上海中考英語二模沖刺講義4-教師版

1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號：年 級：年級課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課類型T語法及閱讀訓(xùn)練T聽力及詞匯訓(xùn)練授課日期及時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容Stepl:抽查考綱單詞1.in Steadadv.I代替，頂替2.in terestn.興趣；趣味3.in terestedadj.感興趣的4.in teresti ngadj.有趣的；有意思的5.in terviewV.& n.采訪，會見，面試6.in toPreP.1.（動作方向）至U里；向內(nèi)2.（表示情況和結(jié)果的變化）變成7.in troduceV .介紹8.inventV .發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造9.inven ti Onn.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造10.in

2、ven torn.發(fā)明家，創(chuàng)造者11.in Vitati Onn.邀請，請?zhí)?2.inviteV .邀請13.ItaIia nn.意大利人；意大利語adj.意大利人的；意大利語的14.Italyn.意大利15.itemn.項目；節(jié)目J16.JanUaryn.一月17.JaP ann.日本18.JaPanesen.日本人；日語adj.日本的；日語的；日本人的19.jobn.工作20.joi nV .參加，加入；連接21.joken.笑話V.開玩笑22.journeyn.旅行23.joyn.歡樂，高興，樂趣24.judgen.裁判；審判員；法官V.審判；斷定25.Julyn.七月26.JUnen.

3、六月27.justadv.剛才；恰好；不過；僅K28.keep (kept, kept)V .保持；保存；繼續(xù)不斷；培養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)29.killV .殺死，弄死30.ki ndadj.善良的；友好的n.種；類31.kindn essn.仁慈，好意32.kitche nn.廚房33.kn OCkn.& V.敲（門）；打；擊34.know (knew, known)V.知道，了解；認(rèn)識；懂得35.kno WIedgen.知識，學(xué)問L36.Iandn.陸地；土地V.登陸；降落37.Ian guagen.語言38.largeadj.大的；巨大的39.lastadj.最近剛過去的；最后的i.adV.

4、最近剛過去；最后地ii.n.最后iii.(V.持續(xù)）40.lateadj.晚的；遲的adv.晚地；遲地41.lateradj.晚些的，遲些的adv.后來，以后42.laughV. & n.笑，大笑；嘲笑43.IaWyern.律師44.lay (laid, laid)V .放，擱；下（蛋）45.lazyadj.懶惰的46.lead (led, led)V .領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)47.learn ( Iearnt,learnt;Iear ned,lear ned)v.學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會48.leave (left, left)V .離開；把留下，剩下n.準(zhǔn)假49.leftadj.左邊的1.n.左，左邊2.a

5、dv.向左50.Iend (Ient, Ient)V .借（出）；把借給51.Iengthn .長度52.lessonn .課；功課；教訓(xùn)53.let (let, let)V .讓54.lien.& V.謊言；說謊(lay, Iain )V.躺；臥；位于55.life (復(fù) lives)n .生命；生活；人生56.lightn .光；燈光adj.明亮的：輕的：淺色的57.IikeV .PreP1 .喜歡；喜愛 2.想要（should / would like ）.像，跟一樣58.likelyadj.很可能的59.linen.排，行，線路V.排隊60.listn.目錄，清單61.Iist

6、e nV .聽，仔細(xì)聽62.little (比較級 less.最高級IeaSt） adj . 小的，少的adv.很少地，稍許n.沒有多少，一點63.liveV .生活；居?。换钪?4.localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方的n.本地人65.loCati Onn.位置；場所66.lockn .&V.鎖67.Londonn.倫敦68.Ion elyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的69.Iongadj.（時間）長的，（距離）遠(yuǎn)的70.lookV .看，觀看；看起來n.看，瞧71.lose (lost, lost)V .失去；丟失72.lotn.許多73.loudadj.大聲的74.loudlyadv.大聲地7

