高中英語教學(xué)論文二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選題解題指導(dǎo)外研版

1、專題復(fù)習(xí)-單選題解題指導(dǎo)I. 考查重點(diǎn)山東高考2007 2008名詞1 1冠詞1 1 代詞11 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)11 非謂語動(dòng)詞21 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞虛擬語氣 1 動(dòng)詞(短語)22形容詞副詞11 介詞11 從句 定從2 1名從1 1狀從 1 2特殊情景交際11II. 命題特征III. 解題技巧干擾之一：巧設(shè)語言環(huán)境命題人在題干中不明確將語言時(shí)間或空間背景標(biāo)示出來，而是巧妙地隱含在句子中.1.1） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. 2） Has Sam finished his homework

2、today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done2.1） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) 2） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either3 .The price, but I

3、 doubt whether it will remain so. A. went downB. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down4.Hey, look where you are going?Oh, I'm terribly sorry.A. I'm not noticingB. I wasn't noticingC. I havent noticing D. I don't noticing5.Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK? _ . I love getting

4、 close to nature. AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so解題訣竅：1）身臨其境，揣摩意圖 特別是對(duì)付考查時(shí)態(tài)的試題更要將自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同時(shí)注意揣摩命題者的意圖；2） 認(rèn)真分析題干里所隱藏的信息 如前后動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及那些貌似與題目無關(guān)的信息。干擾設(shè)計(jì)之二：改變句式結(jié)構(gòu) 題干以省略句，疑問句，被動(dòng)句，倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達(dá)到加大難度干擾考生的目的。例如：1 Whom do you want to have _the parts

5、of the car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed2. More attention should be paid _ good habits of reading carefully. A. for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the single woman had _ her children Abrought up Bbring up Cbringing up Dto bring

6、up 4. -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.5 When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced6. He believes in himself，

7、_，in my opinion, is of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAs解題訣竅：補(bǔ)充還原法 將不熟悉的疑問句，倒裝句，被動(dòng)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為熟悉的陳述句；將引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞還原到從句中；將省略句補(bǔ)充為完整句式也可將插入語等多余的部分刪除。 干擾設(shè)計(jì)之三：利用思維定勢(shì) 利用思維定勢(shì)的影響來設(shè)題，這是最容易讓考生上當(dāng)?shù)念}。因?yàn)榭忌秤浟嗽S多語法規(guī)則和詞的固定搭配，做題時(shí)只注意這些熟悉的語法規(guī)則和局部固定搭配，往往在沒有完全弄清整個(gè)題干意思是就作出了選擇，結(jié)果當(dāng)然出錯(cuò)。例如：1. Which do you enjoy_ your spa

8、re time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A. spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent 2. I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive.   A. locking      B. in locking     

9、C. being locked     D. locked 3. Madame Curie，for _ life had once been very hard，was successful later Awhom Bwhich Cwhose Dthat 4. The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changed解題訣竅：邏輯情理法 單項(xiàng)填空象完型填空一樣也要以句意通順、合符邏輯、合符情理為

10、主要選答依據(jù)，切勿在未弄清句意的情況下就因?yàn)槟承┕潭ù钆涠袭?dāng)誤選。 干擾之四：利用題干慣性 此種類型的題多以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生答題往往會(huì)借助原題干的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)等來判斷選項(xiàng)，結(jié)果造成錯(cuò)選。 例如：1. Alice. you feed the bird today, ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you2. Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow _ AI don't BI won't

11、CI cannot DI haven't 3.Would you lend me your pen for a while？ CertainlyI _ Awould Bshould CWill Dshall 4.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball If your wife does，so _ mine Ais B. do Cdoes DWill解題訣竅：1）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；2）分清角色 由于這種試題多出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話題中，答語往往較簡(jiǎn)潔，多有省略，拿不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)將答語補(bǔ)充完整。另外要分清問答語氣不同所使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不同，注意漢英不同習(xí)慣的表達(dá)。 干擾之

12、五：利用漢英差異 英漢在表達(dá)習(xí)慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，命題者常利用漢英差異出題。如漢語的“參加”在許多情況下都適用，如參加會(huì)議，參加考試，參加解放軍等，而在英語中則因不同的賓語用不同的動(dòng)詞，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：.1 Its getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.- OK. _ .Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Sta

13、y longer D. See you2. I'll come to see you if _. A. you're convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 3. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up . A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解題訣竅：留心英漢表達(dá)差異 平時(shí)要多讀多比較多歸納，盡量避免Chinglish干擾之六：利用形近

14、義近 把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，使基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢的考生難于區(qū)分。1. Id like to buy a housemodern ,comfortable ,and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter allDat all2.How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits3. He is in hospital for six monthsHe

15、 felt as if he was_ from the outside world A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through4. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. (2004江蘇卷) A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted解題訣竅：1）明確詞意 所選答案要符合句子意思；2）歸納比較 平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。干擾之七：利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和連詞標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

16、或連詞往往決定句子后半部分的句子成分。1.1） Tom has many friends ,_ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 2）Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 2. 1)I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C

17、. who D. which2)I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which解題訣竅：借助標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或連詞，正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。它們往往決定句子后半部分是完整的句子還是句子成份，從而判斷所填答案是連詞還是代詞，是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。解題策略：把握語境信息還原或化簡(jiǎn)句子克服思維定勢(shì)克服母語干擾注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和連詞提示IV.專題練習(xí)1.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _, but I suddenly rememb

18、ered I had homework to do. 2007 全國(guó)卷IIA. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt2.Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesn't know much about computers. 2007 安徽卷 A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it3.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecra

19、ft, the most recent _at the end of last March. 2007 山東卷Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched4.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. 2007 福建卷A. filledB. fillingC. to fill D. being filled5.You can&

20、#39;t imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. 2007 遼寧卷A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking6.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. 2007 陜西卷A. could B. must C. night D. should7.In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenien

21、ce of modern tourism. 山東卷Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve8.Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. 2007 浙江卷 A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find9.A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 天津卷A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common10.Where did you get to