英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法高考英語(yǔ)考前難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法高考英語(yǔ)考前難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)高考前難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)(一)一IT句型1.It +be + 一段時(shí)間 +before 從句2.It + be+ 一段時(shí)間 + since從句3.It + be+ 時(shí)間 + when從句4.It + be+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句注意:It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasnt it ?Eg:1.It was already 8 oclock we got home.2.It will be three hours he arrives at the airport.3.I

2、t is ten years I last saw you.4.It has been three years he joined the army.5.It will be midnight they get home.6.It was at 5 oclock he started in the morning.7.It wasnt long he started to learn English.8.It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B until C. since D. before9. It

3、John and Mary that often me with my English study.A. is, helps B. are, help C. is, help D. are, helps10. It was our teacher thought highly of.A. them that B. them who C. those D. he who11. -Where was it the road accident happened yesterday?-In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how12. I

4、t is in Qingdao youre going to pay a visit to this kind of washing machine isproduced.A. /, that B. where, which C. /, where D. that, which13. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.because B. which C. since D. that14.-I cant find Mr Smith .Where did you

5、meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. when15. Tom could not say what it was bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which16. It was not until she had arrived home er appointment with the doctor.A. did she remember B. that she ememberedC. when she remembered

6、 D. had she remembered17. It was in Beihai Park they made a date or the first time the old couple told ustheir love story.A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D.that, when18. -Why was you lost all your keys?-It was because of my carelessness.A. that B. what C. it that D. one19. It was I met M

7、r. Smith in London. A.many years that B. since many years ago when C.for many years since D. many years ago that20. Was Bill, played basketball very well, helped the blind man across the street. A. that, that, who B. it, that, that C. it, who, that D. this, who, who21. - Were you early enough to cat

8、ch the metro last night?-Much too late! It was already midnight I got to the station none was going.A. when, as B. that, before C. since, until D.before, when22.It was he said disappointed me.A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D.that, what二.抽象名詞具體化1. success( 成功 ) / a success(一個(gè)成功的人或事 )2. stu

9、dy( 研究 ) / a study( 研究論文,研究報(bào)告;一項(xiàng)具體的研究 )3. pleasure( 快樂(lè),愉快 ) / a pleasure( 一件高興的事 )4. kindness( 仁慈,友好 ) / a kindness(一件好事,幫一次忙 )5. honour( 榮譽(yù),光榮 ) / a honour(一個(gè)光榮的人或一件光榮的事 )6. surprise( 驚訝 ) / a surprise(一個(gè)驚喜 )三.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)1. 某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示被動(dòng)意義(sell, wash, write, last,read, wear )等.這種”動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常表示事物內(nèi)部

10、特有的屬性.Eg:1). This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.2).The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.3).Written in simple English, this article reads easily.2. 某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動(dòng)詞后,其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,如open( 打開(kāi),營(yíng)業(yè) ),close ( 關(guān)門(mén) ),shut ( 關(guān)閉 ),cut ( 切割 ), weigh ( 重 ), act ( 上演 )等.Eg:1) The door

11、 wont shut.2).This shop opens much earlier than it used to.3).Each stone weighs 2 tons.3. 某些不及物動(dòng)詞,如happen, occur, , cost 以及短語(yǔ),如,come out(出版 ) , come up( 出現(xiàn) ) , come into being( 產(chǎn)生 ),come to ones mind( 想起 ), turn out( 證明是 ), come about(發(fā)生 ), break out( 爆發(fā) ), belong to( 屬于)等,本身表被動(dòng)含義,所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式.Eg:1).T

12、he first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18thcentury.2).Suddenly an idea came to his mind.3).It never occurred to me to phone you.四.虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Its + ( high / about ) time + ( that )+從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式) 主語(yǔ) + would rather +( that ) 從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去

13、式)注意：It is / was the first time +從句 （從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài) ） must (cant/couldnt)+v /have done肯/否定推測(cè)(注意must的反意疑問(wèn)句) should +have done也可表肯定推測(cè)，程度比must弱，意為“按道理/估計(jì)應(yīng)該” should(not) / ought(not) to +v /have done虛擬語(yǔ)氣(本該 / 不該) suggest / insist+賓語(yǔ)從句（動(dòng)詞用陳述 / 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的區(qū)別）五. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1