7、5.loven. & v.愛；熱愛；很喜歡76.lovelyadj.美好的；可愛的77.lowadj.& adv. 低；矮78.luckn.運氣，好運79.luckilyadv.幸運地；僥幸地80.luckyadj.幸運的M81.mach inen.機(jī)器82.madadj.發(fā)瘋的；生氣的83.magaz inen.雜志84.magic（n.魔術(shù)）85.mai nadj.主要的86.main Iyadv.主要地87.make (made, made)V .制造，做；使得88.man ageV .管理，經(jīng)營；處理；設(shè)法對付89.man agern .經(jīng)理90.mannern .方式

8、，態(tài)度，舉止91.many (more, most) adj.許多的pron . 許多人（或物）92.mapn .地圖93.MarChn .三月94.markn .標(biāo)記，記號；符號；（考試等）分?jǐn)?shù)v.標(biāo)明：用記號于：給打分?jǐn)?shù)95.marketn.市場；集市96.marryV.（使）成婚，結(jié)婚97.matchn.比賽，競賽；火柴V.與匹配98.materialn.材料，原料99.Mayn.五月100.maybeadv.可能，大概；也許101.mealn.一餐（飯）102.mean (meant, meant) V.意思是；意味著103.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的104.medici n

9、en.藥105.meet ( met, met)V .遇見，見到；會見；迎接；滿足；會，集會106.meet ingn.會；集會；會見107.membern.成員，會員108.memoryn.回憶，記憶109.messagen.消息；音信110.methodn.方法，辦法111.mi ndn.思想；想法v.介意；關(guān)心112.missV .1.失去，錯過，缺；2.惦記113.mistaken.錯誤V.弄錯，誤解114.mixturen.混合物115.moder nadj.現(xiàn)代的116.mome ntn.片刻；瞬間117.Mo ndayn.星期一118.mon thn.月；月份119.more （

10、 many或much的比較級）adj.較多的；更大的；更多的adv.再；更n.更多的量120.morni ngn.早晨，上午121.most （many或much的最咼級）adj.最大的；最多的；大多數(shù)的；大部分的adv.最n.大部分；大多數(shù)122.moveV .移動，搬動，搬家123.movien.電影124.much (more, most)adj（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）大量的，許多的1.pron.（表示不可數(shù)名詞）大量，許多2.adv.（修飾動詞）非常；（加強(qiáng)比較級）更加125.musicn.音樂；樂曲126.mustaux.v.必須；需要；應(yīng)當(dāng)；必定是，一定N127.n amen.名字，姓名

11、，名稱V.命名，名叫128.n ati Onaladj.全國性的；國家的；民族的129.n ati On alityn.國籍17130.n ativeadj.本地的；本國的；當(dāng)?shù)氐膎.本地人；本國人131.n aturaladj.自然的，天然的132.n aughtyadj.調(diào)皮的133.n earprep.在附近1.adj.近的，附近的2.adv.附近，鄰近134.n earbyadj.附近的adv. 在附近135.n earlyadv.將近，幾乎，差不多136.n ecessaryadj.必需的，必要的137.n eedaux. v.必須v.需要，必須n.需要，需求，必要138.139.1

12、52.neighbour (美 neighbor) n.鄰居n eitherPron.（兩者）都不1.adj.（兩者）都不2.adv.也不3.conj.也不n ervousadj.緊張的n everadv.決不；從來沒有newadj.新的；新鮮的n ewsn.新聞；消息n extadj.最近的；緊挨著的；隔壁的；下一次的adv.取近地；然后；下一步niceadj.令人偷快的；好的；漂亮的nObodyPron.沒有人，誰也不noisyadj.嘈雜的；喧鬧的nonePron.沒有任何東西；沒有人norc

13、onj.也不nothingPron.沒有東西；沒有什么noticen.布告；通知；注意v.注意，注意到noveln.小說NoVember153.n. 十一月154.nowhereadv.任何地方都不155.numbern. 數(shù)，數(shù)字；號碼；數(shù)量Step2:聽力檢測一2017年二模-嘉定LListening COmPrehension（聽力理解）（共 30 分）A. LiSten and choose the right PiCtUre（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）EFGH1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. LiSte n to the dialogue and choose

