人教版選修七_(dá)Unit_4_Sharing-Grammar定語(yǔ)從句課件

1、grammar1. this is the best hotel in the city _ i know. a. it b. where c. that d. which2. your teacher of chinese is a young lady_ comes from beijing. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose3. is there anything else_ you require? a. which b. that c. who d. what4. whats the name of the man_? a. you borrowed

2、his car b. which car you borrowed c. whose car you borrowed d. his car you borrowed定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句，在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的叫關(guān)系詞。叫關(guān)系詞。 關(guān)系代詞有：關(guān)系代詞有：which, that, who, whom，whose。 關(guān)系副詞有關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, why。定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。定語(yǔ)從句一定放

3、在被修飾成分之后。e.g. this is the car that he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句do you know the man?he spoke just now. do you know the man who spoke just now?the attributive clause 1 -relative pronouns關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞所指先行詞所指 關(guān)系詞在關(guān)系詞在從句從句中作用中作用關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞that人人 / 物物主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓、賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)which物物主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓、賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)who人人主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓、賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)whom人人賓賓

4、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)whose人人 / 物物定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ) (whose + n.)the use of the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞)口訣口訣: 前看先行詞前看先行詞, 辯清人或物辯清人或物 后看從句里后看從句里, 有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ) that指人或物，指人或物， 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 the house that im going to buy faces south.theyre talking about the film.i have seen the film. theyre talking about

5、 the film (that) ive seen. who 指人，在從句中可做主語(yǔ)和賓指人，在從句中可做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。the people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house.the couple sent us a card.we meet the couple on holiday.the couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a card.whom指人指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可省略。可省略。e.g. do you know the man (w

6、hom) we saw at the beijing hotel?the girl is from america.i called her just now. the girl (whom ) i called just now is from america. which 指物指物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 e.g. im not interested in the book which has just been published.i have read the newspaper.it carries the important

7、news. i have read the newspaper which carries the important news. * whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。the girl got first.her father had given us a report. the girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. thats the man whose house was burned down.填空：填空：1. look at that lady _ name is pochi.2. s

8、he is a teacher _ i like very much.3. those pictures _ were drawn by tom are nice.4. those _will go to the park stay here.5. that was all the money _i had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. tom is the first boy _left the room.7. look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. you can read any b

9、ook _i have.9. that was the year _i went to america.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere圍繞高考來(lái)釋難圍繞高考來(lái)釋難一、一、1、do you have anything _you want to say for yourself?2、this is the very book _im looking for.3、this is the best _has been used against pollution.4、what is the fi

10、rst american film _you have seen?5、i know the things and persons_he referred to.6、which is the bike_you lost?7、they secretly built up a small factory which produced things_could cause pollution只用只用that的情況的情況練！練！1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all much.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.the one時(shí)時(shí)2

11、.當(dāng)先行詞前面有當(dāng)先行詞前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí) 3.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)或它的或它的前面有形前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)時(shí) 4.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或它或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)時(shí)5.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時(shí)時(shí)6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問詞當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問詞who或或which時(shí)時(shí)7.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個(gè)宜用，另外一個(gè)宜用that(二二)宜用宜用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

12、1) 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的介詞提前時(shí)，要用當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的介詞提前時(shí)，要用which。 the house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt.2) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用which。 he bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.the attributive clause 2-relative adverbs1.when 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如的名詞（如: time,day,h

13、our,year等）。等）。2. where 表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞的名詞(如：如：place,room,house等等)。3. why 表示原因，常用在先行詞表示原因，常用在先行詞reason 后。后。關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞-when , where, why1.i will never forget the day _we were in the country.2. this is the park _you took photos last sunday.3. that was the reason_he was late for school

14、. whenwhere why the house where he lives needs repairing the reason why jim was happy to help mandela was helping others. the day when mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for jim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy的用法的用法 the house which he lives in needs repairing.the hou

15、se in which he lives needs repairing.the house where he lives needs repairing comparing and discoveringthe reason why jim was happy to help mandela was helping others.the reason for which jim was happy to help mandela was helping others.the day when mandela told me what to do and helped him was the

16、happiest day for jim?the day on which mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for jim關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ) i still remember the days _ we spent in the cou

17、ntry. i still remember the days _ we studied together. the factory_ we visited is far away. the factory _ this kind of cars are made is very modern. i dont know the reason _ he is angry with me. the reason _ he gave for his being absent isnt acceptable. which/that when/during which which/that where/

18、in which why/ for whichthat/whichput the umbrella where it was.put the books where you took them.定語(yǔ)從句？還是定語(yǔ)從句？還是?比較：比較：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句put the book_it is when you have finished reading.a. which b. where c. in which d. at the place地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句when you read the book, youd better make a mark _ y

19、ou have any questions.a. at which b. at where c. the place where d. where 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1. ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3. i went to the place _ i worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞4. i went to t

20、he place _ i visited ten years ago.5. this is the reason _ he was late. 6. this is the reason _ _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。1.this is all_i know about the matter. a.that b.what c.who d.whether2.is there anything else_

21、you want? a.which b.that c.who d.what3.the last place _we visited was the great wall. a.which b.that c.where d. itchoose the best answers:4. please take the second chair_is over there. a. where b. which c. who d. that 5.is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b./ c.which d.it 6.finally, th

22、e thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（nmet98) a. which b. what c. whatever d. that 7. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. a. once the grew b. they grew once c. that once grew d. once grew.8. i dont like _ you speak to her. a. the way b. the

23、 way in that c. the way which d. the way of which9. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. a. what b. which c. that d. it10. he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. a. these b. those c. that d. which 1. the man _ i saw told me to wait.2. the man to _ i spoke was a f