14、. will/shall的用法.shall-在疑問(wèn)句中用于第一，三人稱(chēng)的句子中表示征求意見(jiàn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)或請(qǐng)示.will-在疑問(wèn)句中用于第二人稱(chēng)的句子中表示征求意見(jiàn)Eg:1)Where shall I wait for you?2)Shall he come at once?3)Will you go for a walk with us?shall-在肯定句中用于第二，三人稱(chēng)的句子中表示決心,命令,警告,允諾等.4)She shall have the book when I finish reading.5)You shall fail if you dont work harder.6)He s

15、hall be punished.shall -在肯定句中用于第一人稱(chēng)(I, we)的句子中,表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) ,其他人稱(chēng)用will,will可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 表示:”愿意”,主要用于第一人稱(chēng)Eg: 7) I wont argue with you.will-1)表單純的將來(lái)事實(shí); 2)可表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮只是在說(shuō)話時(shí)做出的決定(begoing to表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或事先做好安排.); 3)在祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)句中用will you, wont you.Eg: 8) Ill start tomorrow.9)Ill meet you a 5 oclock.10)Theyre going to

16、be married next May.11)Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you?12)Dont forget your key, will you?2. need / want / require + doing / to be done-當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)時(shí)need / dare可做行為動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(一般用在疑問(wèn)句,否定句和條件句中注意:固定用法1)I dare say我想,我認(rèn)為 / I dare swear我確信2)Dont you dare (習(xí)語(yǔ) )用于鄭重告訴某人不要做某事.Eg: Dont you dare tel

17、l my parents about this.3) There is no need to do sth/ for sthIts necessary ( for sb)to do sthThere is no possibility of sthIts possible (for sb)to do sthThere is no doubt about sth./that clause2.could / was(were) able to當(dāng)be able to用作一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，則常常不是單純地表示過(guò)去的“能力”，“潛力”或“可能性”，而是把“能力”和“成功“（完成）這兩層意思結(jié)合起來(lái)，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)

18、的往往是后者。因此，eg：1.)I could pass the examination. 我曾有能力通過(guò)考試.2) I was able to pass the examination. 我成功地通過(guò)了考試.=I succeeded in passing/ managed to pass the examination（表示確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試.）3)I was able to solve the problem quickly.我很快就把問(wèn)題解決了.六代詞 it / one(ones)/ that(those)one泛指,指代前面提過(guò)的那類(lèi)人或物,用于指代可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones前一般要用定

19、語(yǔ),否則就用some;that特指,指代前面提到過(guò)的那類(lèi)物,用于指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),it特指,指代前面提到過(guò)的那個(gè)物,用于指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)注意:that替代帶定冠詞的名詞, 而one替代不定詞的名詞:that只能帶后置定語(yǔ),而one既可帶后置定語(yǔ),也可帶前置定語(yǔ).Eg: 1)Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_be?2) The question was a complicated_.3)I have a pen. My uncle gave _ to me.4)The girl I saw was older tha

20、n _you were dancing with.5)My seat was next to _of the mayor.6)_ is your Mum on the phone.7)The first question is _which Jackson has anticipated.8)Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help.9)The weather in Kunming is better than _ in Wuhan.10)Tom has a red pen and a bl

21、ue_ (two blue_).Keys:一.1.when 2.before 3.since 4.since 5.when 6.that7.before8-15 D,C,A,B,A,DC,A 16-22 B,A,C,D,C,D,A六. 1.it 2.one. 3.it 4.the one 5.that 6.It 7.one 8. it 9.that 10. one/ones高考前難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)(二)七各種從句的連接詞1） After living in Paris for forty years hereturned to the small town _he grew up as achil

22、d. A. which B. where C. that D. when2） _w cant get seems better than_we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D.That, what3) _well go camping tomorrow depends on theweather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4) It was about 600 years ago_the firstclock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.