14、the best an SWer to the questi On you hear(根據(jù)你聽至 U的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)7. A) At home.B) At a restaura ntC) At a book store.D) At the supermarket.8. A) By car.B) By bicycle.C) On foot.D) By Un dergr ound.9. A) DraW pictures.B) SearCh in formati on.C) Send e-mails.D) Play COmPUter games.10. A) 500 yua

15、n.B) 300 yua n.C) 800 yua n.D) 1300 yua n.11.A) At 10:00.B) At 10:10.C) At 10:20.D) At10:30.12. A) Rai ny.B) Cloudy.C) Snowy.D) SU nny.13. A) By joi ning an En glish club.B) By liste ning to the tape.C) By readi ng En glish no vels.D) By tak ing lots of no tes.14.A) The man Can Stay in her brother&#

16、39;S apartment.B) Her brother Can help the man find a CheaPer hotel.C) Her brother Can book an apartme nt for the man.D) The man Can book a CheaPer apartme nt himself.C. LiSte n to the PaSSage and tell Whether the followi ng Stateme nts are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用” T表示，不符合的用“F表示）15. P

17、eople traveled to foreig n COUn tries because the COUn tries would be differe nt from their home.16. OffiCe buildings look the Same here and there.17. Almost half of the big CitieS of the world have McDon ald's, KFC and PiZZa Hut.18. AirPOrtS are n Ot the Same everywhere, but the world'S air

18、lines are all flying the Same aircraft.S greatest attracti on.19. From the PaSSage We know that people may be a n ati On20. ThaiIand attracts millions of people only because of historical buildings.D. LiSte n to the PaSSage and fill in the blan ks（根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）21. Jenny decided to foll

19、ow OtherS ' exaple and plants to as well.22. Although Jennyin her stomach, She Cant stop Wait ing because of the enjo yme nt She gets23. She is a little her behavior and thinks that She might have an UnknOWn disease or anUn healthy mind.24. If people follow the doctor' S advice toand exercis

20、e more, they' ll be healthy.25. The doctor thi nks that these methods could help Jenny of eati ng and become healthy.Keys: DABHGE BDAACBDA TTFFTF lose weight; feels full; WOrried about; eat less.Step3:語法專練考情分析五年考情分析一冠詞時間2009 年2010 年2011 年2012 年2013 年2014 年2015 年2016 年占分1分0分1分0分1分0分0分1分題號第31題一第31

21、題一第31題一一第27題考點不定冠 詞的固定 搭配一定冠詞 的固定搭 配一零冠詞的 用法一一不定冠詞的固定搭配考點解讀rniil室近詞三餐.條、 ffis,官陽驚v ÷ T具不定冠詞 a / ana易錯的輔音音素開頭的單詞a +uni VerSity/Uni form/USefUI/uselessmake a livi ng; in a hurry; go for a swim;have a good time; have a look at;have a walk/ talk /cold ; It' S a pleasure an易錯的兀音音素開頭的單詞an+ hour /

22、h On esttake an active Part in 積極參力口 26個字母中有12個字母以元音音素開頭，要用an: (A,E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X )定冠詞the1、特指、獨一無二、序數(shù)詞前the boy in blue :the sun; the Only:the first2、樂器、same、最咼級前play the Piano/violin/guitar/drum : the same;the thi nn est;3、搭配make the bed 鋪床；by the Way 順便說一下； take the place of 代替4、其他用

23、法the + adj.表示一類人 the Poor, the rich , the blindthe +姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家人the WhiteS零冠詞三餐、球類、棋牌類、官職have breakfast; play tennis; play chess; play cards; man ager: mon itorby +交通工具by UndergrOUnd 乘地鐵注意區(qū)別go to school去上學(xué)（強(qiáng)調(diào)功用）；go to the school去學(xué)校（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點）go to ChUrCh去做禮拜（強(qiáng)調(diào)功用）；go to the ChUrCh去教堂（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點）典型例題【例1】（上海2009年3

