一般過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞及句型變化規(guī)律

1、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 動(dòng)詞原形 +-ed （大部分動(dòng)詞）wantwantedworkworkedneedneededclean cleanedwashwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelp-helped2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加 -dlike likedliveliveduse usedmove movedhopehopeddancedanced3. 以一個(gè)元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加 -edstop stopped, triptripped4. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)

2、尾的動(dòng)詞，先把 y 變成 i ，再加 -edstudy studiedcarry carriedhurryhurriedmarrymarriedcopycopiedcrycried二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 以 t 結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。put putletletcut cutbeatbeat2. 以 d 結(jié)尾的詞，把 d 變成 t 。build builtlendlentsend sentspend spent3. 以 n 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加 t 。meanmeantburnburntlearn learnt4.以 ow / aw 結(jié)尾的詞，把 ow / aw變成 ew。blow bl

3、ewdraw drewknow knewgrow grew5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t 。keepkeptsleepsleptfeelfeltsmellsmelt6.含有元音字母 o / i的詞，將 o / i變成 a。sing sanggivegavesitsatdrinkdrank我們目前已學(xué)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式詞義原型過(guò)去式詞義原型過(guò)去式am/iswas有havehadarewere聽見hearheard打破breakbroke開始beginbegan帶來(lái)bringbrought使 受傷hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept購(gòu)買buybought知道kn

4、owknew抓住catchcaught學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnt選擇choosechose離開leaveleft來(lái)comecame借出lendlent花費(fèi)costcost讓 做 letlet切割cutcut丟失loselost做dodid制作makemade畫畫drawdrew遇見meetmet做夢(mèng)dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput駕駛drivedrove讀readread吃eatate騎riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed說(shuō) saysaid感覺feelfelt看見seesaw找到findfound賣sellsold飛f

5、lyflew送、寄sendsent忘記forgetforgot搖shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang給givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡覺sleepslept生長(zhǎng)growgrew說(shuō)speakspoke詞義原型過(guò)去式詞義原型過(guò)去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來(lái)wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thinkthought什么時(shí)候用一般過(guò)去時(shí)呢？1. 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)

6、間狀語(yǔ)morningyesterdayafternooneveningthe day before yesterdayyearlastmonthdaythatyearmorningfive daysone weekthree minutesthree hoursmorningonedaythe other day其他when I was youngjust nowagoeg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week. 沒有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)eg. I thought you were ill.我原

7、以為你生病了(這句話說(shuō)明在說(shuō)話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病）2.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（常與always ， never ，often等頻度副詞連用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella.Peter常常帶著傘I never drank wine.我從不喝酒一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型肯定句：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 /be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式eg :We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句： did not / didnt+ 行為動(dòng)詞原型Was not / wasnt+ 其他Were

8、not / werent+ 其他eg ：I didn tfinish my homework.I wasn thappy last night.We weren tfinish our team work.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did +主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞原型？Was /Were +主語(yǔ) + 其他成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did./No ,I didn t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑問(wèn)句；特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ did +主語(yǔ)+ 行為動(dòng)詞原型？特殊疑問(wèn)詞 was / were +主語(yǔ) + 其他成分？eg:

9、Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My father ill yesterday A isn'tB aren'tC wasn'tD weren't()2 your parents at home last week A IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year Theyhere nowA are; wereB were; areC w

10、as; areD were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 (10)1.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she_.3.

11、What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了

12、一本英語(yǔ)書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ yesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、 Lucy d

13、id her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ herhomework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup（.變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ there _orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問(wèn)句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about

14、 history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out fora walk?五、 改錯(cuò)題 (20)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework ，because

15、 he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him， “ You go

16、t all your homework rightthis time Did your father help you ？” Sometimes Tom s father helped him withhis homework， 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at ShomeTom answered，“ NO， SirHe Was busy last night， so I 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1A others B another Cthe other Dother（ ）2A made Bfound Clooked a

17、t Dlooked（ ）3A laughed B knocked C looked Dsaw（ ）4A please B pleased Cpleasure D sad （ ）5A to B for C in D at（ ）6A talked B asked Cspoke Dsaid（ ）7A and Bbut C so Dor（ ）8A isn tBwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9A wanted Bmustnt Cliked D had（ ）10A itself B of them Cmyself D himself一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 1-5 CDBAB二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read4.went三、 1.spent a busy but2.reading book