23、 that B. until C. before D. when5) Why do you want a job _youve got such agood one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when6) Few pleasures can equal _of a cooldrink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those7) Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubt very much. A. it B. t

24、hat C. when D. which8) _you dont like him is none of mybusiness.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether9) I dont like _you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which10)I shall never forget those years _ I livedin the country with the farmers, _has agreat effect on my l

25、ife.A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who11)_is known to all, China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 yearstime.A. That, advancing B. This, advanced C. As,advanced D. It, advancing12)In the office I never seem to have time untilafter 5:30 p.m., _manypeople have gone hom

26、e.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by whichtime13)_cause the accident is still a completemystery.A. What B .that C. How D. Where14.)This is the same pen _I lost in thecinema yesterday.A. as B. when C. which D. that15)Mr Wang is such a good teacher _thestudents love and respect.A. who B. whom C.

27、that D. as16)Professor Li is such a good teacher _allthe students love and respect him. A. as B. thatC. whom D. who17)Is this museum _you visited the otherday?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one18)The place _interests the children most isDisneyland.A. who B. where C. that D. /19)_studies hard wi

28、ll make great progress.A. No matter who B. Whoever C. Who D.Whatever20)We made a suggestion _ the meetingshould be put off.A. whether B. that when D. where21)_ is well-known is that America isdifficult to reach.A. It B. Which C. What D. As22)_is well-known that America is difficultto reach.A. As B.

29、What C. Which D. It八.冠詞特殊小結(jié):1.Jim is _most diligent student , but heisnt _most diligent student in our class.A .a, a B .a, the C. the, the D. the, a2. He became _monitor of our class. A. /B. one C. a D. the3. _president is _most powerful personin _United States.A. /, the, the B. The, the , the C. /,

30、 the , / D. The, the , /4. -Do you think the weather is good for a picnic?-Yes. You couldnt hope for _at this time of year.A. a nice day B. the nicer day C. the nicest day D. a nicer day5. The best job is _which uses your skill indoing sth. together with your interest in thesubject. A. sth B. the on

31、e C. one D. it6. _will bring _under control. A. The men, naturesB. Man, the nature C. The man, the nature D. Man, nature7. He was born in _autumn of 1985. A. a B. the C. an D./8. He had _quick breakfast and hurried to school.A. / B. the C.one D. a九.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 否定式:not / never+ to do / doing /

32、done形容詞性物主代詞 / 名詞 s + not +V.ing (his/Toms not coming) 主從復(fù)合句(主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句可改為分詞短語(yǔ), 反之則改為獨(dú)立主格構(gòu))1._many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A. having been toldB. Having told C. Though he had been told D. He had been told2.All preparations for the task_, were ready to start.A. complete

33、d B. complete C. had been completedD. have been completed3._ down the radio while the baby is sleeping.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. TurnKeys:七. 1-5 B,A,B,A,D 6-10 C,D,C,A,B 11-15 C,D,A,A,D16-22 B,D,C,B,B,C,D八.1-8 B,A,B,D,C,D,B,D九.D,A,D高考前難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)(三)十.情景會(huì)話難點(diǎn):1) I cant agree more / I dont agree.2

34、) I dont believe so. / I dont believe it.3) No doubt ./ No wonder.4) Sure, go ahead./ No, go ahead.5) It doesnt matter./ Not at all.6) No way./ No problem.7) With pleasure./ My pleasure.8) Congratulations. / Glad to hear that./ Good luck.9) Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.10)What for?/ Wha

35、t if?/ Why not?11)It/That depends.12)Come on.13)It will do.14)Make it. / Got it.15)Forget it./ Let it be.16)Take your time./ Take it easy.Eg: 1. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_.I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid not. C. I believe not D. I dont think so2. -Do you

36、 think its going to rain over theweekend?-_. A. I dont believe . B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not3.-Whats the result?-The Chinese football team has won the match.-_.A. I believe so B.I dont believe so C. I cantbelieve it D. I wont believe those4.-Brad was Janes brother!-_. He

37、 reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course5.-Could I ask you a rather personal question?-_. A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not6. - Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really?_. A. Its OK with meB. It doesnt matterC.

38、 Dont be sorryD. I dont care7. -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D.Not at all8.-I dont have any change with me. Will you paythe fare for me?-_. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem9.Would you do me

39、 a favor and give me a ride?-_. A. Yes, thats right B. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure10.-Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hearthat C. No, thanks D. Its OK11.- I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that12.