24、1題）Can I havelook at the photo of your Penfriend?A） aB）a nC）/D）the【答案】A【解析】此處考察不定冠詞的固定搭配，have a look at表示 看"。類似的詞組還有：make a IiVing （謀生），in ahurry （匆忙地），go for a SWim （去游泳），have a good time （玩得愉快），have a walk/ talk /cold （散步、談話、感 冒）?！纠?】（上海2011年31題）ThiS novel can make you laugh and Cry atSame ti

25、me.A） aB） anC） theD） /【答案】C【解析】此處考察定冠詞的固定搭配，at the Same time，表示 與此同時”。類似的詞組還有：make the bed （鋪床），by theWay （順便說一下）?！纠?】（上海2013年31題）PerhaPS the famous football Star Won_ t PlaOotbaIl any Ionger.A） aB） anC） theD） /【答案】D【解析】此處考察零冠詞的固定搭配。球類運動前面不加the。零冠詞的其他用法還有：三餐、棋牌類、官職類前面不加the。【例4】（上海2016年27題）The tee na

26、gers hadgood time in the SUmmer CamP in their SiSter school.A）aB） anC） theD）/【答案】A【解析】此處考察不定冠詞的固定搭配，“have a good time ”意思為玩得開心，過得愉快。學(xué)法點睛1、a與an的區(qū)別，主要在于后面單詞音標(biāo)的第一個音素是輔音音素還是元音音素，而不是看字母。2、 考試?？嫉氖菢菲髋c球類運動前面到底加不加定冠詞the。比如踢球，球都被踢走了，the也跟著走了，所以不加the。那么就能記住樂器前面要加the 了，可以想象一架鋼琴，固定”在某個地方搬不動，也能幫助考生記住樂器前面要加the。過關(guān)檢

27、測鞏固測試：1、(奉賢2014 一模26題)He hadUnusual voice and he Wanted to work in DiSney' S cartoOn films for ChiIdren.A) anB) aC)/D) the2、(寶山2014 模28題)ThiS is USed car. It ' S much CheaPer than a new one.A) theB)a nC) aD) /3、(靜安2014 一模28題)We should givebli nd a hand Whe n they cross the busy cross ing roa

28、d.A) /B) aC) anD) the4、(閔行2014 一模28題)The elderly bus in essma n has man aged to helppoor in WeSt China.A) aB) anC) theD) /5、(松江 2014 一模28題)Lin da's mother USed to beUni VerSity teacher. She taught maths.A) theB) aC) anD) /6、(徐匯2014 一模28題)I have just WatChed a good film aboutelderly fisherma n in

29、 Guil in.A) aB) anC) theD) /7、(楊浦2014 一模28題)My mother doesn' t go toChUrCh often these days.A) aB)anC)theD) /8、(崇明2014 一模28題)Cathy WaS lucky to get new job at a ChiIdren' S hospital.A) /B) anC) aD) the9、(金山2014 一模28題)A comic StriP is usually aboutin teresti ng story With an Un forgettable en

30、d.A) /B) anC) theD) a10、(浦東2014 一模28題)Shanghai DiSneyland will coverarea of 1.5 SqUare kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /11、(普陀2014 一模28題)SOmeth ing UnU sual happe ned inmiddle of the class.A) aB) /C) theD) an12、(長寧 2013二模31題)The OXfOrd En glish DiCtiO nary isUSefUI tool for US to learn En glish.A) aB)

31、anC) theD) /13、(虹口 2013 二模 31 題)Your man ager is abse nt. Who will takeplace of him?A) aB) anC) theD) /14、(寶山、嘉定 2013二模31題)A: WhiCh girl is your cous in, JeSSiCa?B: Oh, look, that little girl ingree n.A) aB)a nC)/D) the15、(松江 2013 一模31題)My father always goes tobed late at ni ght.A) anB) /C) aD) the1

32、6、He had SUChUnUsual day With the famous Writer that he would remember it forever. (靜安 2015 年一模)A. anB. aC. /D. the17、The boy asked his mother Whether FranCe isEUrOPean country.(嘉定 2015 年一模)anB. /C. aD. the18. All the ViSitorS are asked to Iine UP quietly and go into the exhibitiOn hall One attime.

