2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題十一特殊句式學(xué)案含解析外研版（精編版）

1、1 專(zhuān)題十一特殊句式核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟單句填空1.(2018 北京卷 )in any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.(2018 天津卷 )it was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw lily in the passenger seat. 3.it was when i got back to my apartment i firs

2、t came across my new neighbors. 4.not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.you are waiting at a wrong place.it is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 考點(diǎn)歸納一、倒裝考點(diǎn)一完全倒裝種類(lèi)倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)out rushed

3、 the children. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)位于句首u(yù)nder the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ) ,置于句首 ,或?yàn)楸３志渥悠胶鈖resent at the meeting were 1,000 students. 考點(diǎn)二部分倒裝種類(lèi)倒裝條件例句never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首hardly did i know what had happened. only 和修飾的狀語(yǔ)放于句首o(hù)nly then did he realize t

4、he importance of english. not only.but also.連接并列的句子, 前倒后不倒not only does he know french,but also he is expert at it. neither.nor.連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝neither do i know it,nor do i care about it. so.that,such.that中的 so 或 such 及被修飾的成分放于句首時(shí) , 主謂要倒裝so busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday. 2 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)child

5、as he is,he has learned a lot. so,neither或 nor 表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事he can play the piano.so can i. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中may you be in good health! 省略 if的虛擬條件were i you,i would not do it in this way. 二、省略考點(diǎn)一不定式中的省略單獨(dú)使用不定式符號(hào)to 代替不定式后被省略的動(dòng)詞, 常用在 be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,wa

6、nt,wish 等詞后 ; 或放在表情緒的詞后, 代替被省略的動(dòng)詞, 常見(jiàn)詞有g(shù)lad,happy,pleased等; 但是 ,如果不定式中含有be,have,have been, 則不應(yīng)省略he is not a lawyer now,but he used to be. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等) 后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)常省略to i heard my father sing in the kitchen. 在由 and 或 or 連接的并列不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中常省略后面的to i want to finish my homewo

7、rk and go home. 在 do nothing but,cant help but,why not,would rather.than.,had better等句型中省略to the little boy could do nothing but cry. 考點(diǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略在由 when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中 , 當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be 時(shí), 可省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be when (he was) young,he helped his

8、parents do a lot of housework. 3 當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,可以把 it和 be 一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成“連詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)though (it was) cold,he still wore a shirt. 在 if so/not省略句式中 , 用 so/not代替上文的內(nèi)容get up early tomorrow.if not(=if you dont get up early tomorrow),you will miss the early bus. 三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的幾種形式強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成為:it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

9、+who/that+ 其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí), 可用 who或that;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí), 用 that it was john who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night. it was his best suit that john wore to the dance last night. 疑問(wèn)句形式為“is/was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who+ 其他成分”或“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”was it in high school that you began playing b

10、asketball? where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back? not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語(yǔ)成分在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí) ,not與 until要放在一起it was not until he removed his sunglasses that i recognized him. 考點(diǎn)二定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別當(dāng) it is/was后出現(xiàn)表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞時(shí), 其后所接的從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,要看將 it is/was和 that(可以先假設(shè) ) 去掉之后句式是否完整( 不缺少成分 ), 若句式完整則為

11、強(qiáng)調(diào)句。it was the day when he came back.(定語(yǔ)從句 ) it was on that day that he came back.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on that day,去掉 it was和 that后句式完整 ) 四、反意疑問(wèn)句考點(diǎn)一陳述部分含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)常和主句保持一致he said that they would come to my birthday party,didnt he?當(dāng)陳述部分主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,i

12、magine,且主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí) , 反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致 ; 當(dāng)陳述部分主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)部分的i expect our english teacher will be back this weekend,won t 4 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致he/she? they dont believe he will succeed,do they? 考點(diǎn)二陳述部分含有否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定詞時(shí) , 反意疑問(wèn)

13、部分用肯定形式he could hardly speak english,could he? 帶有表示否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式he dislikes playing the piano,doesn t he? 五、祈使句考點(diǎn)祈使句的幾種形式“祈使句 +and+簡(jiǎn)單句”表示“如果就”do that again and i ll call a policeman. “祈使句 +or+簡(jiǎn)單句”表示“否則”put it down,or ill smack you. 注意有時(shí)名詞短語(yǔ)可以看作是祈使句。afewmoreminutes andiwillfinishthework.

14、 六、感嘆句考點(diǎn)感嘆句的幾種形式what a(n)+ 形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! what an interesting story it is! what a happy day it is! what+形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! what beautiful butterflies they are! how+ 形容詞 +a(n)+ 單數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! how tall a boy he is! how+ 形容詞 / 副詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! how well she plays! 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升. 單句填空1. are three lessons in

15、 the morning and two in the afternoon. 2.it was not until midnight they reached the camp site. 3. it doesn t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it? 4.we laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work. 5 5.only by keeping down costs power data hold its advantage over other com

16、panies. 6.mary never does any reading in the evening, does john. 7.give it a push, an object will move forward and do work. 8.try she might,carolina couldnt get the door open. 9. i reminded you not to forget the appointment. you did. 10.so much homework we have to do that we had no time to take a re

17、st. . 單句改錯(cuò)1.it was in new zealand where elizabeth first met mr smith. 2.at the foot of the mountain is lying a village. 3. if accept for the job,youll be informed soon. 4. john has not yet passed the driving test,and neither hasnt henry. 5.absurd although it might sound,everyone present was amused b

18、y his adventure story in africa. 6. there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,isnt there?7.it seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates. 8.would it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match. 9. how a strange plant! ive never seen it before. 10

19、. don t forget to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work,do you? . 語(yǔ)法填空switzerland is famous for its watches.however,this country didnt invent the watch.it was the british 1. did it.here 2. a story of how the watch was brought to switzerland. many years ago,3. lived an

20、englishman.he travelled to italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4. (call) geneva in switzerland.this englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5. a carriage watch.this was the earliest kind of watch. a blacksmith happened to see the watch.he wondered 6. it was and asked the en

21、glishman about it. “it is a carriage watch,” 7. (say) the englishman . “this machine can tell the time but now it isnt working.” at once the man said,“8. (give) it to me and i will get it repaired. ” so the traveler handed him the watch.the man was very clever.9. was easy for him to repair it.so smart 10. the man that he even remembered how it was made.and he made a watch of exactly the same type. . 短文改錯(cuò)when talked about my dream,i recalled my childhood,which i started learning to sing.at that time it was my interest led me to sing.hard althoug