 are you?B 疑問句的語序：1 對句子的主語提問，其語序是疑問詞+謂語 +其他成分She is their teacher.Who is their teacher？2 對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是疑問詞+主語 +謂語 +其他成分My book is over there.Whose book is over there?3 對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是疑問詞+一般疑問句He lives in Beijing.Where does he live?4 對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是疑問詞+表語或賓語 +一般疑問句I am looking for my watch.Whose w

11、atch are you looking for?C 如何完成對劃線部分提問？1. 針對劃線部分找準要使用的特殊疑問詞2. 把原句變成一般疑問句3. 用第一步中的特殊疑問句加第二步的一般疑問句（去掉劃線部分）3My name is Mary.What為疑問詞Is your name Mary?What is your name?They are from Japan.Mary made a cake for her mother.He had learned English before he went to middle school.The sun rises in the east.Th

12、ey can go there by bus.練習(xí)選擇正確的單詞填空1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ are the apples? They are 10 yuan.6._ is your mother? She is a teacher.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(

13、面包坊 ).8._ did Jim and Wendytravelto Beijing? They traveledthere by plane9. _is the skirt?It s red.10. _ do you go to the cinema? Twice every week.11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.一將下列句子改成一般疑問句：1. It is a lovely dog._2. I am a doctor. _3. We are classmates. _4. I play computer ga

14、mes every night._5. He likes English. _6. His fathergoes to work by bus. _7. I want a new toy. _8. She finished reading the books two days ago._9. She has some story book. _10. I can dance and sing. _11 He has some brothers. _12. They have gone to Beijing. _413. She has finishedher homework. _把肯定句變?yōu)?/p>

15、否定句1. His father is an English teacher._.2. These cats are crying. （喊叫） _.3. They can swim. _.4. They went to work on foot last year._ .5. He likes English. _6.They werestudents.7.She was shy.I. 對畫線部分提問、1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red o

16、ne ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10.They are five yuan ._5一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. Mr .Wang is 30 years old.2. The elephant s ears are long.3. We like birds.4. I can sing and dance.5. Tom has finished

17、 his homework.二、對劃線部分提問1. 1） They are cleaning their classroom now. They cleaning now.2)he often has supper at home.He oftensupper?3)I got up at 6 oclock this morning.you get up this morning .4） he finished the book last Sunday.Hethe book?5） I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to s

18、chool?6)You had better take the No.3 bus.Bus had I better take?7） He is feeling well.He feeling？8)He comes to China once a year.hecome to China?9)They were drawing a horse when I came in.6theywhen I came in?(10)Hundreds of people died in the war.peoplein the war.(11)She watches TV every night.she watch TV.(12)It is about 10 km away from here.It from here?(13)the shirt cost 200 yuan.the shirt cost?2.1) He is my father.2) They are under t