33、(徐匯 2015 年一模)A) theB) /19. Be quite and go tosleep. WeC) aD) anVe got a Iong day tomorrow. G虹o口 n20ht5 年一模)A) aB) anC) theD) /20. (普陀2016 一模28題)TheSe two little girls Were Chatt ing happily allWay to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. (奉賢2016 一模28題)A comic StriP is usually aboutin teresti ng story With a

34、n Un forgettable end.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. (虹口 2016 一模 27 題)NOWadayS marry young people would rather go Ondiet to lose weight.A) aB) theC) /D) an23. (徐匯2016 一模28題)There WaS a CryStaI clear river across the village. BUt nowriver is completely polluted by the factories built along it.A) aB) anC) theD

35、) /24. (閘北2016年一模27題)young man livi ng n ext door WantS to be a detective in the future.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /25. (崇明2016年一模28題)That evening the TUrnerS Sat around the fire and hadfamily meet ing.A) aB)anC)theD)/提升測試：1、(靜安、青浦 2013二模31題)Terry loves draw ing and expects to beartist Whe n he grows up.A) t

36、heB) aC) anD) /2、(閔行2013二模31題)The boy dreamed of play ingbasketball in the NBA Whe n he WaS in high school.A) aB) anC) theD) /3、(浦東2013二模31題)There is U In the wordUni VerSity.A) theB) anC) aD) /4、(徐匯2013二模32題)Lear ning from SUCCeSSfUI people isgood Way to gain WeaIth and success.A) aB) anC) theD) /5

37、、(閘北2013二模31題)AUStraIia is a great CoUntry Withamaz ing PIaCeS and lovely an imals.A) aB) anC) theD) /6、(寶山2013 一模31題)From Mon day to Friday in our school, every StUde nt has to WearUni form.A) aB) anC) theD) /7、(崇明2013 模32題)Frank is now on a diet because he WantS to IoSeweight.A) aB) anC) theD) /8、

38、(奉賢2013 一模31題)My Pen frie nd SendS mee-mail OnCe a week.A) /B) aC) anD) the9、(虹 口 2013 一模 31 題)Jane is going tomovies With her Pare nts this Weeke nd.A) aB) anC) theD) /10、(金山2013 一模31題)Barak Obama,first AfriCa n-AmeriCa n PreSide nt of the USA, WaS always IaUghed at by OtherS Whe n he WaS a kid.A)

39、aB) anC) theD) /11、(靜安2013 一模31題)LiSa isexcha nge StUde nt from Brita in, but She knows a lot about China.A) aB) anC) theD) /12、(閔行2013 一模31題)The GreekS SUCCeeded in CaPtUri ng the City of Troy by play ingtrick.A) aB) anC) theD) /13、(楊浦2013 一模31題)MediCaI teams are travelli ng to the disaster area to

40、 Care forWoun ded.A) aB) anC) theD) /14、(普陀2013 一模31題)Paul told me that he had bought a new flat Onphone.A) aB) anC) theD) /15、(金山2013二模31題)I havePity On you, but I really Cannot help you this time.A) /B) aC) anD) the16、(松江2015年一模27題)The boy WaS kno Cked dow n by a Car and now is inhospital.A. aB. a

41、nC. theD. /17、(長寧，金山2015年一模28題)We should give a hand tothe bli nd Whe n they n eed any help in life.A. a B. anC. theD. /18、(浦東2016年一模27題)HUman beings still Can' t reach MarS fortime being.A. aB. anC. theD. /19、(寶山2016年一模27題)ThiS isbook that I PrOmiSed to Iend you last week.A. aB. anC theD /20、Ar

42、e you infavor of USing an iPad in class?(普陀 2016 年一模)A. aB. anC. /D. the【參考答案】 鞏固測試：1、A 2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、D8、C9、B10、B11、C 12、A 13、C 14、C 15、B 16.A 17. C18. C19.D20. C21.B22.A23. C24.C25.A提升測試：I、 C 2、D 3、C 4、A 5、D 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、C 10、CII、 B 12、A 13、C 14、C 15、A 16. D 17.D18. C 19.C 20.CStep4:閱讀提升二、專題精講W

43、hat is humor? The dietionary defines( 定義)it as “the quality that makes SOmething IaUghable Or_75.quality is differe nt around the world. People like to make jokes about everyday PartS of their culture. To appreciate this kind of joke, it is _76for you to know SOmething about the culture. Some humor

44、is based On puns(雙關(guān)語).UnfortUn ately, these jokes are n Ot funny _77Whe n tran SIated into ano ther Ian guage.In some CoUn tries _78Brita in ,jokes that make fun Of Other eth nic( 民族)groups are popular. I n many BritiShjokes, the IriSh and the Welsh(威爾士 人)appear StUPid or lazy. However, it is best t

45、o avoid this kind of humor._79these jokes are based On StereOtypes(成見),they Can easily Offend(冒犯)others .In Iran, people try to USehumor to Cha nge a bori ng SitUati on in to an enjoyable one. The jokes and humor _80on the SitUati on. One kind ofhumor does cross cultures. Most people will laugh at t

46、he SIaPStiCk (打鬧劇)humor of CartoonS like BUgS BUnny Or movies StarS like JaCkie Chan. A funny face or someOne falling down StairS will bring a grin to most faces.75. A) amusedB) amus ingC)amazedD)amazi ng76. A)esse ntialB)i nteresti ngC)politeD)fun77. A)above allB)in allC)at allD)all over78. A)U nl

47、ikeB)IikeC)for exampleD)dislike79. A)IfB)U nl essC)ThOUghD)BeCaUSe80. A)IiVeB)decideC)dependD)baseBACBDC75. 此處是短文的主旨，humour這個單詞的定義：the quality that makes SOmething IaUghabIe，根據(jù) Or可見是和IaUghabIe是并列的單詞，所以選擇的是amusing令人發(fā)笑的。76. 根據(jù)前文的to appreciate this kind of joke這個目的的前提，可見后面了解文化是必要的，選擇essential。77. 由單詞Un

48、fortunately可見，笑話已經(jīng)不好笑了，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，這里not.at all體現(xiàn)。78.總分關(guān)系：CoUntry和Britain是舉例關(guān)系，且這里缺少介詞所以用Iike。79邏輯關(guān)系是因果。80.固定搭配：live On以為生；decide On在.方面取得決疋；base On以為基礎(chǔ)。三、專題過關(guān)So,let ' S imagine you are walking down the Street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea.Now,what do you do With the box? Do you dr

49、op it On the ground? Or do you do the_50_thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefullyyou drop it in the trash Can because ,besides harming the environment,littering is also Very impolite.ReCently,a magazine PUbIiShed a list of the most polite CitieS in the world. They look three things:did Iitter,did

50、 shop CIerkS Say tha nk you and did people hold the door ope n for the PerSOn_51_them? The top three politest CitieS Were NeW York,USA,Zurich,Switzerla nd, and Toron to,Ca nada.H Ong Kon g,Ch ina WaS nu mber 35. Shan ghai WaS n Ot _52_On the list.it OPekDoes that mea n Sha nghai is not a polite city? Well,maybe. There are differe nt WayS to_53_polite ness but the SUrVey WaS looking at how a ViSitOr to a City would feel When walking around the PUbIiC places. ViSitOrS don empty tea boxes as they walk down the Street.T hey don ' t like it When buy SOmething and the shop clerk doesn y